{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T00:23:09Z","timestamp":1793146989590,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]],"date-time":"2019-09-30T18:11:28Z","timestamp":1569867088000},"page":"512-521.e6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Canine substitution of congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors in Class I and Class III malocclusions by using skeletal anchorage"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"Elie William","family":"Amm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Antoszewska-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim","family":"Boley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034514523986","article-title":"Identification of genetic risk factors for maxillary lateral incisor agenesis","volume":"93","author":"Alves-Ferreira","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2016.1193625","article-title":"Prevalence of maxillary lateral incisor agenesis and associated skeletal characteristics in an orthodontic patient population","volume":"74","author":"Bassiouny","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-016-0064-y","article-title":"Prevalence of isolated maxillary lateral incisor agenesis in Syrian adolescents","volume":"78","author":"Kabbani","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.36.1.424567j7539313h2","article-title":"Congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisor treated with atypical extraction pattern","volume":"36","author":"Tai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-6709.21.6.098-102.oar","article-title":"Dental anomalies in an orthodontic patient population with maxillary lateral incisor agenesis","volume":"21","author":"Citak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dent Press J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12306","article-title":"Evaluation of the skeletal and dental effects in orthodontic patients with maxillary lateral incisor agenesis","volume":"29","author":"Buyuk","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib7","article-title":"Congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors: canine substitution","volume":"139","author":"Zachrisson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Point. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.02.004","article-title":"Congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors: restorative replacement. Counterpoint","volume":"139","author":"Kokich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.025","article-title":"Esthetic evaluation of implants vs canine substitution in patients with congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors: are there any new insights?","volume":"150","author":"Schneider","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.01.018","article-title":"Prosthetic replacement vs space closure for maxillary lateral incisor agenesis: a systematic review","volume":"150","author":"Silveira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.06.019","article-title":"Retrospective cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of temporary anchorage devices","volume":"137","author":"Kau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.2319\/061710-111.1","article-title":"\u201cSafe zones\u201d for miniscrew implant placement in different dentoskeletal patterns","volume":"81","author":"Chaimanee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/14.2.125","article-title":"The development of the PAR Index (Peer Assessment Rating): reliability and validity","volume":"14","author":"Richmond","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.02.017","article-title":"Agenesis of maxillary lateral incisors and associated dental anomalies","volume":"137","author":"Garib","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.2010.00356.x","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of a congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisor","volume":"22","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib16","first-page":"S5","article-title":"Treatment options for congenitally missing lateral incisors","volume":"9","author":"Kiliaridis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(85)90003-X","article-title":"Bilateral congenital absence of maxillary lateral incisors: a craniofacial and dental cast analysis","volume":"87","author":"Woodworth","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.2319\/122908-661.1","article-title":"Skeletal Class III malocclusion with unilateral congenitally missing maxillary incisor treated by maxillary protractor and edgewise appliances","volume":"80","author":"Tabuchi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib19","first-page":"417","article-title":"Micro-implant anchorage for treatment of skeletal Class I bialveolar protrusion","volume":"35","author":"Park","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib20","first-page":"298","article-title":"Clinical application of micro-implant anchorage","volume":"36","author":"Bae","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib21","first-page":"592","article-title":"A simple method of molar uprighting with micro-implant anchorage","volume":"36","author":"Park","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib22","first-page":"236","article-title":"The use of titanium miniscrews for molar protraction in extraction treatment","volume":"5","author":"Giancotti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib23","first-page":"703","article-title":"Sliding mechanics with microscrew implant anchorage","volume":"74","author":"Park","year":"2004","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib24","first-page":"11","article-title":"Wspolczesne metody zakotwiczenia w leczeniu pacjentow doroslych: Przeglad pismiennictwa, opis przypadku","volume":"6","author":"Zaleska","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ortod Wspolcz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib25","first-page":"275","article-title":"Class II, division 2 treatment supported by absolute anchorage case report","volume":"44","author":"Antoszewska","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dent