{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T20:28:36Z","timestamp":1777494516014,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,28]],"date-time":"2014-05-28T22:52:55Z","timestamp":1401317575000},"page":"817-827","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Use of Forsus fatigue-resistant device in a patient with Class I malocclusion and mandibular incisor agenesis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"Ruofang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuxing","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Song","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.02.030","article-title":"Class I malocclusion treatment: influence of a missing mandibular incisor on anterior guidance","volume":"138","author":"Barros","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1053\/od.1998.v114.a87015","article-title":"Report of four familial cases with congenitally missing mandibular incisors","volume":"114","author":"Newman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1987.tb00524.x","article-title":"Hypodontia and hyperodontia of permanent teeth in Hong Kong school children","volume":"15","author":"Davis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.09.024","article-title":"A survey of hypodontia in Japanese orthodontic patients","volume":"129","author":"Endo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2007.01434.x","article-title":"The pattern and prevalence of hypodontia in Koreans","volume":"14","author":"Chung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib6","first-page":"1079","article-title":"Congenitally missing mandibular incisors and mandibular symphysis morphology","volume":"77","author":"Endo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Angle\u00a0Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.2319\/102710-629.1","article-title":"Effectiveness of comprehensive fixed appliance treatment used with the Forsus fatigue resistant device in Class II patients","volume":"81","author":"Franchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib8","first-page":"110","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of fixed and removable functional appliances on the skeletal and dentoalveolar structures","volume":"27","author":"Bilgi\u00e7","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aust Orthod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.2319\/030607-115.1","article-title":"Class II non-extraction patients treated with the Forsus fatigue resistant device versus intermaxillary elastics","volume":"78","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib10","first-page":"666","article-title":"Forsus Nitinol flat spring and Jasper jumper corrections of Class II Division 1 malocclusions","volume":"76","author":"Karacay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib11","first-page":"49","article-title":"A comparision of Twin-block and Forsus (FRD) functional appliance\u2013a cephalometric study","volume":"23","author":"Mahamad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Orthod Milwaukee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.2319\/042811-302.1","article-title":"Mini-implants vs fixed functional appliances for treatment of young adult Class II female patients: a prospective clinical trial","volume":"82","author":"Upadhyay","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib13","first-page":"316","article-title":"An improved version of the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of mandibular growth","volume":"72","author":"Baccetti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(85)90171-X","article-title":"Stability and relapse of mandibular anterior alignment: a cephalometric appraisal of first-premolar-extraction cases treated by traditional edgewise orthodontics","volume":"87","author":"Shields","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.04.012","article-title":"Postretention relapse of mandibular anterior crowding in patients treated without mandibular premolar extraction","volume":"125","author":"Freitas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.22.3.249","article-title":"Post-retention crowding and incisor irregularity: the long-term follow-up evaluation of stability and relapse","volume":"22","author":"Kahl-Nieke","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib17","first-page":"229","article-title":"Long-term stability of mandibular incisors following successful treatment of Class II, Division 1, malocclusions","volume":"66","author":"\u00c5rtun","year":"1996","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib18","first-page":"175","article-title":"Equilibrium theory revisited: factors influencing position of the teeth","volume":"48","author":"Proffit","year":"1978","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.09.031","article-title":"Occlusal stability of adult Class II Division 1 treatment with the Herbst appliance","volume":"138","author":"Bock","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cji116","article-title":"Herbst\/multibracket appliance treatment of\u00a0Class II division 1 malocclusions in early and late adulthood: a prospective cephalometric study of consecutively treated subjects","volume":"28","author":"Ruf","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-011-0048-x","article-title":"Neuromuscular adaptations with flexible fixed functional appliance\u2014a 2-year follow-up study","volume":"72","author":"Sood","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2000.109839","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of Twin-block appliance therapy assessed by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"118","author":"Chintakanon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70285-4","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint remodeling in adolescents and young adults during Herbst treatment: a prospective longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging and cephalometric radiographic investigation","volume":"115","author":"Ruf","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib24","first-page":"527","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint effects of\u00a0activator treatment: a prospective longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging and clinical study","volume":"72","author":"Ruf","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.12.018","article-title":"Comparison of treatments with the Forsus fatigue resistant device in relation to skeletal maturity: a cephalometric and magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"140","author":"Aras","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.07.035","article-title":"Effects of fixed functional appliance treatment on the temporomandibular joint","volume":"133","author":"Arici","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib27","first-page":"30","article-title":"Force-deflection characteristics of the fatigue-resistant device spring: an in\u00a0vitro study","volume":"8","author":"El-Sheikh","year":"2007","journal-title":"World J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.11.031","article-title":"Intermaxillary tooth-size discrepancies in different sexes, malocclusion groups, and ethnicities","volume":"138","author":"Johe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.2319\/031406-102","article-title":"Tooth size discrepancies in an orthodontic population","volume":"77","author":"Othman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1179\/146531205225021384","article-title":"Tooth-size discrepancy and Bolton's ratios: a literature review","volume":"33","author":"Othman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib31","first-page":"6","article-title":"The canine teeth\u2014normal functional relation of the natural teeth of man","volume":"26","author":"D\u2019Amico","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Calif Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1093\/ortho\/28.1.76","article-title":"Functional occlusion: I. A review","volume":"28","author":"Clark","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib33","first-page":"239","article-title":"Management of orthodontic treatment when first premolars are substituted for canines","volume":"47","author":"Simms","year":"1977","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(56)90113-5","article-title":"Some physiologic considerations of centric and other jaw relations","volume":"6","author":"Moyers","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/21.5.517","article-title":"The influence of dental to facial midline discrepancies on dental attractiveness ratings","volume":"21","author":"Johnston","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2003.68","article-title":"Observable deviation of the facial and anterior tooth midlines","volume":"89","author":"Cardash","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.2319\/040710-195.1","article-title":"Influence of orthodontic treatment, midline position, buccal corridor and smile arc on smile attractiveness","volume":"81","author":"Janson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(94)70106-7","article-title":"Mandibular incisor extraction therapy","volume":"105","author":"Valinoti","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540614003126?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540614003126?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:57:35Z","timestamp":1760173055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540614003126"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540614003126"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Use of Forsus fatigue-resistant device in a patient with Class I malocclusion and mandibular incisor agenesis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}