{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T07:18:52Z","timestamp":1782890332093,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,27]],"date-time":"2016-10-27T08:02:49Z","timestamp":1477555369000},"page":"839-846","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Comparisons of tooth sizes, dental arch dimensions, tooth wear, and dental crowding in Amazonian indigenous people"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"150","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Normando","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hellen Gabriela","family":"de Almeida Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e1tia Cardoso","family":"Abdo Quint\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(84)90035-6","article-title":"An epidemiologic transition in dental occlusion in world populations","volume":"86","author":"Corruccini","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(54)90118-9","article-title":"Stone age man's dentition","volume":"40","author":"Begg","year":"1954","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.08.037","article-title":"Are malocclusions more prevalent and severe now? A comparative study of medieval skulls from Norway","volume":"131","author":"Evensen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib4","first-page":"543","article-title":"Further studies on the Xavante Indians. VII. The oral status of the Xavantes of Sim\u00f5es Lopes","volume":"19","author":"Niswander","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(84)90006-2","article-title":"Occlusal variation in Chinese immigrants to the United Kingdom and their offspring","volume":"29","author":"Corruccinni","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib6","first-page":"61","article-title":"\u201cOrthodontistry\u201d and dental occlusion in Etruscans","volume":"59","author":"Corruccini","year":"1989","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib7","first-page":"242","article-title":"Occurrence of malocclusion in attritive environment: a study of a skull sample from southwest Finland","volume":"98","author":"Varrela","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib8","first-page":"292","article-title":"Origins of dental crowding and malocclusions: an anthropological perspective","volume":"30","author":"Rose","year":"2009","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345810600011301","article-title":"Effects of dietary consistency on maxillary arch breadth in macaques","volume":"60","author":"Beecher","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7123221","article-title":"Occlusal variation related to soft diet in a nonhuman primate","volume":"218","author":"Corruccini","year":"1982","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib11","first-page":"193","article-title":"Craniofacial correlates of dietary consistency in a nonhuman primate","volume":"3","author":"Beecher","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib12","first-page":"135","article-title":"Occlusofacial morphological integration lowered in baboons raised on soft diet","volume":"4","author":"Corruccini","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/16.3.163","article-title":"Comparison of medieval and modern dentitions","volume":"16","author":"Harper","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/26.2.151","article-title":"Dental crowding in a prehistoric population","volume":"26","author":"Mockers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2002.124995","article-title":"Dental arch space and permanent tooth size in the mixed dentition of a skeletal sample from the 14th to the 19th centuries and 3 contemporary samples","volume":"122","author":"Lindsten","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib16","first-page":"39","article-title":"Sa\u00fade periodontal, oclus\u00e3o, desgastes e outras caracter\u00edsitcas nos \u00cdndios Yanomamis (Abor\u00edgenes Brasileiros)","volume":"5","author":"Pereira","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ortodontia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90320-2","article-title":"An examination of dental crowding and its relationship to tooth size and arch dimension","volume":"83","author":"Howe","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib18","first-page":"229","article-title":"The relationship of dental crowding to tooth size, dental arch width, and arch depth","volume":"10","author":"Chang","year":"1986","journal-title":"Proc Natl Sci Counc Repub China B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70206-4","article-title":"Effect of serial extraction alone on crowding: relationships between tooth width, arch length, and crowding","volume":"116","author":"Yoshihara","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.5005\/jcdp-8-3-45","article-title":"Tooth size and arch dimension in uncrowded versus crowded Class I malocclusions","volume":"8","author":"Poosti","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib21","first-page":"267","article-title":"Mandibular anterior crowding in relation to tooth size and craniofacial morphology","volume":"83","author":"Norderval","year":"1975","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib22","first-page":"173","article-title":"The mandibular dental arch, part IV: prediction and prevention of lower anterior relapse","volume":"49","author":"Keene","year":"1979","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(81)90080-4","article-title":"A biometric study of tooth size and dental crowding","volume":"79","author":"Doris","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(84)90355-5","article-title":"Mandibular incisor dimensions and crowding","volume":"86","author":"Gilmore","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(88)90450-7","article-title":"Dental crowding and its relationship to mesiodistal crown diameters and arch dimensions","volume":"94","author":"Radnzic","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1159\/000022962","article-title":"The split of the Arara population: comparison of genetic drift and founder effect","volume":"51","author":"Ribeiro-dos-Santos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Hered"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6300(1999)11:4<481::AID-AJHB7>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Heterogeneity