{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T12:33:08Z","timestamp":1792931588912,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,5]],"date-time":"2014-05-05T23:18:08Z","timestamp":1399331888000},"page":"579-594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Three-dimensional longitudinal changes in craniofacial growth in untreated hemifacial microsomia patients with cone-beam computed tomography"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"Reiko","family":"Shibazaki-Yorozuya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoru","family":"Nagata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kouichi","family":"Ueda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur J.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koutaro","family":"Maki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318195249c","article-title":"Mandibular asymmetry and the fourth dimension","volume":"20","author":"Kaban","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(82)80042-8","article-title":"The external ear, mandible and other components of hemifacial microsomia","volume":"10","author":"Figueroa","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0055","article-title":"Hemifacial microsomia. Etiology, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"132","author":"Monahan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib4","first-page":"120","article-title":"Not all dwarfed mandibles are alike","volume":"5","author":"Pruzansky","year":"1969","journal-title":"Birth Defects"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198408000-00003","article-title":"Analysis and treatment of hemifacial microsomia","volume":"74","author":"Murray","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200002000-00002","article-title":"Progression of facial asymmetry in hemifacial microsomia","volume":"105","author":"Kearns","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320420410","article-title":"Hemifacial microsomia: developmental consequence of perturbation of the auriculfacial cartilage model?","volume":"15","author":"Cousley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(73)90070-4","article-title":"The pathogenesis of the first and second branchial arch syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Poswillo","year":"1973","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib9","first-page":"277","article-title":"Animal models for human craniofacial malformations","volume":"11","author":"Johnston","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1995_032_0405_opaoca_2.3.co_2","article-title":"OMENS-Plus: analysis of craniofacial and extracraniofacial anomalies in hemifacial microsomia","volume":"32","author":"Horgan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.135","article-title":"Morphologic evaluation and classification of facial asymmetry using 3-dimensional computed tomography","volume":"70","author":"Baek","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.08.030","article-title":"Condylectomy and costochondral graft reconstruction for treatment of active idiopathic condylar resorption","volume":"66","author":"Troulis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0347(199707)19:4<287::AID-HED7>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"A comparison of masticatory function in patients with or without reconstruction of the mandible","volume":"19","author":"Curtis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/23.3.217","article-title":"Cortical bone mineral density in asymmetrical mandibles: a three-dimensional quantitative computed tomography study","volume":"23","author":"Maki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(01)00006-1","article-title":"A three-dimensional, quantitative computed tomographic study of changes in distribution of bone mineralization in the developing human mandible","volume":"46","author":"Maki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90847-3","article-title":"Midfacial growth after costochondral graft construction of the mandibular ramus in hemifacial microsomia","volume":"56","author":"Padwa","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib17","first-page":"303","article-title":"Growth after construction of the temporomandibular joint in children with hemifacial microsomia","volume":"26","author":"Munro","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib18","first-page":"50","article-title":"Correction of hemifacial microsomia in the growing child: a follow-up study","volume":"23","author":"Kaban","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198882010-00003","article-title":"Surgical correction of hemifacial microsomia in the growing child","volume":"82","author":"Kaban","year":"1988","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199702000-00005","article-title":"Longitudinal analysis of mandibular asymmetry in hemifacial microsomia","volume":"99","author":"Polley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30700-8","article-title":"Analysis and treatment of hemifacial microsomia in childhood","volume":"14","author":"Mulliken","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib22","series-title":"Treatment of hemifacial microsomia","author":"Harvold","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib23","first-page":"29","article-title":"Nonsurgical treatment of hemifacial microsomia by therapeutic ultrasound and hybrid functional appliance","volume":"2","author":"El-Baily","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2003_040_0006_vasomm_2.0.co_2","article-title":"Volume and shape of masticatory muscles in patients with hemifacial