{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T19:03:19Z","timestamp":1784574199226,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,26]],"date-time":"2014-09-26T15:58:29Z","timestamp":1411747109000},"page":"477-492","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Evaluation of pharyngeal airway space changes after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery with a 3-dimensional simulation and modeling program"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Sila Mermut","family":"Gokce","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serkan","family":"Gorgulu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasan Suat","family":"Gokce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali Osman","family":"Bengi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umit","family":"Karacayli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatih","family":"Ors","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V37N8p677","article-title":"Effect of orthognathic surgery on the posterior airway space (PAS)","volume":"37","author":"Lye","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(00)70089-8","article-title":"Three-dimensional computed tomographic evaluation of morphologic airway changes after mandibular setback osteotomy for prognathism","volume":"89","author":"Kawamata","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib3","first-page":"159","article-title":"Long term stability of surgical Class III treatment: a study of 5-year postsurgical results","volume":"17","author":"Busby","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.01.010","article-title":"The effect of mandibular setback or two-jaws surgery on pharyngeal airway among different genders","volume":"38","author":"Degerliyurt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.06.028","article-title":"Effects of bimaxillary surgery and mandibular setback surgery on pharyngeal airway measurements in patients with Class III skeletal deformities","volume":"131","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200501000-00007","article-title":"Changes in pharyngeal airway space and hyoid bone positions after body osteotomies and sagittal split ramus osteotomies","volume":"16","author":"Guven","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(06)80024-X","article-title":"Mandibular setback for surgical correction of mandibular hyperplasia\u2014does it provoke sleep-related breathing disorders?","volume":"25","author":"Hochban","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2004.10.005","article-title":"Changes in tongue and hyoid position, and posterior airway space following mandibular setback surgery","volume":"33","author":"Kawakami","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)90053-3","article-title":"Assessment of the pharyngeal airway space after mandibular setback surgery","volume":"58","author":"Tselnik","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/6.4.303","article-title":"Cephalometric analyses and flow-volume loops in obstructive sleep apnea patients","volume":"6","author":"Riley","year":"1983","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.93.6.1199","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and cephalometric roentgenograms. The role of anatomic upper airway abnormalities in the definition of abnormal breathing during sleep","volume":"93","author":"Partinen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2005.04.022","article-title":"Relationship between the pharyngeal airway space and craniofacial morphology, taking into account head posture","volume":"35","author":"Muto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.01.003","article-title":"Changes in posterior airway space, pulmonary function and sleep quality, following bimaxillary orthognathic surgery","volume":"41","author":"Gokce","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.03.026","article-title":"Two- and three-dimensional evaluation of the upper airway after bimaxillary correction of Class III malocclusion","volume":"110","author":"Jakobsone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib15","first-page":"180","article-title":"Cephalometric study of the upper airway in surgically corrected Class III skeletal deformity","volume":"17","author":"Samman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1179\/ortho.27.3.235","article-title":"The effects of orthognathic surgery on pharyngeal airway dimensions and quality of sleep","volume":"27","author":"Turnbull","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.033","article-title":"Effects of mandibular retropositioning, with or without maxillary advancement, on the oro-naso-pharyngeal airway and development of sleep-related breathing disorders","volume":"68","author":"Demetriades","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.09.086","article-title":"Three-dimensional computed tomographic analysis of airway anatomy","volume":"68","author":"Abramson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70123-3","article-title":"Cephalometric assessment in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"109","author":"Pracharktam","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31822e5fc2","article-title":"Impact of different surgery modalities to correct Class III jaw deformities on the pharyngeal airway space","volume":"22","author":"Abdelrahman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2008.11.001","article-title":"Oropharyngeal airway changes following bimaxillary surgery in Class III female adults","volume":"37","author":"Marsan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib22","first-page":"43","article-title":"Evaluation of differences between two and three dimensional cephalometric measurements","volume":"53","author":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gulhane Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.2319\/063010-362.1","article-title":"Validity of upper airway assessment in children: a clinical, cephalometric, and MRI study","volume":"81","author":"Piril\u00e4-Parkkinen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.011","article-title":"Three-dimensional changes in pharyngeal airway in skeletal Class III patients undergoing orthognathic surgery","volume":"69","author":"Hong","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/31005700","article-title":"Positional changes of oropharyngeal structures due to gravity in the upright and supine positions","volume":"37","author":"Sutthiprapaporn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(94)70021-4","article-title":"A cephalometric and electromyographic study of upper airway structures in the upright and supine positions","volume":"106","author":"Pae","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.07.052","article-title":"Pharyngeal airway changes in Class III patients treated with double jaw orthognathic surgery\u2014maxillary advancement and mandibular setback","volume":"70","author":"Becker","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.09.008","article-title":"Cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of short- and long-term airway change and stability after orthognathic surgery in patients with Class III skeletal deformities: bimaxillary surgery and mandibular setback surgery","volume":"41","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.10.025","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of pharyngeal airway in preadolescent children with different anteroposterior skeletal patterns","volume":"137","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2008.0339","article-title":"Patient risk related to common dental radiographic examinations: the impact of 2007 International Commission on Radiological Protection recommendations regarding dose calculation","volume":"139","author":"Ludlow","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.11.019","article-title":"Cone-beam computed tomography for routine orthodontic treatment planning: a radiation dose evaluation","volume":"133","author":"Garcia Silva","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/14769929","article-title":"Absorbed and effective doses from cone beam volumetric imaging for implant planning","volume":"38","author":"Okano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-009-0462-y","article-title":"Radiation dose saving through the use of cone-beam CT in hearing-impaired patients","volume":"114","author":"Faccioli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.11.028","article-title":"Effective dose range for dental cone beam computed tomography scanners","volume":"81","author":"Pauwels","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/15779208","article-title":"Dosimetry and image quality of four dental cone beam computed tomography scanners compared with multislice computed tomography scanners","volume":"38","author":"Suomalainen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/nci749","article-title":"Radiation dose vs. image quality for low-dose CT protocols of the head for maxillofacial surgery and oral implant planning","volume":"117","author":"Loubele","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosimetry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dimensional changes of maxillary sinuses and pharyngeal airway in Class III patients undergoing bimaxillary orthognathic surgery","volume":"85","author":"Panou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.132","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of pharyngeal airway space changes in Class III patients undergoing orthognathic surgery","volume":"69","author":"Pereira-Filho","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.06.020","article-title":"Effects of orthognathic surgery on oropharyngeal airway: a meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Mattos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.171.3.2717750","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea: diagnosis with ultrafast CT","volume":"171","author":"Galvin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.01.011","article-title":"Changes in oropharyngeal airway and respiratory function during sleep after orthognathic surgery in patients with mandibular prognathism","volume":"40","author":"Hasebe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.06.001","article-title":"The impact of LeFort I advancement and bilateral sagittal split osteotomy setback on ventilation during sleep","volume":"38","author":"Folt\u00e1n","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2000.109367","article-title":"Assessment of the airway in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome with 3-dimensional airway computed tomography","volume":"123","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540614005873?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540614005873?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:58:17Z","timestamp":1760173097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540614005873"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540614005873"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of pharyngeal airway space changes after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery with a 3-dimensional simulation and modeling program","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}