{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T14:02:29Z","timestamp":1789048949303,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,24]],"date-time":"2017-06-24T05:17:16Z","timestamp":1498281436000},"page":"38-41","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Prevalence of malocclusion in Canadian children with autism spectrum disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"Catherine","family":"Fontaine-Sylvestre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annie","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Rizkallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8945-2163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Basma","family":"Dabbagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Ferraz dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Autism Spectrum Disorder 2013. Available at: www.apa.org. Accessed June 22, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib2","unstructured":"Canada Public Health Agency. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)\u00a02015. Available at: www.canada.ca\/public-health\/services\/diseases\/autism-spectrum-disorder-asd.html. Accessed June 22, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6503a1","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years\u2014autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2012","volume":"65","author":"Christensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2007.01.009","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorders: developmental disconnection syndromes","volume":"17","author":"Geschwind","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07999","article-title":"Common genetic variants on 5p14.1 associate with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"459","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/GIM.0b013e31816b5cc9","article-title":"Clinical genetics evaluation in identifying the etiology of autism spectrum disorders","volume":"10","author":"Schaefer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Genet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2361","article-title":"Identification and evaluation of children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"120","author":"Johnson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib8","first-page":"29","article-title":"Assessment of the autistic patient's dental needs and ability to undergo dental examination","volume":"52","author":"Lowe","year":"1985","journal-title":"ASDC J Dent Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib9","first-page":"256","article-title":"Periodontal status and orthodontic treatment need of autistic children","volume":"11","author":"Luppanapornlarp","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-77572011000300006","article-title":"Dental caries experience, oral health status and treatment needs of dental patients with autism","volume":"19","author":"Jaber","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Appl Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e415","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.17573","article-title":"Oral manifestations in a group of adults with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"17","author":"Orellana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262858","article-title":"Oral health status of children with autistic disorder in Chennai","volume":"13","author":"Vishnu Rekha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-1626.2010.00030.x","article-title":"Oral health status and dental needs of autistic children and young adults","volume":"2","author":"Jaber","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Investig Clin Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-015-0065-z","article-title":"A cross-sectional study on oral health and dental care in intellectually able adults with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"15","author":"Blomqvist","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2012.03.006","article-title":"Salivary antioxidants and oral health in children with autism","volume":"57","author":"Rai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2008.0078","article-title":"The caries experience and behavior of dental patients with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"139","author":"Loo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-1018-7","article-title":"Morphological features in children with autism spectrum disorders: a matched case-control study","volume":"41","author":"Ozgen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361314553439","article-title":"Oral health among preschool children with autism spectrum disorders: a case-control study","volume":"19","author":"Du","year":"2015","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib19","first-page":"f13","article-title":"Malocclusion, past orthodontic treatment, and satisfaction with dental appearance among Canadian adults","volume":"81","author":"Ravaghi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322010000700007","article-title":"Dental malocclusion and body posture in young subjects: a multiple regression study","volume":"65","author":"Perinetti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinics (Sao Paulo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cji080","article-title":"Masticatory performance in children and adolescents with Class I and II malocclusions","volume":"28","author":"Toro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-14-123","article-title":"The prevalence of malocclusion and its association with dental caries among 12-18-year-old disabled adolescents","volume":"14","author":"Vellappally","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.03.025","article-title":"Severity of malocclusion in patients with cerebral palsy: determinant factors","volume":"138","author":"Miamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjs086","article-title":"Influence of sucking habits and breathing pattern on palatal constriction in unilateral posterior crossbite\u2013a controlled study","volume":"35","author":"Primozic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.17796\/1053-4628-40.1.21","article-title":"Oral health characteristics of preschool children with autistic syndrome disorder","volume":"40","author":"Sarnat","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12067","article-title":"Oral health status and behaviours of children with autism spectrum disorder: a case-control study","volume":"24","author":"El Khatib","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0121","article-title":"Effects of oral habits' duration on dental characteristics in the primary dentition","volume":"132","author":"Warren","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.75","article-title":"Minor physical anomalies in autism: a meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Ozgen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540617302615?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540617302615?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:02:30Z","timestamp":1760173350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540617302615"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540617302615"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of malocclusion in Canadian children with autism spectrum disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.02.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 by the American Association of Orthodontists. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}