{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T11:02:52Z","timestamp":1780484572552,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,12]],"date-time":"2010-04-12T03:24:46Z","timestamp":1271042686000},"page":"S120-S129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Cranial base superimposition for 3-dimensional evaluation of soft-tissue changes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"Lucia H.C.","family":"Cevidanes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Motta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William R.","family":"Proffit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James L.","family":"Ackerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Styner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib1","first-page":"193","article-title":"Subperiosteal face-lift","volume":"34","author":"Tessier","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib2","first-page":"327","article-title":"Soft tissue limitations in orthodontics: treatment planning guidelines","volume":"67","author":"Ackerman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.05.032","article-title":"Pitch, roll, and yaw: describing the spatial orientation of dentofacial traits","volume":"131","author":"Ackerman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.30959","article-title":"Precision and error of three-dimensional phenotypic measures acquired from 3dMD photogrammetric images","volume":"138A","author":"Aldridge","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2007.02.003","article-title":"Towards building a photo-realistic virtual human face for craniomaxillofacial diagnosis and treatment planning","volume":"36","author":"Ayoub","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2005.11.004","article-title":"2D\/3D image (facial) comparison using camera matching","volume":"163","author":"Goos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-008-9191-1","article-title":"3D Stereophotogrammetry quantitative lip analysis","volume":"33","author":"Sawyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200605000-00015","article-title":"Anthropometric precision and accuracy of digital three-dimensional photogrammetry: comparing the Genex and 3dMD imaging systems with one another and with direct anthropometry","volume":"17","author":"Weinberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib9","first-page":"189","article-title":"Integration of the maxillofacial three-dimensional CT image and the three-dimensional dental surface image","volume":"57","author":"Nishii","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Jpn Orthod Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90425-1","article-title":"Accuracy of integration of dental casts in three-dimensional models","volume":"57","author":"Terai","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000260707.99001.79","article-title":"A three-dimensional evaluation of postoperative swelling following orthognathic surgery at 6 months","volume":"119","author":"Kau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib12","first-page":"773","article-title":"Measuring adult facial morphology in three dimensions","volume":"76","author":"Kau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib13","first-page":"155","article-title":"Applications of 3D imaging in orthodontics: part II","volume":"31","author":"Hajeer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1053\/sodo.2001.25422","article-title":"Integrated three-dimensional craniofacial mapping at the Craniofacial Research Instrumentation Laboratory\/University of the Pacific","volume":"7","author":"Curry","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.03.032","article-title":"Assessment of mandibular growth and response to orthopedic treatment with 3-dimensional magnetic resonance images","volume":"128","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib16","first-page":"129","article-title":"A revolution in morphometrics","volume":"8","author":"Rohlf","year":"1993","journal-title":"Tree"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.09.110178.001251","article-title":"One biologist's view of morphometrics","volume":"9","author":"Oxnard","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Rev Ecol Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(79)90093-9","article-title":"The inappropriateness of conventional cephalometrics","volume":"75","author":"Moyers","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib19","series-title":"Image fusion and shape variability","first-page":"79","article-title":"The thin-plate spline and images with curving features","author":"Green","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib20","series-title":"Image fusion and shape variability","first-page":"59","article-title":"Applying landmark methods to biological outline data","author":"Bookstein","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(97)85012-8","article-title":"Landmark methods for forms without landmarks: localizing group differences in outline shape","volume":"1","author":"Bookstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Image Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/11250000409356545","article-title":"Geometric morphometrics: ten years of progress following the \u2018revolution\u2019","volume":"71","author":"Adams","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ital J Zool"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"nlow D. Discussion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2000;117:147. In: Takada K, Sorihashi Y, Stephens CD, Itoh S. An inference modeling of human visual judgment of sagittal jaw-base relationships based on cephalometry: Part I. 2000;117:140\u20137.