of Y chromosome markers among Brazilian Amerindians","volume":"11","author":"Vallinoto","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Hum Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.14.3.238","article-title":"Blood pressure in four remote populations in the INTERSALT Study","volume":"14","author":"Carvalho","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28387","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028387","article-title":"Dental occlusion in a split Amazon indigenous population: genetics prevails over environment","volume":"6","author":"Normando","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(75)90086-X","article-title":"The irregularity index: a quantitative score of mandibular anterior alignment","volume":"68","author":"Little","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib31","series-title":"Statistical methods for medical and biological students","author":"Dahlberg","year":"1940"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.2319\/020112-91.1","article-title":"Dental crowding: the role of genetics and tooth wear","volume":"83","author":"Normando","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib33","first-page":"353","article-title":"Genetic and environmental determinants of dental occlusal variation in twins of different nationalities","volume":"62","author":"Corruccini","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(01)00026-7","article-title":"A study of occlusal variation in the primary dentition of Australian twins and singletons","volume":"46","author":"Hughes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2004.07.006","article-title":"Genetic contribution to dental arch size variation in Australian twins","volume":"49","author":"Eguchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib36","first-page":"405","article-title":"Genetics or environment? A twin-method study of malocclusions","volume":"8","author":"Kawala","year":"2007","journal-title":"World J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0116138","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116138","article-title":"Relationship of tooth wear to chronological age among indigenous Amazon populations","volume":"10","author":"Vieira","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2007.10.003","article-title":"Evaluation of molar and incisor bite force in indigenous compared with white population in Brazil","volume":"53","author":"Regalo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib39","first-page":"297","article-title":"Maxillary arch size and shape in American blacks and whites","volume":"70","author":"Burris","year":"2000","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib40","first-page":"195","article-title":"Comparative study of Caucasian and Japanese mandibular clinical arch forms","volume":"71","author":"Nojima","year":"2001","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2015.04.007","article-title":"Occlusal and facial features in Amazon indigenous: an insight into the role of genetics and environment in the etiology dental malocclusion","volume":"60","author":"de Souza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2008.12.003","article-title":"Variability and patterning in permanent tooth size of four human ethnic groups","volume":"54","author":"Brook","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Secular changes in tooth size and dental arch dimensions in the mixed dentition","volume":"157","author":"Lindsten","year":"2003","journal-title":"Swed Dent J Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib44","first-page":"20","article-title":"Dental morphology and crowding. A multivariate approach","volume":"76","author":"Bernab\u00e9","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.12.030","article-title":"Influence of tooth crown size on malocclusion","volume":"136","author":"Agenter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-013-0069-9","article-title":"Malocclusion in preschool children: prevalence and determinant factors","volume":"15","author":"Corr\u00eaa-Faria","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1590\/2176-9451.20.1.074-078.oar","article-title":"Influence of the socioeconomic status on the prevalence of malocclusion in the primary dentition","volume":"20","author":"Normando","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dental Press J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.12.033","article-title":"Relationship between breastfeeding duration and prevalence of posterior crossbite in the deciduous dentition","volume":"137","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2001.112260","article-title":"Comparison of dental arch measurements in the primary dentition between contemporary and historic samples","volume":"119","author":"Warren","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E24","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2009.960","article-title":"Dental arch dimensions and tooth wear in two samples of children in the 1950s and 1990s","volume":"207","author":"Camporesi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib51","first-page":"123","article-title":"Sizes of dental arches and general body growth up to 6 years of age in children with isolated cleft palate","volume":"100","author":"Nystr\u00f6m","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12125","article-title":"Facial biometry of Amazon indigenous people of the Xingu River - perspectives on genetic and environmental contributions to variation in human facial morphology","volume":"19","author":"Barbosa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540616303729?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540616303729?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:01:58Z","timestamp":1760173318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540616303729"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540616303729"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparisons of tooth sizes, dental arch dimensions, tooth wear, and dental crowding in Amazonian indigenous people","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.033","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 by the American Association of Orthodontists. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}