{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T10:32:33Z","timestamp":1780482753544,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,30]],"date-time":"2009-12-30T04:22:32Z","timestamp":1262146952000},"page":"135-146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Distalization of the mandibular dentition with mini-implants to correct a Class III malocclusion with a midline deviation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"Kyu-Rhim","family":"Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seong-Hun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HyeRan","family":"Choo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoon-Ah","family":"Kook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason B.","family":"Cope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib1","series-title":"Mechanical and biological basics in orthodontic therapy","first-page":"173","article-title":"Interarch elastics: their place in modern orthodontics","author":"Proffit","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(84)90301-4","article-title":"Osseous adaptation to continuous loading of endosseous implants","volume":"86","author":"Roberts","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib3","first-page":"247","article-title":"Rigid endosseous implants for orthodontic anchorage and orthopedic anchorage","volume":"59","author":"Roberts","year":"1989","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib4","first-page":"338","article-title":"The use of titanium fixtures for intraoral anchorage to facilitate orthodontic tooth movement","volume":"6","author":"Higuchi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70345-8","article-title":"Skeletal anchorage system for open-bite correction","volume":"115","author":"Umemori","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.02.003","article-title":"Distal movement of mandibular molars in adult patients with the skeletal anchorage system","volume":"125","author":"Sugawara","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib7","first-page":"602","article-title":"Group distal movement of teeth using microscrew implant anchorage","volume":"75","author":"Park","year":"2005","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.1997.080208.x","article-title":"Orthodontic anchorage capacity of short titanium screw implants in the maxilla. An experimental study in the dog","volume":"8","author":"Wehrbein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib9","first-page":"401","article-title":"Stability of implants as anchorage for orthopedic traction","volume":"69","author":"De Pauw","year":"1999","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2001.012001001.x","article-title":"Bone reactions adjacent to titanium implants subjected to static load. A study in the dog (I)","volume":"12","author":"Gotfredsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2001.012003196.x","article-title":"Bone reactions adjacent to titanium implants with different surface characteristics subjected to static load. A study in the dog (II)","volume":"12","author":"Gotfredsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.023","article-title":"Peri-implant bone response to orthodontic loading: part 1. A histomorphometric study of the effects of implant surface design","volume":"128","author":"Oyonarte","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.024","article-title":"Peri-implant bone response to orthodontic loading: part 2. Implant surface geometry and its effect on regional bone remodeling","volume":"128","author":"Oyonarte","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib14","first-page":"478","article-title":"The C-orthodontic micro-implant","volume":"38","author":"Chung","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.09.035","article-title":"Severe bidentoalveolar protrusion treated with orthodontic microimplant-dependent en-masse retraction","volume":"132","author":"Chung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib16","first-page":"119","article-title":"C-orthodontic microimplant for distalization of mandibular dentition in Class III correction","volume":"75","author":"Chung","year":"2005","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2008.38.5.328","article-title":"Effects of surface treatment on the osseointegration potential of orthodontic mini-implant","volume":"38","author":"Jeon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib18","first-page":"249","article-title":"Study of maxillary cortical bone thickness for skeletal anchorage system in Korean","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Kor Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib19","first-page":"201","article-title":"Miniscrews as orthodontic anchorage: a preliminary report","volume":"13","author":"Costa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib20","first-page":"435","article-title":"An anatomical study using CT images for the implantation of micro-implants","volume":"32","author":"Park","year":"2002","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib21","series-title":"Atlas of contemporary orthodontics. Vol. III","author":"Park","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib22","first-page":"212","article-title":"Clinical applications of the mini-screw anchorage system (M.A.S) in the maxillary alveolar bone","volume":"5","author":"Carano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2000.110636","article-title":"Endosseous titanium implants as anchors for mesiodistal tooth movement in the beagle dog","volume":"118","author":"Saito","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib24","first-page":"539","article-title":"Nonextraction treatment with microscrew implants","volume":"74","author":"Park","year":"2004","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81797-4","article-title":"Class II elastics and extractions and temporomandibular disorders: a longitudinal prospective study","volume":"103","author":"O'Reilly","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib26","series-title":"A clinical outline of temporomandibular joint diagnosis and treatment","author":"Farrar","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(87)90006-0","article-title":"Preventing adverse effects on the temporomandibular joint through orthodontic treatment","volume":"91","author":"Wyatt","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2004.00298.x","article-title":"Histologic evaluation of temporomandibular arthritis induced by mild mechanical loading in rabbits","volume":"34","author":"Fujimura","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Oral Pathod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-8746(96)80024-7","article-title":"Differential diagnosis","volume":"2","author":"Merrifield","year":"1996","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.01.017","article-title":"Directional force treatment for an adult with Class III malocclusion and open bite","volume":"129","author":"Lima","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023_bib31","series-title":"Cephalometric norm of Korean adults with normal occlusion","year":"1998"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540609007859?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540609007859?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:48:39Z","timestamp":1760172519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540609007859"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540609007859"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Distalization of the mandibular dentition with mini-implants to correct a Class III malocclusion with a midline deviation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}