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(00)70224-1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/17102411","article-title":"Superimposition of 3D cone-beam CT models of orthognathic surgery patients","volume":"34","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.015","article-title":"User guided 3D active contour segmentation of anatomical structures: significantly improved efficiency and reliability","volume":"31","author":"Yushkevich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.01.018","article-title":"Superimposition of 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography models of growing patients","volume":"136","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1109\/42.796284","article-title":"Nonrigid registration using free-form deformations: application to breast MR images","volume":"18","author":"Rueckert","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging"},{"issue":"Suppl 62","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib28","first-page":"86","article-title":"The cranial base. The postnatal development of the cranial base studied histologically on human autopsy material","volume":"32","author":"Melsen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2006.884372","article-title":"A new system for computer-aided preoperative planning and intraoperative navigation during corrective jaw surgery","volume":"11","author":"Chapuis","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib30","series-title":"MICCAI 2001: Proceedings of the International Society and Conference Series on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention; 14\u201317 Oct 2001. Utrecht, Netherlands","first-page":"516","article-title":"Valmet: a new validation tool for assessing and improving 3D object segmentation","author":"Gerig","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib31","article-title":"Landmark-based image analysis: using geometric and intensity models","volume":"Volume 21","author":"Rohr","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1109\/42.896780","article-title":"Surface-bounded growth modeling applied to human mandibles","volume":"19","author":"Andresen","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib33","series-title":"Modern morphometrics in physical anthropology","article-title":"Semilandmarks in three dimensions","author":"Gunz","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2006.00576.x","article-title":"Differences between sliding semi-landmark methods in geometric morphometrics, with an application to human craniofacial and dental variation","volume":"208","author":"Perez","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(01)80027-X","article-title":"A scheme for automatically building three-dimensional morphometric anatomical atlases: application to a skull atlas","volume":"2","author":"Subsol","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Image Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/S0730-725X(97)00002-7","article-title":"Automatic analysis of cerebral atrophy","volume":"15","author":"Subsol","year":"1997","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(83)90347-0","article-title":"The geometry of three-dimensional measurement from paired coplanar x-ray images","volume":"84","author":"Baumrind","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199707000-00008","article-title":"Detection and mapping of abnormal brain structure with a probabilistic atlas of cortical surfaces","volume":"21","author":"Thompson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1109\/42.563664","article-title":"Multimodality image registration by maximization of mutual information","volume":"16","author":"Maes","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181996803","article-title":"A cone-beam computed tomography triple scan procedure to obtain a three-dimensional augmented virtual skull model appropriate for orthognathic surgery planning","volume":"20","author":"Swennen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"Special number 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S140","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/25329214","article-title":"Non-rigid image registration: theory and practice","volume":"77","author":"Crum","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib42","first-page":"297","article-title":"Point-based elastic registration of medical image data using approximating thin-plate splines","volume":"Volume 1131","author":"Rohr","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0734-189X(89)80014-3","article-title":"Multiresolution elastic matching","volume":"46","author":"Bajcsy","year":"1989","journal-title":"Comp Vis Graph Image Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1109\/83.536892","article-title":"Deformable templates using large deformation kinematics","volume":"5","author":"Christensen","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib45","series-title":"Medical image restoration","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4927(02)00025-2","article-title":"Amygdala-hippocampal shape differences in schizophrenia: the application of 3D shape models to volumetric MR data","volume":"115","author":"Shenton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra072149","article-title":"Computed tomography\u2014an increasing source of radiation exposure","volume":"357","author":"Brenner","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.03.018","article-title":"Comparative dosimetry of dental CBCT devices and 64-slice CT for oral and maxillofacial radiology","volume":"106","author":"Ludlow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.04.012","article-title":"The accuracy of matching three-dimensional photographs with skin surfaces derived from cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"37","author":"Maal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540610000223?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540610000223?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:48:44Z","timestamp":1760172524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540610000223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540610000223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cranial base superimposition for 3-dimensional evaluation of soft-tissue changes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}