{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T21:49:47Z","timestamp":1790113787471,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,29]],"date-time":"2016-07-29T01:50:40Z","timestamp":1469757040000},"page":"238-251","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Congenital and acquired mandibular asymmetry: Mapping growth and remodeling in 3 dimensions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"150","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8413-8650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. Christian","family":"Solem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Ruellas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joni L.","family":"Ricks-Oddie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9786-2253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucia","family":"Cevidanes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib1","series-title":"GeneReviews","article-title":"Craniofacial microsomia overview","author":"Heike","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.31373","article-title":"Clinical care in craniofacial microsomia: a review of current management recommendations and opportunities to advance research","volume":"163C","author":"Heike","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/000163598428266","article-title":"Mandibular malformations: growth characteristics and management in hemifacial microsomia and Nager syndrome","volume":"56","author":"Vargervik","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411950060010301","article-title":"Prenatal craniofacial development: new insights on normal and abnormal mechanisms","volume":"6","author":"Johnston","year":"1995","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn117","article-title":"Abnormal mandibular growth and the condylar cartilage","volume":"31","author":"Pirttiniemi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318195249c","article-title":"Mandibular asymmetry and the fourth dimension","volume":"20","author":"Kaban","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(1991)028<0068:TOMENS>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"The O.M.E.N.S. classification of hemifacial microsomia","volume":"28","author":"Vento","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1597\/02-123.1","article-title":"Maxillary and mandibular displacement in hemifacial microsomia: a longitudinal roentgen stereometric study of 21 patients with the aid of metallic implants","volume":"41","author":"Sarnas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(2003)040<0006:VASOMM>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Volume and shape of masticatory muscles in patients with hemifacial microsomia","volume":"40","author":"Takashima","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(84)90274-4","article-title":"Neuromuscular patterns in hemifacial microsomia","volume":"86","author":"Vargervik","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.135","article-title":"Morphologic evaluation and classification of facial asymmetry using 3-dimensional computed tomography","volume":"70","author":"Baek","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/01.scs.0000248655.53405.a7","article-title":"Morphology and growth of the mandible in Crouzon, Apert, and Pfeiffer syndromes","volume":"18","author":"Boutros","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib13","first-page":"50","article-title":"Correction of hemifacial microsomia in the growing child: a follow-up study","volume":"23","author":"Kaban","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200002000-00002","article-title":"Progression of facial asymmetry in hemifacial microsomia","volume":"105","author":"Kearns","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199702000-00005","article-title":"Longitudinal analysis of mandibular asymmetry in hemifacial microsomia","volume":"99","author":"Polley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90131-8","article-title":"Roentgen stereometry with the aid of metallic implants in hemifacial microsomia","volume":"84","author":"Rune","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib17","first-page":"128","article-title":"Growth in hemifacial microsomia studied with the aid of roentgen stereophotogrammetry and metallic implants","volume":"18","author":"Rune","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015","article-title":"Three-dimensional longitudinal changes in craniofacial growth in untreated hemifacial microsomia patients with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"145","author":"Shibazaki-Yorozuya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199911000-00006","article-title":"A longitudinal three-dimensional evaluation of the growth pattern in hemifacial microsomia\u00a0treated by mandibular distraction osteogenesis: a preliminary report","volume":"10","author":"Kusnoto","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198882010-00003","article-title":"Surgical correction of hemifacial microsomia in the growing child","volume":"82","author":"Kaban","year":"1988","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90465-7","article-title":"Surgical correction of mandibular hypoplasia in hemifacial microsomia: the case for treatment in early childhood","volume":"56","author":"Kaban","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000232830.12603.eb","article-title":"Long-term stability and growth following unilateral mandibular distraction in growing children with craniofacial microsomia","volume":"118","author":"Shetye","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181dab63e","article-title":"No evidence for long-term effectiveness of early osteodistraction in hemifacial microsomia","volume":"125","author":"Bartlett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib24","first-page":"448","article-title":"A frontal asymmetry analysis","volume":"21","author":"Grummons","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(82)80042-8","article-title":"The external ear, mandible and other components of hemifacial microsomia","volume":"10","author":"Figueroa","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib26","first-page":"90","article-title":"Three-dimensional approach to analysis and