{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T06:03:01Z","timestamp":1791266581904,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,4]],"date-time":"2008-12-04T07:13:50Z","timestamp":1228374830000},"page":"792-797","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Can facial type be used to predict changes in hyoid bone position with age? A perspective based on longitudinal data"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Eung-Kwon","family":"Pae","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Quas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jodi","family":"Quas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neal","family":"Garrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1121\/1.427148","article-title":"Morphology and development of the human vocal tract: a study using magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"106","author":"Fitch","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.27.1.e5ht231175xk6xh6","article-title":"The positional changes of hyoid bone in children","volume":"27","author":"Tsai","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6930","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1231107100","article-title":"Descent of the larynx in chimpanzee infants","volume":"100","author":"Nishimura","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20112","article-title":"Developmental changes in the shape of the supralaryngeal vocal tract in chimpanzees","volume":"126","author":"Nishimura","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(00)00108-4","article-title":"Ontogeny of postnatal hyoid and larynx descent in humans","volume":"46","author":"Lieberman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib6","series-title":"Acoustic theory of speech production","author":"Fant","year":"1960"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/21.4.345","article-title":"Adult craniocervical and pharyngeal changes\u2014a longitudinal cephalometric study between 22 and 42 years of age","volume":"21","author":"Kollias","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.88.5.1831","article-title":"Effect of age on sleep onset-related changes in respiratory pump and upper airway muscle function","volume":"88","author":"Worsnop","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2004.10.005","article-title":"Changes in tongue and hyoid positions, and posterior airway space following mandibular setback surgery","volume":"33","author":"Kawakami","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1159\/000276955","article-title":"Evaluation of the role of adenotonsillar hypertrophy and facial morphology in children with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"59","author":"Shintani","year":"1997","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib11","first-page":"89","article-title":"Incidence of malocclusion in asthmatic children","volume":"17","author":"Venetikidou","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/7.2.83","article-title":"Craniofacial morphology and head posture in children with asthma and perennial rhinitis","volume":"7","author":"Wenzel","year":"1985","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib13","first-page":"408","article-title":"Cephalometric characteristics of nonobese patients with severe OSA","volume":"69","author":"Pae","year":"1999","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1054\/jcms.2000.0147","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea: multiple comparisons of cephalometric variables of obese and non-obese patients","volume":"28","author":"Tangugsorn","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/00016350310001406","article-title":"Absence of facial type differences among preschool children with sleep-related breathing disorder","volume":"61","author":"Kawashima","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/21.4.333","article-title":"Adult craniocervical and pharyngeal changes\u2014a longitudinal cephalometric study between 22 and 42 years of age","volume":"21","author":"Kollias","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib17","series-title":"Bolton standards of dentofacial developmental growth","author":"Broadbent","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1978.44.6.931","article-title":"Pathogenesis of upper airway occlusion during sleep","volume":"44","author":"Remmers","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.2.9810091","article-title":"Upper airway collapsibility and cephalometric variables in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"161","author":"Sforza","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2005.03.007","article-title":"The anatomic basis for the acquisition of speech and obstructive sleep apnea: evidence from cephalometric analysis supports the great leap forward hypothesis","volume":"6","author":"Davidson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.11.2110043a","article-title":"Wagging the tongue and guarding the airway","volume":"164","author":"Remmers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00324.2002","article-title":"Awake negative pressure reflex response of the genioglossus in OSA patients and normal subjects","volume":"94","author":"Berry","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1984.57.1.197","article-title":"Respiratory function of hyoid muscles and hyoid arch","volume":"57","author":"Van de Graaff","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Appl Phyiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1990.69.4.1252","article-title":"Upper airway resistance and geniohyoid muscle activity in normal men during wakefulness and sleep","volume":"69","author":"Wiegand","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Appl Phyiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00332.2002","article-title":"Geniohyoid muscle function in awake canines","volume":"95","author":"Yokoba","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2004.10.004","article-title":"Long-term changes of hyoid bone position and pharyngeal airway size following mandibular setback by sagittal split ramus osteotomy","volume":"33","author":"Eggensperger","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib27","first-page":"791","article-title":"Customized three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics simulation of upper airway in obstructive sleep apnea patient","volume":"76","author":"Sung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2004.07.019","article-title":"Long-term changes of hyoid bone and pharyngeal airway size following advancement of the mandible","volume":"99","author":"Eggensperger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1994.77.3.1172","article-title":"Mechanical interdependence in relaton to age: effects of lung volume on airway resistance in rats","volume":"77","author":"Nagase","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib30","first-page":"171","article-title":"Changes in head posture after rapid maxillary expansion in mouth-breathing girls: a controlled study","volume":"75","author":"Tecco","year":"2005","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S1479-666X(04)80075-1","article-title":"An investigation into the relationship between the severity of obstructive sleep apnoea\/hypopnoea syndrome and the vertical position of the hyoid bone","volume":"2","author":"Young","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(02)00003-4","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of facial types in preschool children without sleep-related breathing disorder","volume":"63","author":"Kawashima","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.27.4.v619q30222674w30","article-title":"Evaluation of the position of the hyoid bone in relation to vertical facial development","volume":"27","author":"Erdinc","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/21.4.357","article-title":"Cephalometric changes in adult pharyngeal morphology","volume":"21","author":"Johnston","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540608006045?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540608006045?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:46:05Z","timestamp":1760172365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540608006045"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540608006045"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Can facial type be used to predict changes in hyoid bone position with age? A perspective based on longitudinal data","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.039","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}