{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T16:46:23Z","timestamp":1788540383806,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,23]],"date-time":"2018-11-23T23:11:06Z","timestamp":1543014666000},"page":"809-819","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["In-vitro comparison of different palatal sites for orthodontic miniscrew insertion: Effect of bone quality and quantity on primary stability"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"Carine","family":"Bourassa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yara K.","family":"Hosein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven I.","family":"Pollmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khadry","family":"Galil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard N.","family":"Bohay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Holdsworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Tassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.2319\/0003-3219(2008)078[0699:OBCBIO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Open bite correction by intrusion of posterior teeth with miniscrews","volume":"78","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1179\/146531207225021987","article-title":"Mini-screw implants (temporary anchorage devices): orthodontic and pre-prosthetic applications","volume":"34","author":"Mizrahi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib3","first-page":"269","article-title":"Treatment of occlusal plane canting using miniscrew anchorage","volume":"7","author":"Ko","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.08.017","article-title":"Critical factors for the success of orthodontic mini-implants: a systematic review","volume":"135","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib5","first-page":"491","article-title":"Assessment of implant stability as a prognostic determinant","volume":"11","author":"Meredith","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.2319\/052513-39.1","article-title":"Is trabecular bone related to primary stability of miniscrews?","volume":"84","author":"Marquezan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.2319\/121009-709.1","article-title":"Optimal sites for orthodontic mini-implant placement assessed by cone beam computed tomography","volume":"80","author":"Fayed","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-012-0107-y","article-title":"Multipurpose use of orthodontic mini-implants to achieve different treatment goals","volume":"73","author":"Nienkemper","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjs068","article-title":"Paramedian vertical palatal bone height for mini-implant insertion: a systematic review","volume":"36","author":"Winsauer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib10","series-title":"Evidence-based clinical orthodontics","author":"Miles","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.2319\/011909-40.1","article-title":"Palatal bone density in adult subjects: implications for mini-implant placement","volume":"80","author":"Moon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib12","first-page":"433","article-title":"Anatomical guidelines for miniscrew insertion: palatal sites","volume":"45","author":"Ludwig","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2008.01535.x-i2","article-title":"Anatomic site evaluation of the palatal bone for temporary orthodontic anchorage devices","volume":"19","author":"Wehrbein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2008.01647.x","article-title":"Which region of the median palate is a suitable location of temporary orthodontic anchorage devices? A histomorphometric study on human cadavers aged 15-20 years","volume":"20","author":"Stockmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2000.011006595.x","article-title":"Alternative to the median region of the palate for placement of an orthodontic implant","volume":"11","author":"Bernhart","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.01.027","article-title":"Quantitative cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of palatal bone thickness for orthodontic miniscrew placement","volume":"134","author":"Gracco","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.06.036","article-title":"Microanatomy of the incisive canal using three-dimensional reconstruction of microCT images: an ex\u00a0vivo study","volume":"108","author":"Song","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2012.42.6.291","article-title":"Evaluation of the palatal soft tissue thickness by cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"42","author":"Vu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7087108","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/52\/23\/021","article-title":"A quality assurance phantom for the performance evaluation of volumetric micro-CT systems","volume":"52","author":"Du","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2009.02.007","article-title":"Use of co-registered high-resolution computed tomography scans before and after screw insertion as a novel technique for bone mineral density determination along screw trajectory","volume":"44","author":"Sabo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib21","first-page":"267","article-title":"Nasal cavity perforation by palatal implants: false-positive records on the lateral cephalogram","volume":"20","author":"Crismani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.01.044","article-title":"Density of the alveolar and basal bones of the maxilla and the mandible","volume":"133","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1852.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.07.019","article-title":"Trabecular bone microarchitecture in the median palate and maxillary premolar alveolar sites of edentulous elderly cadavers","volume":"71","author":"Siddiqi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140238","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20140238","article-title":"CBCT-based bone quality assessment: are Hounsfield units applicable?","volume":"44","author":"Pauwels","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.11.020","article-title":"Quantitative investigation of palatal bone depth and cortical bone thickness for mini-implant placement in adults","volume":"136","author":"Baumgaertel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib26","first-page":"204","article-title":"Bone density and miniscrew stability in orthodontic patients","volume":"28","author":"Samrit","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust Orthod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-83242011000500009","article-title":"Is miniscrew primary stability influenced by bone density?","volume":"25","author":"Marquezan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.2319\/103009-607.1","article-title":"Mechanical properties of self-drilling orthodontic micro-implants with different diameters","volume":"80","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.05.024","article-title":"Computed tomographic characterization of mini-implant placement pattern and maximum anchorage force in human cadavers","volume":"140","author":"Lemieux","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.2319\/090606-363.1","article-title":"Mechanical characteristics of various orthodontic mini-screws in relation to artificial cortical bone thickness","volume":"77","author":"Song","year":"2007","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.2319\/121206-507.1","article-title":"Insertion torque of orthodontic miniscrews according to changes in shape, diameter and length","volume":"78","author":"Lim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.04.027","article-title":"Risks and complications of orthodontic miniscrews","volume":"131","author":"Kravitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12152","article-title":"Complications and adverse patient reactions associated with the surgical insertion and removal of palatal implants: a retrospective study","volume":"25","author":"F\u00e4h","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2006.02.018","article-title":"The application of mini-implants for orthodontic anchorage","volume":"35","author":"Tseng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.01.031","article-title":"Bicortical vs monocortical orthodontic skeletal anchorage","volume":"134","author":"Brettin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2006.01325.x","article-title":"Success rate of mini- and micro-implants used for orthodontic anchorage: a prospective clinical study","volume":"18","author":"Wiechmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/21.1.65","article-title":"Palatal bone support for orthodontic implant anchorage\u2014a clinical and radiological study","volume":"21","author":"Wehrbein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kjms.2012.04.037","article-title":"Influence of different implant materials on the primary stability of orthodontic mini-implants","volume":"28","author":"Pan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2008.01682.x","article-title":"Fresh-frozen vs. embalmed bone: is it possible to use formalin-fixed human bone for biomechanical experiments on implants?","volume":"20","author":"C\u00f6mert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540618306942?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540618306942?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:05:23Z","timestamp":1760173523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540618306942"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540618306942"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"In-vitro comparison of different palatal sites for orthodontic miniscrew insertion: Effect of bone quality and quantity on primary stability","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.02.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 by the American Association of Orthodontists. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}