treatment of hemifacial microsomia","volume":"18","author":"Kaban","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib27","first-page":"316","article-title":"An improved version of the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of mandibular growth","volume":"72","author":"Baccetti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"Spec Iss A","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib28","first-page":"784","article-title":"Validation of 3D mandibular regional superimposition methods for growing patients [abstract]","volume":"93","author":"Nguyen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91748-9","article-title":"Comparing methods of measurement: why plotting difference against standard method is misleading","volume":"346","author":"Bland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2005.00479.x","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of mandibular growth and tooth eruption","volume":"207","author":"Krarup","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276128","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/276128","article-title":"3D assessment of mandibular growth based on image registration: a feasibility study in a rabbit model","volume":"2014","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"1071","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib32","first-page":"242","article-title":"Framework for the statistical shape analysis of brain structures using SPHARM-PDM","author":"Styner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Insight J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-011-0665-2","article-title":"3D quantification of mandibular asymmetry using the SPHARM-PDM tool box","volume":"7","author":"Alhadidi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib34","series-title":"Applied regression analysis and generalized linear models","author":"Fox","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib35","series-title":"Multilevel analysis: an introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling","author":"Snijders","year":"2012"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345630420014701","article-title":"Variations in the growth pattern of the human mandible: longitudinal radiographic study by the implant method","volume":"42","author":"Bjork","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(69)90036-0","article-title":"Prediction of mandibular growth rotation","volume":"55","author":"Bjork","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12075","article-title":"Postnatal changes in the growth dynamics of the human face revealed from bone modelling patterns","volume":"223","author":"Martinez-Maza","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(64)80016-6","article-title":"A study of postnatal growth of the human mandible","volume":"50","author":"Enlow","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib40","series-title":"Essentials of facial growth","author":"Enlow","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.2319\/070107-301.1","article-title":"Cephalometric superimpositions","volume":"78","author":"Gu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/5.1.1","article-title":"Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible. A synthesis of longitudinal cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25 years","volume":"5","author":"Bjork","year":"1983","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(66)90169-2","article-title":"A morphogenetic analysis of facial growth","volume":"52","author":"Enlow","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.02.002","article-title":"Three-dimensional quantification of mandibular asymmetry through cone-beam computerized tomography","volume":"111","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib45","first-page":"335","article-title":"Age-related differences in mandibular ramus growth: a histologic study","volume":"65","author":"Hans","year":"1995","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(84)90028-9","article-title":"Prediction of mandibular growth rotation evaluated from a longitudinal implant sample","volume":"86","author":"Skieller","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-009-1337-0","article-title":"Use of (99m)Tc-MDP SPECT for assessment of mandibular growth: development of normal values","volume":"37","author":"Fahey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2004.11.002","article-title":"The use of SPECT to evaluate growth cessation of the mandible in unilateral condylar hyperplasia","volume":"34","author":"Pripatnanont","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30700-8","article-title":"Analysis and treatment of hemifacial microsomia in childhood","volume":"14","author":"Mulliken","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90549-8","article-title":"Hemifacial microsomia treated with the Herbst appliance. Report of a case analyzed by means of roentgen stereometry and metallic implants","volume":"82","author":"Sarnas","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.05.006","article-title":"Changes of mandibular ramal height, during growth in unilateral hemifacial microsomia patients and unaffected controls","volume":"41","author":"Ongkosuwito","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200101000-00006","article-title":"Relationship in hypoplasia between the masticatory muscles and the craniofacial skeleton in hemifacial microsomia, as determined by 3-D CT imaging","volume":"12","author":"Huisinga-Fischer","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.34095","article-title":"Masticatory muscle defects in hemifacial microsomia: a new embryological concept","volume":"155A","author":"Heude","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.09.004","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000}}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540616301020?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540616301020?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]],"date-time":"2020-09-24T14:15:53Z","timestamp":1600956953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540616301020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540616301020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}}}