{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T10:21:38Z","timestamp":1780482098663,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,30]],"date-time":"2015-07-30T01:00:39Z","timestamp":1438218039000},"page":"238-244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Long-term bonded retention after closure of maxillary midline diastema"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Allen H.","family":"Moffitt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasleen","family":"Raina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib1","first-page":"265","article-title":"The maxillary interincisal diastema and its relationship to the superior labial frenum and intermaxillary suture","volume":"47","author":"Popovich","year":"1977","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib2","first-page":"257","article-title":"Relapse after orthodontic correction of maxillary median diastema: a follow-up evaluation of consecutive cases","volume":"69","author":"Shashua","year":"1999","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib3","first-page":"438","article-title":"Biracial study of the maxillary midline diastema","volume":"43","author":"Richardson","year":"1973","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib4","first-page":"167","article-title":"Spaced dentition, an epidemiological study","volume":"55","author":"Steigman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(84)80009-8","article-title":"Incidence of the maxillary midline diastema in adults","volume":"52","author":"McVay","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.2319\/082506-348.1","article-title":"Influence of anterior occlusal characteristics on self-perceived dental appearance in young adults","volume":"77","author":"Bernab\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1179\/1465313313Y.0000000081","article-title":"Change in frequency of the maxillary midline diastema appearing in photographs of Caucasian females in two fashion magazines from 2003 to 2012","volume":"41","author":"Lewis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib8","first-page":"504","article-title":"The clinical application of a tooth-size analysis","volume":"48","author":"Bolton","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J\u00a0Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1999.0033","article-title":"Maxillary midline diastemas: a look at the causes","volume":"130","author":"Oesterle","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib10","series-title":"Contempory orthodontics","first-page":"579","article-title":"Adjunctive treatment for adults","author":"Tulluch","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2013.08.009","article-title":"Recontouring teeth and closing diastemas with direct composite buildups: a 5-year follow-up","volume":"41","author":"Frese","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2011.0110","article-title":"Treating a maxillary midline diastema in adult patients. A general dentist's perspective","volume":"142","author":"Chu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib13","first-page":"570","article-title":"Relapse tendency after orthodontic correction of upper front teeth retained with a bonded retainer","volume":"76","author":"Naraghi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib14","first-page":"131","article-title":"A post retention study of patients presenting with a maxillary median diastema","volume":"66","author":"Sullivan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(77)90001-X","article-title":"The diastema, the frenum, the frenectomy: a clinical study","volume":"71","author":"Edwards","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(75)90054-8","article-title":"Conservative retention for spaced maxillary central incisors","volume":"67","author":"Chan","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(77)90247-0","article-title":"Clinical experience with direct-bonded orthodontic retainers","volume":"71","author":"Zachrisson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(84)90302-6","article-title":"Caries and periodontal reactions associated with long term use of different types of bonded lingual retainers","volume":"86","author":"\u00c5rtun","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/19.5.501","article-title":"A three year follow-up study of various types of orthodontic canine-to-canine retainers","volume":"5","author":"\u00c5rtun","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.023","article-title":"Twenty-year follow-up of patients with permanently bonded mandibular canine-to-canine retainers","volume":"133","author":"Booth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1967.38.6.610","article-title":"The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems","volume":"38","author":"L\u00f6e","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib22","first-page":"36","article-title":"The application of periodontal screening and recording on a military population","volume":"4","author":"Covington","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib23","series-title":"Confidence intervals","author":"Smithson","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib24","series-title":"Applied survival analysis","author":"Hosmer","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib25","series-title":"Applied nonparametric statistical methods","author":"Sprent","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.02.030","article-title":"Survival of bonded lingual retainer with chemical or photopolymerization over a 2-year period: a single-center, randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"144","author":"Pandis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.2319\/022211-132.1","article-title":"Upper bonded retainers","volume":"81","author":"Schneider","year":"2011","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib28","first-page":"728","article-title":"Long-term experience with direct-bonded retainers: update and clinical advice","volume":"51","author":"Zachrisson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib29","series-title":"Orthodontics: current principles and techniques","first-page":"579","article-title":"Bonding in orthodontics","author":"Zachrisson","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/ortho\/26.3.191","article-title":"Breakage incidence with direct bonded lingual retainers","volume":"26","author":"Lumsden","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib31","series-title":"Metal fatigue: effects of small defects","first-page":"247","author":"Murakami","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.2319\/081413-600.1","article-title":"An investigation into bisphenol - A leaching from orthodontic materials","volume":"84","author":"Kotyk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540615005417?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540615005417?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:59:16Z","timestamp":1760173156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540615005417"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540615005417"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term bonded retention after closure of maxillary midline diastema","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}