{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T08:48:19Z","timestamp":1789202899488,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009235","name":"Australian Society of Orthodontists Foundation for Research and Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009235","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]],"date-time":"2020-08-19T23:16:58Z","timestamp":1597879018000},"page":"505-517.e6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Three-dimensional condylar changes from Herbst appliance and multibracket treatment: A comparison with matched Class II elastics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"158","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7339-3309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert Y.","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arjun","family":"Atresh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Ruellas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia H.S.","family":"Cevidanes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4978-3558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tung","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2179-2743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brent E.","family":"Larson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6964-0784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan E.","family":"Mangum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4570-0620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David J.","family":"Manton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2776-4441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul M.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2001.119801","article-title":"Dentoalveolar changes related to mandibular forward growth in untreated Class II persons","volume":"120","author":"You","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2013.12.006","article-title":"Class II malocclusion: the aftermath of a \u201cperfect storm\u201d","volume":"20","author":"Tsourakis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(85)90169-1","article-title":"The Herbst appliance\u2014its biologic effects and clinical use","volume":"87","author":"Pancherz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035960","article-title":"Class II correction in Herbst and bass therapy","volume":"11","author":"Pancherz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-8746(98)80041-8","article-title":"An evaluation of two-phase treatment with the Herbst appliance and preadjusted edgewise therapy","volume":"4","author":"Lai","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.03.015","article-title":"Comparison of 2 comprehensive Class II treatment protocols including the bonded Herbst and headgear appliances: a double-blind study of consecutively treated patients at puberty","volume":"135","author":"Baccetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70277-X","article-title":"Benefit of early Class II treatment: progress report of a two-phase randomized clinical trial","volume":"113","author":"Tulloch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70275-6","article-title":"Anteroposterior skeletal and dental changes after early Class II treatment with bionators and headgear","volume":"113","author":"Keeling","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib9","series-title":"The Herbst Appliance Orthodontic treatment of the Class II noncompliant patient: current principles and techniques","first-page":"23","author":"Paulsen","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(79)90227-6","article-title":"Treatment of Class II malocclusions by jumping the bite with the Herbst appliance. A cephalometric investigation","volume":"76","author":"Pancherz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib11","first-page":"558","article-title":"The Herbst appliance","volume":"15","author":"Langford","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib12","first-page":"663","article-title":"The bonded Herbst appliance","volume":"16","author":"Howe","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(90)70007-Y","article-title":"A comparison of the Herbst and Fr\u00e4nkel appliances in the treatment of Class II malocclusion","volume":"98","author":"McNamara","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(89)90392-2","article-title":"Treatment effects of the Herbst appliance","volume":"95","author":"Valant","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/10.3.169","article-title":"Dentofacial orthopaedics in relation to chronological age, growth period and skeletal development. An analysis of 72 male patients with Class II division 1 malocclusion\u00a0treated with the Herbst appliance","volume":"10","author":"H\u00e4gg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/12.2.209","article-title":"The skeletofacial growth pattern pre- and post-dentofacial orthopaedics. A long-term study of Class II malocclusions treated with the Herbst appliance","volume":"12","author":"Pancherz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib17","first-page":"154","article-title":"Functional appliances: a mortgage on mandibular position","volume":"14","author":"Johnston","year":"1996","journal-title":"Aust Orthod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjv086","article-title":"A comparison of the efficacy of fixed versus removable functional appliances in children with Class II malocclusion: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Pacha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(03)00345-7","article-title":"Effectiveness of treatment for class II malocclusion with the herbst or twin-block appliances: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"124","author":"O'Brien","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(85)90126-5","article-title":"Dentofacial orthopedics in relation to somatic maturation. An analysis of 70 consecutive cases treated with the Herbst appliance","volume":"88","author":"Pancherz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2000.104489","article-title":"Class II correction in patients treated with Class II elastics and with fixed functional appliances: a comparative study","volume":"118","author":"Nelson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.2319\/082707-391.1","article-title":"\u201cEffective\u201d TMJ and chin position changes in Class II treatment","volume":"78","author":"Serbesis-Tsarudis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.10.027","article-title":"A long-term follow-up study of Class II malocclusion correction after treatment with Class II elastics or fixed functional appliances","volume":"132","author":"Nelson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.10.015","article-title":"Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: a systematic review","volume":"143","author":"Janson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pancherz H. In: Burkhardt DR, McNamara JA, Baccetti T. Maxillary molar distalization or mandibular enhancement: a cephalometric comparison of comprehensive orthodontic treatment including the pendulum and the Herbst appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;123:108-16.","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2003.7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2003.7","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization or mandibular enhancement: a cephalometric comparison of comprehensive orthodontic treatment including the pendulum and the Herbst appliances","volume":"123","author":"Burkhardt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(71)90028-5","article-title":"The reliability of head film measurements. 