{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T04:51:21Z","timestamp":1781326281609,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,2]],"date-time":"2009-01-02T09:42:00Z","timestamp":1230889320000},"page":"79-87","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Age-dependant cephalometric standards as determined by multilevel modeling"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Arjen F.","family":"van Diepenbeek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter H.","family":"Buschang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birte","family":"Prahl-Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3109\/00016355509028170","article-title":"Facial growth in man, studied with aid of metallic implants","volume":"13","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1955","journal-title":"Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib2","series-title":"Handbook of facial growth","author":"Enlow","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib3","series-title":"Bolton standards of dentofacial development growth","author":"Broadbent","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(93)70095-6","article-title":"An inventory of United States and Canadian growth record sets: preliminary report","volume":"103","author":"Hunter","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib5","series-title":"The Fels longitudinal study, 1929-1991","article-title":"Growth, maturation and body composition","author":"Roche","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib6","series-title":"An atlas of craniofacial growths","author":"Riolo","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib7","series-title":"A mixed-longitudinal interdisciplinary study of growth and development","author":"Prahl-Andersen","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(81)90099-3","article-title":"Longitudinal cephalometric standards from 5 years of age to adulthood","volume":"79","author":"Bishara","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/16.6.501","article-title":"Longitudinal cephalometric standards for Norwegians between the ages of 6 and 18","volume":"16","author":"El-Batouti","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2002.125565","article-title":"Effect of magnification on lateral cephalometric studies","volume":"122","author":"Dibbets","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.05.012","article-title":"A comparison of craniofacial Class I and Class II growth patterns","volume":"125","author":"Riesmeijer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib12","series-title":"Multilevel models in educational and social research","author":"Goldstein","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib13","first-page":"236","article-title":"The application of multilevel, multivariate modelling to orthodontic research data","volume":"17","author":"Gilthorpe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/13.3.197","article-title":"Multilevel modelling of longitudinal cephalometric data explained for orthodontics","volume":"13","author":"Hoeksma","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/12.3.290","article-title":"Mandibular growth prediction: mean growth increments versus mathematical models","volume":"12","author":"Buschang","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345720510040401","article-title":"Use of angular measurements in cephalometric analyses","volume":"51","author":"Walker","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.03.008","article-title":"Comparison of maxillary and mandibular growth","volume":"125","author":"Banafsheh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib18","first-page":"471","article-title":"Facial and dental changes in adolescents and their clinical implications","volume":"79","author":"Bishara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(86)90009-0","article-title":"A polynomial approach to craniofacial growth: description and comparison of adolescent males with normal occlusion and those with untreated Class \u0399\u0399 malocclusion","volume":"90","author":"Buschang","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(89)90136-4","article-title":"Modeling longitudinal mandibular growth: percentiles for gnathion from 6 to 15 years of age in girls","volume":"95","author":"Buschang","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90177-X","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in the ANB angle and Wits appraisal: clinical implications","volume":"84","author":"Bishara","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(95)70159-1","article-title":"Longitudinal growth changes in the sagittal relationship of maxilla and mandible","volume":"107","author":"Nanda","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/13.3.202","article-title":"Vertical facial growth: a longitudinal study from 7 to 14 years of age","volume":"13","author":"Van der Beek","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/24.1.69","article-title":"Mandibular skeletal growth and modelling between 10 and 15 years of age","volume":"24","author":"Buschang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(92)70025-6","article-title":"Mandibular remodeling measured on cephalograms","volume":"102","author":"Baumrind","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/7.3.193","article-title":"A statistical comparison of 3 sets of data from which to derive standards for craniofacial measurement","volume":"7","author":"Trenouth","year":"1985","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540608007208?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540608007208?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:45:45Z","timestamp":1760172345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540608007208"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540608007208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Age-dependant cephalometric standards as determined by multilevel modeling","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}