{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T13:44:19Z","timestamp":1780926259396,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]],"date-time":"2018-04-26T19:35:29Z","timestamp":1524771329000},"page":"701-707","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Prediction of the occurrence and severity of mandibular incisor crowding in the early mixed dentition using craniofacial parameters"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"153","author":[{"given":"Ahmadreza","family":"Sardarian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faezeh","family":"Ghaderi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib1","first-page":"178","article-title":"Development of mandibular spacing-crowding from nine to 16 years of age","volume":"38","author":"Hunter","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(81)90080-4","article-title":"A biometric study of tooth size and dental crowding","volume":"79","author":"Doris","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib3","first-page":"118","article-title":"Indicators of mandibular dental crowding in the mixed dentition","volume":"23","author":"Melo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(73)90018-3","article-title":"Factors that affect the alignment of the mandibular incisors: a longitudinal study","volume":"64","author":"Sanin","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib5","first-page":"39","article-title":"Rotational growth and incisor compensation","volume":"57","author":"Perera","year":"1987","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib6","first-page":"759","article-title":"Relationship between mandibular anterior crowding and lateral dentofacial morphology in the early mixed dentition","volume":"74","author":"Turkkahraman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2015.45.4.190","article-title":"Dentoskeletal features in individuals with ectopic eruption of the permanent maxillary first molar","volume":"45","author":"Mucedero","year":"2015","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr133","article-title":"Prevalence rate and dentoskeletal features associated with buccally displaced maxillary canines","volume":"35","author":"Mucedero","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e343","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.18434","article-title":"Lower incisor position in different malocclusions and facial patterns","volume":"18","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Sayago","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-4388.79915","article-title":"Progressive changes in arch width from primary to early mixed dentition period: a longitudinal study","volume":"29","author":"Sangwan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib11","first-page":"116","article-title":"Orthodontic extractions and the facial skeletal pattern","volume":"42","author":"Nasby","year":"1972","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib12","first-page":"128","article-title":"Cephalometric patterns of adults with normal occlusion","volume":"47","author":"Christie","year":"1977","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.05.023","article-title":"Maxillary and mandibular arch widths of Colombians","volume":"135","author":"Alvaran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib14","first-page":"82","article-title":"Investigation of the relationship between the increase in the intercanine width and the children's facial parameters; a 6-month follow-up study","volume":"14","author":"Ghaderi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Dent (Shiraz)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib15","first-page":"7","article-title":"Common mutations of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene in non-syndromic cleft lips and palates children in north-west of Iran","volume":"27","author":"Abdollahi-Fakhim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib16","first-page":"93","article-title":"Changes in crowding of the teeth during adolescence and their relation to growth of the facial skeleton","author":"Sakuda","year":"1976","journal-title":"Trans Eur Orthod Soc (Spec ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90320-2","article-title":"An examination of dental crowding and its relationship to tooth size and arch dimension","volume":"83","author":"Howe","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(83)90296-8","article-title":"Maturation of untreated normal occlusions","volume":"83","author":"Sinclair","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345600390022301","article-title":"Errors and discrepancies in measurement of tooth size","volume":"39","author":"Hunter","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib20","first-page":"754","article-title":"Factors contributing to mandibular anterior crowding in the early mixed dentition","volume":"74","author":"Sayin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib21","series-title":"Contemporary orthodontics","first-page":"72","author":"Proffit","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib22","first-page":"12","article-title":"Available space for the incisors during dental development\u2014a growth study based on physiologic age","volume":"35","author":"Moorrees","year":"1965","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.02.001","article-title":"Occurrence of malocclusion and need of orthodontic treatment in early mixed dentition","volume":"124","author":"Keski-Nisula","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjp031","article-title":"Malocclusion and occlusal traits in an urban Iranian population. An epidemiological study of 11- to 14-year-old children","volume":"31","author":"Borzabadi-Farahani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib25","first-page":"287","article-title":"Occlusal development between primary and mixed dentitions: a 5-year longitudinal study","volume":"75","author":"da Silva","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Dent Child (Chic)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/26.3.237","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need","volume":"26","author":"Tausche","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(64)90080-9","article-title":"Correlation among crown diameters of human teeth","volume":"9","author":"Moorrees","year":"1964","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib28","first-page":"390","article-title":"The effects of inbreeding on tooth size in Japanese children","volume":"17","author":"Niswander","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(85)90106-X","article-title":"Prediction of mandibular incisor and canine crowding changes in the mixed dentition","volume":"88","author":"Sampson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib30","first-page":"303","article-title":"Mesiodistal crown dimensions and tooth size discrepancy of the permanent dentition of Dominican Americans","volume":"70","author":"Santoro","year":"2000","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.2319\/061912-505.1","article-title":"Facial divergence and mandibular crowding in treated subjects","volume":"83","author":"Goldberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90191-9","article-title":"Relationship between lower arch spacing\/crowding and facial height and depth","volume":"82","author":"Leighton","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2011.0083","article-title":"The validity and reliability of mixed-dentition analysis methods: a systematic review","volume":"142","author":"Luu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(80)90302-4","article-title":"Mucogingival problems and the movement of mandibular incisors: a clinical review","volume":"78","author":"Geiger","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/22.2.113","article-title":"A mathematic-geometric model to calculate variation in mandibular arch form","volume":"22","author":"Mutinelli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088954061830060X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088954061830060X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:04:18Z","timestamp":1760173458000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S088954061830060X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S088954061830060X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prediction of the occurrence and severity of mandibular incisor crowding in the early mixed dentition using craniofacial parameters","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 by the American Association of Orthodontists. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}