microsomia","volume":"40","author":"Takashima","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(84)90274-4","article-title":"Neuromuscular patterns in hemifacial microsomia","volume":"86","author":"Vargervik","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib26","series-title":"Craniomandibular muscles: their role in function and form","author":"Miller","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1597\/02-108","article-title":"Evaluation of temporomandibular joint in patients with hemifacial microsomia","volume":"41","author":"Kitai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(00)70223-X","article-title":"Two-year follow-up of distraction osteogenesis: its effect on mandibular ramus height in hemifacial microsomia","volume":"117","author":"Marquez","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.04.039","article-title":"Characteristics and corrective outcome of face asymmetry by orthognathic surgery","volume":"67","author":"Ko","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181bcf2a4","article-title":"No evidence for long-term effectiveness of early osteodistraction in hemifacial microsomia","volume":"124","author":"Nagy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80046-3","article-title":"Costochondral graft construction\/reconstruction of the ramus\/condyle unit: long-term follow-up","volume":"23","author":"Perrott","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199911000-00006","article-title":"A longitudinal three-dimensional evaluation of the growth pattern in hemifacial microsomia treated by mandibular distraction osteogenesis: a preliminary report","volume":"10","author":"Kusnoto","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80468-8","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of craniofacial bones using three-dimensional computer tomography","volume":"20","author":"Ono","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0278","article-title":"Development of a three-dimensional treatment planning system based on computed tomographic data","volume":"31","author":"Troulis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.19.3.2088784","article-title":"Radiological assessment of hemifacial microsomia by three-dimensional computed tomography","volume":"19","author":"Whyte","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0544.2003.241.x","article-title":"Computer-assisted simulations in orthodontic diagnosis and the application of a new cone beam x-ray computed tomography","volume":"6","author":"Maki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0544.2003.235.x","article-title":"Modeling of structure, quality, and function in the orthodontic patient","volume":"6","author":"Maki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.06.024","article-title":"Three-dimensional craniofacial imaging","volume":"126","author":"Mah","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/17102411","article-title":"Superimposition of 3D cone-beam CT models of orthognathic surgery patients","volume":"34","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.03.029","article-title":"Three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography for assessment of mandibular changes after orthognathic surgery","volume":"131","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.03.033","article-title":"Comparison of relative mandibular growth vectors with high-resolution 3-dimensional imaging","volume":"128","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.08.026","article-title":"Three-dimensional surgical simulation","volume":"138","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stavness I, Hannam AG, Lloyd JE, Fels S. Towards predicting biomechanical consequences of jaw reconstruction. Proceedings of the IEEE Eng Med Biol Society Conference; August 20-25, 2008, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. doi: 10.1109\/EMBS.20084650229. 2008. p. 4567-70.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2008.4650229"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1080\/10255841003762034","article-title":"Predicting muscle patterns for hemimandibulectomy models","volume":"13","author":"Stavness","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.12.001","article-title":"A dynamic model of jaw and hyoid biomechanics during chewing","volume":"41","author":"Hannam","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(10)60120-5","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of simulated jaw dynamics in models of segmental mandibular resection versus resection with alloplastic reconstruction","volume":"104","author":"Hannam","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(02)00052-3","article-title":"Regulation of cell proliferation in rat mandibular condylar cartilage in explant culture by insulin-like growth factor-1 and fibroblast growth factor-2","volume":"47","author":"Fuentes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001890202","article-title":"Craniofacial alterations following electrolytic lesions of the trigeminal motor nucleus in actively growing rats","volume":"189","author":"Byrd","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1597\/02-123.1","article-title":"Maxillary and mandibular displacement in hemifacial microsomia: a longitudinal roentgen stereometric study of 21 patients with the aid of metallic implants","volume":"41","author":"Sarnas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90466-9","article-title":"Surgical correction of mandibular hypoplasia in hemifacial microsomia: a personal perspective","volume":"56","author":"Posnick","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90131-8","article-title":"Roentgen stereometry with the aid of