{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T18:30:01Z","timestamp":1792607401036,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,29]],"date-time":"2017-05-29T22:33:30Z","timestamp":1496097210000},"page":"1116-1124","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Comparative evaluation of treatment outcomes between temporary anchorage devices and Class III elastics in Class III malocclusions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriaki","family":"Kawanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoki","family":"Kataoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Murakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Yamashiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Kamioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.07.012","article-title":"Comparison of incisor inclination in patients with Class III malocclusion treated with orthognathic surgery or orthodontic camouflage","volume":"135","author":"Troy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/13.3.212","article-title":"Class III malocclusion: a comparison of extraction and non-extraction techniques","volume":"13","author":"Battagel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib3","first-page":"21","article-title":"Effects of orthodontic intermaxillary Class III mechanics on craniofacial structures","volume":"49","author":"de Alba y Levy","year":"1979","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib4","first-page":"217","article-title":"Lower second molar extraction in correction of severe skeletal class III malocclusion","volume":"76","author":"Lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.06.034","article-title":"Nonsurgical correction of skeletal Class III malocclusion with lateral shift in an adult","volume":"131","author":"Hisano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.2319\/041609-218.1","article-title":"Adult Class III treatment using a J-hook headgear to the mandibular arch","volume":"80","author":"Kuroda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib7","series-title":"Mechanical and biological basics in orthodontic therapy","first-page":"173","article-title":"Interarch elastics: their place in modern orthodontics","author":"Proffit","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.08.034","article-title":"Nonextraction treatment of a skeletal Class III malocclusion","volume":"136","author":"Le\u00f3n-Salazar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib9","first-page":"401","article-title":"Preliminary investigation of nonsurgical treatment of severe skeletal Class III malocclusion in the permanent dentition","volume":"73","author":"Lin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(75)90065-2","article-title":"The \u201cWits\u201d appraisal of jaw disharmony","volume":"67","author":"Jacobson","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib11","first-page":"602","article-title":"Group distal movement of teeth using microscrew implant anchorage","volume":"75","author":"Park","year":"2005","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.02.003","article-title":"Distal movement of mandibular molars in adult patients with the skeletal anchorage system","volume":"125","author":"Sugawara","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023","article-title":"Distalization of the mandibular dentition with mini-implants to correct a Class III malocclusion with a midline deviation","volume":"137","author":"Chung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.05.021","article-title":"Nonsurgical correction of a Class III malocclusion in an adult by miniscrew-assisted mandibular dentition distalization","volume":"143","author":"Jing","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.06.017","article-title":"Root proximity is a major factor for screw failure in orthodontic anchorage","volume":"131","author":"Kuroda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.05.016","article-title":"Failure rates and associated risk factors of orthodontic miniscrew implants: a meta-analysis","volume":"142","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2319\/121706-515.1","article-title":"Factors associated with the success rate of orthodontic miniscrews placed in the upper and lower posterior buccal region","volume":"78","author":"Moon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.08.032","article-title":"Relationship between vertical skeletal pattern and success rate of orthodontic mini-implants","volume":"138","author":"Moon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjm128","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of micro-implant and headgear anchorage used with a pre-adjusted appliance system","volume":"30","author":"Ma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.03.038","article-title":"Class II malocclusion treated with miniscrew anchorage: comparison with traditional orthodontic mechanics outcomes","volume":"135","author":"Kuroda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.029","article-title":"Comparison of orthodontic treatment outcomes in adults with skeletal open bite between conventional edgewise treatment and implant-anchored orthodontics","volume":"139","author":"Deguchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.04.021","article-title":"Sample size estimation: an overview with applications to orthodontic clinical trial designs","volume":"140","author":"Pandis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.037","article-title":"Treatment effects of microimplant-aided sliding mechanics on distal retraction of posterior teeth","volume":"139","author":"Oh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib24","first-page":"149","article-title":"Morphology of mandibular symphysis and positioning of lower incisors in the skeletal Class III malocclusion","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"1985","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)80006-0","article-title":"Mandibular incisors, alveolar bone, and symphysis after orthodontic treatment. A retrospective study","volume":"110","author":"Wehrbein","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.10.002","article-title":"Biology of biomechanics: finite element analysis of a statically determinate system to rotate the occlusal plane for correction of a skeletal Class III open-bite malocclusion","volume":"148","author":"Roberts","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.02.032","article-title":"Clinical use of miniscrew implants as orthodontic anchorage: success rates and postoperative discomfort","volume":"131","author":"Kuroda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.2319\/051314-345.1","article-title":"Evaluation of the effects of skeletal anchoraged Forsus FRD using miniplates inserted on mandibular symphysis: a new approach for the treatment of Class II malocclusion","volume":"85","author":"Unal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000264110.54862.95","article-title":"The use of miniplate osteosynthesis for skeletal anchorage","volume":"120","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540617302391?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540617302391?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:02:58Z","timestamp":1760173378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540617302391"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540617302391"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative evaluation of treatment outcomes between temporary anchorage devices and Class III elastics in Class III malocclusions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.040","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 by the American Association of Orthodontists. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}