{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T04:25:34Z","timestamp":1788582334198,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,28]],"date-time":"2016-01-28T21:26:09Z","timestamp":1454016369000},"page":"202-211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Unexpected complications associated with mandibular fixed retainers: A retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"149","author":[{"given":"Josef","family":"Ku\u010dera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivo","family":"Marek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)01166-1","article-title":"Controversies in orthodontics","volume":"34","author":"Bramante","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)80321-X","article-title":"Consideration of dentofacial growth in long-term retention and stability: is active retention needed?","volume":"101","author":"Nanda","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.10.023","article-title":"Evaluation of retention protocols among members of the American Association of Orthodontists in the United States","volume":"140","author":"Pratt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(88)90102-3","article-title":"An evaluation of changes in mandibular anterior alignment from 10-20 years post-retention","volume":"93","author":"Little","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.61872\/sdj-2014-06-01","article-title":"Orthodontic retention procedures in Switzerland","volume":"124","author":"Lai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Swiss Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn131","article-title":"A survey on orthodontic retention precedures in the Netherlands","volume":"31","author":"Renkema","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.06.041","article-title":"Long-term effectiveness of canine-to-canine bonded flexible spiral wire lingual retainers","volume":"139","author":"Renkema","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib8","first-page":"728","article-title":"Long-term experience with direct bonded retainers: update and clinical advice","volume":"41","author":"Zachrisson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.023","article-title":"Twenty-year follow-up of patients with permanently bonded mandibular canine-to-canine retainers","volume":"133","author":"Booth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib10","first-page":"619","article-title":"Long-term experience with direct bonded lingual retainers","volume":"25","author":"Dahl","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.08.027","article-title":"Dependable technique for bonding a 3 \u00d7 3 retainer","volume":"126","author":"Rogers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-002-0040-6","article-title":"A prospective randomized study of different retainer types","volume":"63","author":"St\u00f6rmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjm042","article-title":"Long-term periodontal status of patients with mandibular lingual fixed retention","volume":"29","author":"Pandis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/ortho\/24.2.113","article-title":"A cautionary tale of simplified retention","volume":"24","author":"Brenchley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.07.011","article-title":"Unexpected complications of bonded mandibular lingual retainers","volume":"132","author":"Katsaros","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.01.019","article-title":"Severe complication of a bonded mandibular lingual retainer","volume":"142","author":"Pazera","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib17","first-page":"39","article-title":"Third generation mandibular bonded lingual 3-3 retainer","volume":"29","author":"Zachrisson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib18","first-page":"780","article-title":"Crown inclination relapse with multiflex retainers","volume":"26","author":"Pizzaro","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/30845402","article-title":"Alveolar bone loss around incisors in Class I bidentoalveolar protrusion patients: a retrospective three-dimensional cone beam CT study","volume":"41","author":"Nahm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.2319\/070308-341.1","article-title":"Alveolar bone loss around incisors in surgical skeletal class III patients. A retrospective 3-D CBCT study","volume":"79","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.2319\/111211-702.1","article-title":"Dehiscence and fenestration in patients with different vertical growth patterns assessed with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"82","author":"Enhos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.10.039","article-title":"Cross-sectional human mandibular morphology as assessed in\u00a0vivo by cone-beam computed tomography in patient with different vertical facial dimensions","volume":"139","author":"Swasty","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjm117","article-title":"Survival of flexible, braided, bonded stainless steel lingual retainers: a historic cohort study","volume":"30","author":"Lie Sam Foek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.02.029","article-title":"In-vitro assessment of the forces generated by lingual fixed retainers","volume":"139","author":"Sifakakis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/19.5.501","article-title":"A three year follow-up study of various types of orthodontic canine-to-canine retainers","volume":"5","author":"\u00c5rtun","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/1.4.219-a","article-title":"Late lower arch crowding: facial growth or forward drift?","volume":"1","author":"Richardson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.23.3.249","article-title":"Late lower arch crowding in relation to skeletal and dental morphology and growth changes","volume":"23","author":"Richardson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2319\/040811-250.1","article-title":"Dehiscence and fenestration in skeletal Class I, II, and III malocclusions assessed with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"82","author":"Yagci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.09.032","article-title":"Dentoalveolar compensation in subjects with vertical skeletal dysplasia","volume":"129","author":"Kuitert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.2319\/081910-488.1","article-title":"Molar height and dentoalveolar compensation in adult subjects with skeletal open bite","volume":"81","author":"Kucera","year":"2011","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540615011786?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540615011786?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:00:48Z","timestamp":1760173248000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540615011786"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540615011786"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Unexpected complications associated with mandibular fixed retainers: A retrospective study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}