metallic implants in hemifacial microsomia","volume":"84","author":"Rune","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.13.3.151","article-title":"Roentgen stereometry in the study of craniofacial anomalies\u2014the state of the art in Sweden","volume":"13","author":"Rune","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib53","first-page":"128","article-title":"Growth in hemifacial microsomia studied with the aid of roentgen stereophotogrammetry and metallic implants","volume":"18","author":"Rune","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.20491","article-title":"Tissue engineered composites of bone and cartilage for mandibular condylar reconstruction","volume":"59","author":"Weng","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2003.50015","article-title":"Formation of a mandibular condyle in\u00a0vitro by tissue engineering","volume":"61","author":"Abukawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.10.047","article-title":"Intra-articular injection of parathyroid hormone in the temporomandibular joint as a novel therapy for mandibular asymmetry","volume":"74","author":"Wan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.04.016","article-title":"Three-dimensional changes in the condyle during development of an asymmetrical mandible in a rat: a microcomputed tomography study","volume":"126","author":"Nakano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0544.2003.252.x","article-title":"Micro x-ray computed tomography analysis for the evaluation of asymmetrical condylar growth in the rat","volume":"6","author":"Nakano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2003.6","article-title":"Lateral functional shift of the mandible: part II. Effects on gene expression in condylar cartilage","volume":"123","author":"Fuentes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2003.5","article-title":"Lateral functional shift of the mandible: part I. Effects on condylar cartilage thickness and proliferation","volume":"123","author":"Fuentes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib61","first-page":"90","article-title":"Three-dimensional approach to\u00a0analysis and treatment of hemifacial microsomia","volume":"18","author":"Kaban","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1991_028_0068_tomens_2.3.co_2","article-title":"The O.M.E.N.S. classification of hemifacial microsomia","volume":"28","author":"Vento","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.2319\/122106-52.1","article-title":"Linear accuracy and reliability of cone beam CT derived 3-dimensional images constructed using an orthodontic volumetric rendering program","volume":"78","author":"Periago","year":"2008","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.2319\/122407-599.1","article-title":"Linear accuracy of cone beam CT derived 3D images","volume":"79","author":"Brown","year":"2009","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.05.039","article-title":"Observer reliability of three-dimensional cephalometric landmark identification on cone-beam computerized tomography","volume":"107","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2681","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/48\/16\/308","article-title":"Alignment of CT images of skull dysmorphology using anatomy-based perpendicular axes","volume":"48","author":"Yoo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Physics Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200101000-00015","article-title":"CT-based size and shape determination of the craniofacial skeleton: a new scoring system to assess bony deformities in hemifacial microsomia","volume":"12","author":"Huisinga-Fische","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib68","first-page":"113","article-title":"Craniomaxillofacial morphology in growing Japanese hemifacial microsomia study using 3D CT","volume":"22","author":"Shibasaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Showa Univ Dent Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/31349994","article-title":"Comparison of cone beam computed tomography imaging with physical measures","volume":"37","author":"Stratemann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjq144","article-title":"Consistency and precision of landmark identification in three-dimensional cone beam computed tomography scans","volume":"34","author":"Schlicher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib71","series-title":"A novel analysis of skeletal asymmetry utilizing 3D CBCT technology: the Ulrich analysis","first-page":"1","author":"Ulrich","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.2319\/010509-10R.1","article-title":"Reliability of traditional cephalometric landmarks as seen in three-dimensional analysis in maxillary expansion treatments","volume":"79","author":"Lagrav\u00e8re","year":"2009","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Editorial I. Using the Bland-Altman method to measure agreement with repeated measures. Br J Anaes 2007;99:309-11.","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem214"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540614000973?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540614000973?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:57:39Z","timestamp":1760173059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540614000973"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540614000973"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Three-dimensional longitudinal changes in craniofacial growth in untreated hemifacial microsomia patients with cone-beam computed tomography","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}