{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T16:11:56Z","timestamp":1770826316547,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,7]],"date-time":"2009-10-07T04:28:52Z","timestamp":1254889732000},"page":"559-563","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Asymmetry of the lips of orthognathic surgery patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"Yoko","family":"Yamashita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshiki","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatsuo","family":"Shimada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshiaki","family":"Nomura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayao","family":"Hirashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(76)90143-2","article-title":"Patient motivation and response to surgical correction of prognathism","volume":"41","author":"Laufer","year":"1976","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib2","series-title":"Contemporary orthodontics","author":"Proffit","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2006.06.003","article-title":"Soft tissue facial volumes and shape in skeletal Class III patients before and after orthognathic surgery treatment","volume":"60","author":"Sforza","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib4","first-page":"89","article-title":"Dental and facial asymmetries: a review","volume":"64","author":"Bishara","year":"1994","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/23.5.485","article-title":"Clinical and computerized assessment of mandibular asymmetry","volume":"23","author":"Edler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.5927\/jjjd1991.15.8","article-title":"A study of soft tissue facial asymmetry in the cases with skeletal Class III","volume":"15","author":"Nishiyama","year":"2005","journal-title":"Jpn J Jaw Deform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib7","first-page":"112","article-title":"The experimental evaluation of facial asymmetry of mandibular prognathism patients","volume":"36","author":"Kobayakawa","year":"1990","journal-title":"Jpn Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2003.16","article-title":"Comparison of radiographic and photographic and photographic measurement of mandibular asymmetry","volume":"123","author":"Edler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.7.1.33","article-title":"Asymmetry of the craniofacial skeleton","volume":"7","author":"Cook","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(84)90062-9","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment planning of skeletal asymmetry with the submental-vertical radiograph","volume":"85","author":"Forsberg","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90129-X","article-title":"Analysis of craniofacial asymmetry by multiplane cephalometry","volume":"84","author":"Grayson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(94)70010-9","article-title":"Mandibular skeletal and dental asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusions","volume":"105","author":"Rose","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2005.12.013","article-title":"Three-dimensional facial morphometry in skeletal Class III patients. A non-invasive study of soft-tissue changes before and after orthognathic surgery","volume":"45","author":"Sforza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/25.5.443","article-title":"Quantitative evaluation of lip symmetry in functional asymmetry","volume":"25","author":"Talia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib15","series-title":"An atlas of roentgen anatomy and cephalometric analysis","author":"Miyashita","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81596-3","article-title":"Standardized portrait photography for dental patients","volume":"98","author":"Claman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib17","first-page":"210","article-title":"Standardization in dental photography","volume":"35","author":"Wolfgang","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80157-X","article-title":"A computerized method for the assessment of human facial volume","volume":"23","author":"Ferrario","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib19","first-page":"1037","article-title":"A study on facial symmetry\u2014consideration on the establishment of the so called \u201cmedi line.\u201d","volume":"53","author":"Watanabe","year":"1979","journal-title":"Nihon Univ Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib20","first-page":"153","article-title":"Who seeks surgical-orthodontic treatment?","volume":"5","author":"Proffit","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib21","series-title":"Dental functional morphology","author":"Lucas","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib22","series-title":"Text book of oral and maxillofacial anatomy, histology, and embryology","author":"Prabhu","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib23","series-title":"Clinical anatomy for medical students","author":"Snell","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib24","series-title":"Surgical anatomy of\u00a0the face","author":"Larrabee","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-006-0095-y","article-title":"Anatomic research on the perioral musculs, functional matrix of the maxillary and mandibular bones","volume":"28","author":"D'Andrea","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib26","first-page":"42","article-title":"Retromolar osteotomy for the correction of prognathism","volume":"19","author":"DalPont","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-117X(63)80067-0","article-title":"The indications for surgical correction of mandibular deformity by the sagittal splitting technique","volume":"1","author":"Obwegeser","year":"1964","journal-title":"Br J Oral Surg"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540609006325?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540609006325?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:48:30Z","timestamp":1760172510000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540609006325"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540609006325"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Asymmetry of the lips of orthognathic surgery patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}