{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T02:39:21Z","timestamp":1787625561387,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,30]],"date-time":"2009-12-30T04:22:32Z","timestamp":1262146952000},"page":"9.e1-9.e13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Class III camouflage treatment: What are the limits?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"Nikia R.","family":"Burns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Musich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Razmus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erdogan","family":"Gunel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Ngan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in the United States: estimates from the NHANES III survey","volume":"13","author":"Proffit","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aodf.2006.07.003","article-title":"Early orthodontic treatment: current clinical perspectives","volume":"100","author":"Musich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alpha Omegan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib3","series-title":"Contemporary orthodontics","author":"Profitt","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib4","series-title":"Textbook of orthodontics","first-page":"375","article-title":"Treatment of Class III malocclusion in the primary and mixed dentitions","author":"Ngan","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib5","first-page":"213","article-title":"Orthodontic camouflage in the case of a skeletal Class III malocclsuion","volume":"5","author":"Costa Pinho","year":"2004","journal-title":"World J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib6","first-page":"401","article-title":"Preliminary investigation of nonsurgical treatment of severe skeletal Class III malocclusion in the permanent dentition","volume":"73","author":"Lin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(97)70283-X","article-title":"Two-stage treatment of a severe skeletal Class III deep bite malocclusion","volume":"111","author":"Chang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210600802010038","article-title":"Treatment in borderline Class III malocclusion: orthodontic camouflage (extraction) versus orthognathic surgery","volume":"2","author":"Rabie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Open Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.07.012","article-title":"Comparison of incisor inclination in patients with Class III malocclusion treated with orthognathic surgery or orthodontic camouflage","volume":"135","author":"Troy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib10","series-title":"The face in profile: an anthropological x-ray investigation of Swedish children and conscripts","author":"Bjork","year":"1947"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90489-4","article-title":"The mechanism of Class II correction in Herbst appliance treatment, a cephalometric investigation","volume":"82","author":"Pancherz","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90144-6","article-title":"Soft-tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning","volume":"84","author":"Holdaway","year":"1983","journal-title":"Part I. Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib13","first-page":"744","article-title":"Soft tissue analysis for orthognathic surgery","volume":"38","author":"Legan","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/14.2.125","article-title":"The development of the PAR index (peer assessment rating): reliability and validity","volume":"14","author":"Richmond","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib15","first-page":"1181","article-title":"Comparing orthodontic treatment outcome of two geographically different clinic samples [abstract]","volume":"76","author":"Feghali","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2002.123632","article-title":"Treatment decision in adult patients with Class III malocclusion: orthodontic therapy or orthognathic surgery?","volume":"122","author":"Stellzig-Eisenhauer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib17","series-title":"Facial growth","author":"Enlow","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-8746(97)80057-6","article-title":"Facial growth of skeletal Class III malocclusion and the effects, limitations, and long-term dentofacial adaptations to chincap therapy","volume":"3","author":"Sugawara","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib19","first-page":"293","article-title":"The role of dental compensations in the orthodontic treatment of mandibular prognathism","volume":"47","author":"Sperry","year":"1977","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib20","first-page":"5","article-title":"Dental and skeletal variation within the range of normal","volume":"54","author":"Casko","year":"1984","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib21","first-page":"131","article-title":"Morphological variability of skeletal Class III relationships as veiled by cephalometric analysis","author":"Dietrich","year":"1970","journal-title":"Cong Eur Orthod Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib22","first-page":"7","article-title":"Components of Class III malocclusions in juveniles and adolescents","volume":"56","author":"Guyer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjm130","article-title":"Overjet as a predictor of sagittal skeletal relationships","volume":"30","author":"Zupancic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70161-0","article-title":"Soft tissue and dentoskeletal profile changes associated with maxillary expansion and protraction headgear treatment","volume":"109","author":"Ngan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2007.05.006","article-title":"Growth in the untreated Class III subject","volume":"13","author":"Baccetti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.07.005","article-title":"Nonsurgical treatment of a patient with a Class III malocclusion","volume":"129","author":"Moullas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.02.034","article-title":"Nonsurgical treatment of an adult with a Class III malocclusion","volume":"132","author":"Daher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1004758","article-title":"Clinical management of the Class III growing patient","volume":"40","author":"Musich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Informationen aus Orthodontie & Kieferorthop\u00e4die"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540609009950?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540609009950?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:48:11Z","timestamp":1760172491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540609009950"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540609009950"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Class III camouflage treatment: What are the limits?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.09.006","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}