{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T13:36:56Z","timestamp":1775482616048,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]],"date-time":"2019-11-26T10:41:34Z","timestamp":1574764894000},"page":"808-817","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Factors affecting forced eruption duration of impacted and labially displaced canines"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"Hyeonseo","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mira","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jong-Moon","family":"Chae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hun Jun","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bong Chul","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(85)90070-2","article-title":"The incidence of unerupted permanent teeth and related clinical cases","volume":"59","author":"Grover","year":"1985","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.08.028","article-title":"Factors affecting the clinical approach to impacted maxillary canines: a Bayesian network analysis","volume":"137","author":"Nieri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.07.020","article-title":"Palatally impacted canines: a new 3-dimensional assessment of severity based on treatment objective","volume":"153","author":"Zeno","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.12.028","article-title":"Factors associated with the duration of forced eruption of impacted maxillary canines: a retrospective study","volume":"130","author":"Zuccati","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2001.110989","article-title":"Factors that relate to treatment duration for patients with palatally impacted maxillary canines","volume":"119","author":"Stewart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib6","first-page":"130","article-title":"Orthodontic traction of impacted maxillary canine: a comparison of different ages","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(03)00578-X","article-title":"Success rate and duration of orthodontic treatment for adult patients with palatally impacted maxillary canines","volume":"124","author":"Becker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/8.3.133","article-title":"Radiographic assessment of maxillary canine eruption in children with clinical signs of eruption disturbance","volume":"8","author":"Ericson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/10.1.283","article-title":"Early treatment of palatally erupting maxillary canines by extraction of the primary canines","volume":"10","author":"Ericson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.2319\/080406-318.1","article-title":"Orthodontic and periodontal outcomes of treated impacted maxillary canines","volume":"77","author":"Crescini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2007.01094.x","article-title":"Pre-treatment radiographic features for the periodontal prognosis of treated impacted canines","volume":"34","author":"Crescini","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr143","article-title":"Palatally displaced maxillary canines: factors influencing duration and cost of treatment","volume":"35","author":"Bazargani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.2319\/042708-238.1","article-title":"Influence of radiographic position of ectopic canines on the duration of orthodontic treatment","volume":"79","author":"Fleming","year":"2009","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib14","first-page":"16","article-title":"Palatally impacted canines\u2013factors affecting treatment duration","volume":"14","author":"Dubovska","year":"2015","journal-title":"IOSRJDMS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib15","first-page":"265","article-title":"The KPG index\u2013a novel 3D classification system for maxillary canine impactions","volume":"129","author":"San Mart\u00edn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tex Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.260","article-title":"A novel 3D classification system for canine impactions\u2014the KPG index","volume":"5","author":"Kau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(92)70013-Z","article-title":"The duration of orthodontic treatment","volume":"102","author":"Fink","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70265-9","article-title":"An evaluation of factors affecting duration of orthodontic treatment","volume":"115","author":"Beckwith","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(87)90005-9","article-title":"Radiographic examination of ectopically erupting maxillary canines","volume":"91","author":"Ericson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.11.1.27","article-title":"Localisation of misplaced maxillary canines: orthopantomograph and PA skull views compared","volume":"11","author":"Coupland","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/028418518102203A14","article-title":"Image distortion in rotational panoramic radiography: I. General considerations","volume":"22","author":"Tronje","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Radiol Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.06.035","article-title":"Comparative analysis of traditional radiographs and cone-beam computed tomography volumetric images in the diagnosis and treatment planning of maxillary impacted canines","volume":"137","author":"Haney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2011.01516.x","article-title":"Predictors of surgical-orthodontic treatment duration of unilateral impacted maxillary central incisors","volume":"14","author":"Ho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.02.021","article-title":"Early prediction of maxillary canine impaction from panoramic radiographs","volume":"142","author":"Sajnani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.11.018","article-title":"Radiographic predictors for maxillary canine impaction","volume":"147","author":"Alqerban","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20150232","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20150232","article-title":"Early prediction of maxillary canine impaction","volume":"45","author":"Alqerban","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2009.0099","article-title":"A review of the diagnosis and management of impacted maxillary canines","volume":"140","author":"Bedoya","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.04.033","article-title":"Three-dimensional localization of maxillary canines with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"128","author":"Walker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib29","first-page":"95","article-title":"Does the canine dental follicle cause resorption of permanent incisor roots? A computed tomographic study of erupting maxillary canines","volume":"72","author":"Ericson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.01.030","article-title":"Localization of impacted maxillary canines and observation of adjacent incisor resorption with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"105","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib31","first-page":"333","article-title":"The dental follicle in normally and ectopically erupting maxillary canines: a computed tomography study","volume":"71","author":"Ericson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib32","first-page":"7","article-title":"The assessment of and treatment options for the buried maxillary canine","volume":"23","author":"McSherry","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dent Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.11.027","article-title":"Hounsfield unit change in root and alveolar bone during canine retraction","volume":"147","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-64402011000200010","article-title":"Relationship between maxillary canine intra-alveolar position and maxillary incisor angulation: a cone beam computed tomography study","volume":"22","author":"Baratieri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.01.044","article-title":"Density of the alveolar and basal bones of the maxilla and the mandible","volume":"133","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(81)90289-X","article-title":"The effect of altered bone metabolism on orthodontic tooth movement","volume":"80","author":"Midgett","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2004.00278.x","article-title":"Tissue reaction to orthodontic tooth movement in acute and chronic corticosteroid treatment","volume":"7","author":"Kalia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib38","first-page":"875","article-title":"Orthodontic movement through compact bone and spongious bone. The difference in tissue reaction with 2 different forces","volume":"62","author":"Markostamos","year":"1991","journal-title":"Orthod Fr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib39","first-page":"1398","article-title":"Assessments of jaw bone density at implant sites using 3D cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"18","author":"Hao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.02.030","article-title":"An examination of proportional root lengths of the mandibular canine and premolars near the time of eruption","volume":"138","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.2319\/072909-427.1","article-title":"Cone beam computed tomography for assessment of root length and marginal bone level during orthodontic treatment","volume":"80","author":"Lund","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.2319\/070308-341.1","article-title":"Alveolar bone loss around incisors in surgical skeletal Class III patients: a retrospective 3-D CBCT study","volume":"79","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-77572016-0133","article-title":"Capelozza LRoot length and alveolar bone level of impacted canines and adjacent teeth after orthodontic traction: a long-term evaluation","volume":"25","author":"Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Appl Oral Sci"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088954061930678X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088954061930678X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:06:26Z","timestamp":1760173586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S088954061930678X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S088954061930678X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factors affecting forced eruption duration of impacted and labially displaced canines","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 by the American Association of Orthodontists. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}