{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T02:04:54Z","timestamp":1791511494599,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]],"date-time":"2018-08-30T14:25:40Z","timestamp":1535639140000},"page":"356-364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Gingival thicknesses of maxillary and mandibular anterior regions in subjects with different craniofacial morphologies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"Ye\u015fim","family":"Kaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zer","family":"Alkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eylem Ayhan","family":"Alkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u0131dd\u0131k","family":"Keskin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e318271d487","article-title":"Anterior maxillary and mandibular biotype: relationship between gingival thickness and width with respect to underlying bone thickness","volume":"21","author":"La Rocca","year":"2012","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjt073","article-title":"Indication and timing of soft tissue augmentation at maxillary and mandibular incisors in orthodontic patients. A systematic review","volume":"36","author":"Kuloukos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.09.018","article-title":"Development of labial gingival recessions in orthodontically treated patients","volume":"143","author":"Renkema","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1987.tb00954.x","article-title":"Some periodontal tissue reactions to orthodontic tooth movement in monkeys","volume":"14","author":"Wennstr\u00f6m","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.09.027","article-title":"Prevelance of gingival recession after orthodontic tooth movements","volume":"151","author":"Morris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.04.023","article-title":"Augmentation of faciolingual gingival dimensions with free connective tissue grafts before labial orthodontic tooth movement: an experimental study with a canine model","volume":"127","author":"Holmes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00757.x","article-title":"Thickness of gingiva in association with age, gender and dental arch location","volume":"32","author":"Vandana","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.2319\/092807-462.1","article-title":"Periodontal parameters in different dentofacial vertical patterns","volume":"78","author":"Alzoubi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib9","first-page":"231","article-title":"Periodontal biotype: characteristic, prevalence and dimensions related to dental malocclusion","volume":"65","author":"Matarese","year":"2016","journal-title":"Minerva Stomatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.03.021","article-title":"Cortical bone and ridge thickness of hyperdivergent and hypodivergent adults","volume":"142","author":"Horner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib11","first-page":"302","article-title":"Correlation between bone and soft tissue thickness in maxillary anterior teeth","volume":"13","author":"Esfahanizadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Dent (Tehran)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib12","first-page":"635","article-title":"Malocclusion and crowding in an orthodontically referred Turkish population","volume":"74","author":"Sayin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356408993968","article-title":"Periodontal disease in pregnancy II. correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition","volume":"22","author":"Silness","year":"1964","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356309011240","article-title":"Periodontal disease in pregnancy I. prevelance and severity","volume":"21","author":"L\u00f6e","year":"1963","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.04.004","article-title":"Craniofacial structure of Anatolian Turkish adults with normal occlusions and well-balanced faces","volume":"125","author":"Basciftci","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib16","first-page":"237","article-title":"Gingival biotype assessment in the esthetic zone: visual versus direct measurement","volume":"30","author":"Kan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90322-6","article-title":"The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements","volume":"83","author":"Houston","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2016.150546","article-title":"Relationship between biotype and bone morphology in the lower anterior mandible: an observational study","volume":"87","author":"Ghassemian","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2319\/040811-250.1","article-title":"Dehiscence and fenestration in skeletal Class I, II and III malocclusions assessed with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"82","author":"Yagci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345230050040201","article-title":"A study of skulls in the American Museum of Natural History in relation to periodontal disease","volume":"5","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"1923","journal-title":"J Dent Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12169","article-title":"The gingival biotype: measurement of soft and hard tissue dimensions\u2014a radiographic morphometric study","volume":"40","author":"Stein","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib22","first-page":"345","article-title":"Relationship between clinical periodontal biotype and labial plate thickness: an in\u00a0vivo study","volume":"31","author":"Cook","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.090591","article-title":"Tissue biotype and its relation to the underlying bone morphology","volume":"81","author":"Fu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1976.47.9.514","article-title":"Transgingival probing as a potential estimator of alveoler bone level","volume":"47","author":"Greenberg","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2014.02.010","article-title":"Assessment of gingival thickness using an ultrasonic dental system prototype: a comparison to tradional methods","volume":"199","author":"Slak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib26","first-page":"42","article-title":"The association between gingival biotypes and alignment of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth: a clinical study","volume":"2","author":"Gowda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Appl Dent Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-8746(96)80039-9","article-title":"Mucogingival consideration in orthodontic treatment","volume":"2","author":"Wennstr\u00f6m","year":"1996","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2015.45.5.245","article-title":"Alveolar bone thickness around maxillary central incisors of different inclination assessed with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"45","author":"Tian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.2319\/072906-309","article-title":"Spatial relationships between the mandibular central incisor and associated alveoler bone in adults with mandibular prognathism","volume":"77","author":"Yamada","year":"2007","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2001.72.10.1407","article-title":"Thickness of palatal masticatory mucosa associated with age","volume":"72","author":"Wara-aswapati","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib31","first-page":"95","article-title":"The anterior alveolus: its importance in limiting orthodontic treatment and its influence on the occurrence of iatrogenic sequelae","volume":"66","author":"Handelman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.2319\/081908-437.1","article-title":"Upper incisor position and bony support in untreated patients as seen on CBCT","volume":"79","author":"Gracco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2013.43.3.134","article-title":"Alveolar bone thickness and lower incisor position in skeletal Class I and Class II malocclusions assessed with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"43","author":"Baysal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1733","article-title":"Evaluation of bone thickness and density in the lower incisors\u2019 region in adults with different types of skeletal malocclusion using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"16","author":"Al-Masri","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70172-6","article-title":"Cortical bone remodeling\/tooth movement ratio during maxillary incisor retraction with tip versus torque movements","volume":"114","author":"Vardimon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540618303676?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540618303676?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:04:39Z","timestamp":1760173479000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540618303676"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540618303676"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gingival thicknesses of maxillary and mandibular anterior regions in subjects with different craniofacial morphologies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.039","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 by the American Association of Orthodontists. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}