{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T14:32:11Z","timestamp":1780324331658,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,30]],"date-time":"2013-05-30T01:47:24Z","timestamp":1369878444000},"page":"810-818","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Patterns of vertical facial growth in Korean adolescents analyzed with mixed-effects regression analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Sung-Chul","family":"Moon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-Kyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taek-Ka","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seong Ho","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang-Hyeon","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young-Seok","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Changes in overbite and face height from 5 to 45 years of age in normal subjects","volume":"68","author":"Bishara","year":"1998","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib2","first-page":"127","article-title":"Contrasting mandibular growth and facial development in long face syndrome, juvenile rheumatoid polyarthritis, and mandibulofacial dysostosis","volume":"1","author":"Bjork","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70172-5","article-title":"A\u00a0longitudinal cephalometric study of the soft tissue profile of short- and long-face syndromes from 7 to 17 years","volume":"109","author":"Blanchette","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-64402004000100013","article-title":"Dental-skeletal dimensions in growing individuals with variations in the lower facial height","volume":"15","author":"Enoki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(94)70059-1","article-title":"Control of the vertical dimension in Class II correction using a cervical headgear and lower utility arch in growing patients. Part I","volume":"106","author":"Cook","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2012.42.5.227","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of dental decompensation for skeletal Class III malocclusion on the basis of vertical skeletal patterns obtained using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"42","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.09.032","article-title":"Dentoalveolar compensation in subjects with vertical skeletal dysplasia","volume":"129","author":"Kuitert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70260-4","article-title":"Alveolar and skeletal dimensions associated with lower face height","volume":"113","author":"Beckmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2012.42.5.270","article-title":"Correction of dental Class III with posterior open bite by simple biomechanics using an anterior C-tube miniplate","volume":"42","author":"Ahn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib10","first-page":"123","article-title":"Craniofacial characteristics in children with Angle Class II division 2 malocclusion combined with extreme deep bite","volume":"64","author":"Karlsen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(85)90038-7","article-title":"Anterior open-bite malocclusion: a longitudinal 10-year postretention evaluation of orthodontically treated patients","volume":"87","author":"Lopez-Gavito","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib12","first-page":"443","article-title":"Alveolar and skeletal dimensions associated with overbite","volume":"113","author":"Beckmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib13","first-page":"95","article-title":"The anterior alveolus: its importance in limiting orthodontic treatment and its influence on the occurrence of iatrogenic sequelae","volume":"66","author":"Handelman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81602-6","article-title":"Growth patterns in subjects with long and short faces","volume":"98","author":"Nanda","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(76)90112-3","article-title":"The long face syndrome: vertical maxillary excess","volume":"70","author":"Schendel","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.04.015","article-title":"Longitudinal growth changes in subjects with deepbite","volume":"140","author":"Baccetti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib17","first-page":"477","article-title":"Stature, head height, and growth of the vertical face","volume":"83","author":"Baume","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib18","first-page":"237","article-title":"A longitudinal study of anterior vertical overbite from eight to twenty years of age","volume":"58","author":"Bergersen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(85)80046-4","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in three normal facial types","volume":"88","author":"Bishara","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90077-X","article-title":"Molar occlusion and mandibular rotation: a longitudinal study","volume":"81","author":"Brin","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib21","first-page":"967","article-title":"Cephalometric superimpositions","volume":"78","author":"Gu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Angle\u00a0Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2002.126898","article-title":"Anterior open bite in the deciduous dentition: longitudinal follow-up and craniofacial growth considerations","volume":"122","author":"Klocke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib23","first-page":"353","article-title":"Do Class III patients have a different growth spurt than the general population?","volume":"122","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib24","series-title":"The dentition of the growing child. A longitudinal study of dental development between 3 and 18 years of age","author":"Moorrees","year":"1959"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(88)90287-9","article-title":"Patterns of vertical growth in the face","volume":"93","author":"Nanda","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(84)90028-9","article-title":"Prediction of mandibular growth rotation evaluated from a longitudinal implant sample","volume":"86","author":"Skieller","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cji033","article-title":"Roentgen-cephalometric standards for a Swedish population. A longitudinal study between the ages of 5 and 31 years","volume":"27","author":"Thilander","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70274-X","article-title":"Changes in the craniofacial complex from adolescence to midadulthood: a cephalometric study","volume":"115","author":"West","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153550","article-title":"Advances in analysis of longitudinal data","volume":"6","author":"Gibbons","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.2307\/2529876","article-title":"Random-effects models for longitudinal data","volume":"38","author":"Laird","year":"1982","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.11.018","article-title":"Three-dimensional biometric study of palatine rugae in children with a mixed-model analysis: a 9-year longitudinal study","volume":"141","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.04.012","article-title":"Three-dimensional interpretation of intercanine width change in children: a 9-year longitudinal study","volume":"142","author":"Ahn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn124","article-title":"Dentoalveolar development in subjects with normal\u00a0occlusion. A longitudinal study between the ages of 5\u00a0and 31 years","volume":"31","author":"Thilander","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540613002473?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540613002473?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:55:58Z","timestamp":1760172958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540613002473"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540613002473"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patterns of vertical facial growth in Korean adolescents analyzed with mixed-effects regression analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}