Med Probl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib26","first-page":"23","article-title":"Open bite treatment with Abso Anchor micro implants\u2014a case report","volume":"1","author":"Antoszewska","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ortod Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.11.022","article-title":"The use of miniscrew implants for temporary skeletal anchorage in orthodontics: a comprehensive review","volume":"103","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.03.013","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of Class II malocclusion with miniscrew implants","volume":"134","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.07.014","article-title":"Nonextraction treatment of an open bite with microscrew implant anchorage","volume":"130","author":"Park","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib30","first-page":"494","article-title":"A miniplate system for improved stability of skeletal anchorage","volume":"43","author":"Wilmes","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib31","series-title":"Wykorzystanie tymczasowego zakotwienia kortykalnego w leczeniu zaburze\u0144 zgryzowo-z\u0119bowych","author":"Antoszewska","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib32","first-page":"540","article-title":"The space-closure alternative for missing maxillary lateral incisors: an update","volume":"44","author":"Rosa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib33","first-page":"574","article-title":"A miniscrew system with interchangeable abutments","volume":"42","author":"Wilmes","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.03.022","article-title":"Mini-implant anchorage for the orthodontic practitioner","volume":"133","author":"Baumgaertel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib35","first-page":"587","article-title":"Maxillary molar movement with a new treatment auxiliary and palatal miniscrew anchorage","volume":"42","author":"Baumgaertel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib36","first-page":"180","article-title":"Non-compliance space closure in patients with missing lateral incisors","volume":"47","author":"Ludwig","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.03.007","article-title":"Orthopedic traction of the maxilla with miniplates: a new perspective for treatment of midface deficiency","volume":"67","author":"De Clerck","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib38","first-page":"533","article-title":"Miniscrew-supported Class III treatment with the hybrid RPE advancer","volume":"44","author":"Ludwig","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib39","first-page":"15","article-title":"Early Class III treatment with a hybrid hyrax-mentoplate combination","volume":"45","author":"Wilmes","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-10-14","article-title":"Fully customized placement of orthodontic miniplates: a novel clinical technique","volume":"10","author":"Hourfar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib41","series-title":"Microimplants in Orthodontics","author":"Sung","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.03.032","article-title":"Five-year experience with orthodontic miniscrew implants: a retrospective investigation of factors influencing success rates","volume":"136","author":"Antoszewska","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjx093","article-title":"Miniscrews failure rate in orthodontics: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Alharbi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12090","article-title":"Orthodontic mini-implant stability under continuous or intermittent loading: a histomorphometric and biomechanical analysis","volume":"17","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/22.6.697","article-title":"The congenitally missing upper lateral incisor. A retrospective study of orthodontic space closure versus restorative treatment","volume":"22","author":"Robertsson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.08.016","article-title":"Congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors: long-term periodontal and functional evaluation after orthodontic space closure with first premolar intrusion and canine extrusion","volume":"149","author":"Rosa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210601610010019","article-title":"Agenesis of maxillary lateral incisors: treatment involves much more than just canine guidance","volume":"10","author":"Silveira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-014-0063-8","article-title":"Optimal parameters for final position of teeth in space closure in case of a missing upper lateral incisor","volume":"15","author":"Lombardo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(92)70071-H","article-title":"The orthodontic management of congenitally absent maxillary lateral incisors and second premolars: a case report","volume":"102","author":"Biggerstaff","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(70)90065-5","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment using canines in place of\u00a0missing maxillary lateral incisors","volume":"58","author":"Tuverson","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027_bib51","first-page":"450","article-title":"Canine bracket guide for substitution cases","volume":"51","author":"Kravitz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540619305864?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540619305864?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:07:09Z","timestamp":1760173629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540619305864"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540619305864"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Canine substitution of congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors in Class I and Class III malocclusions by using skeletal anchorage","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 by the American Association of Orthodontists. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}