1. Landmark identification","volume":"60","author":"Baumrind","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(71)90116-3","article-title":"The reliability of head film measurements. 2. Conventional angular and linear measures","volume":"60","author":"Baumrind","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70190-8","article-title":"Effective condylar growth\u201d and chin position changes in Herbst treatment: a cephalometric roentgenographic long-term study","volume":"114","author":"Pancherz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.07.015","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint growth changes in hyperdivergent and hypodivergent Herbst subjects. A long-term roentgenographic cephalometric study","volume":"126","author":"Pancherz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(76)90224-4","article-title":"The reliability of head film measurements. 3. Tracing superimposition","volume":"70","author":"Baumrind","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib32","first-page":"437","article-title":"Condylar growth and glenoid fossa displacement during childhood and adolescence","volume":"113","author":"Buschang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib33","first-page":"493","article-title":"Amount and direction of temporomandibular joint growth changes in Herbst treatment: a cephalometric long-term investigation","volume":"73","author":"Pancherz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"1 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345630420014701","article-title":"Variations in the growth pattern of the human mandible: longitudinal radiographic study by the implant method","volume":"42","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(72)90277-1","article-title":"Facial development and tooth eruption. An implant study at the age of puberty","volume":"62","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/5.1.1","article-title":"Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible. A synthesis of longitudinal cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25 years","volume":"5","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1983","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90489-4","article-title":"The mechanism of Class II correction in Herbst appliance treatment. A cephalometric investigation","volume":"82","author":"Pancherz","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90322-6","article-title":"The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements","volume":"83","author":"Houston","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(95)70074-9","article-title":"A comparison of one-stage and two-stage nonextraction alternatives in matched Class II samples","volume":"108","author":"Livieratos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2014.09.002","article-title":"Let's pretend","volume":"20","author":"Johnston","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12154","article-title":"Three-dimensional skeletal mandibular changes associated with Herbst appliance treatment","volume":"20","author":"Souki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.10.021","article-title":"Common 3-dimensional coordinate system for assessment of directional changes","volume":"149","author":"de Oliveira Ruellas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G\u2217Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2005.04.005","article-title":"The cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of optimal treatment\u00a0timing in dentofacial orthopedics","volume":"11","author":"Baccetti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.07.026","article-title":"Three-dimensional mandibular regional superimposition in growing patients","volume":"153","author":"Nguyen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0157625","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157625","article-title":"3D mandibular superimposition: comparison of regions of reference for voxel-based registration","volume":"11","author":"de Oliveira Ruellas","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.2319\/052516-419.1","article-title":"Mandibular and glenoid fossa changes after bone-anchored maxillary protraction therapy in patients with UCLP: a 3-D preliminary assessment","volume":"87","author":"Yatabe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/20.4.375","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint growth adaptation in Herbst treatment: a prospective magnetic resonance imaging and cephalometric roentgenographic study","volume":"20","author":"Ruf","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.037","article-title":"Three-dimensional treatment outcomes in Class II patients with different vertical facial patterns treated with the Herbst appliance","volume":"154","author":"Atresh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.07.018","article-title":"Intraexaminer and interexaminer reliabilities of landmark identification on digitized lateral cephalograms and formatted 3-dimensional cone-beam computerized tomography images","volume":"137","author":"Lagrav\u00e8re","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.07.014","article-title":"Three-dimensional treatment outcomes in Class II patients treated with the Herbst appliance: a pilot study","volume":"144","author":"LeCornu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib52","first-page":"75","article-title":"Vertical growth versus anteroposterior growth as\u00a0related to function and treatment","volume":"34","author":"Schudy","year":"1964","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.2319\/082907-399.1","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo comparison of conventional and cone beam CT synthesized cephalograms","volume":"78","author":"Kumar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.07.008","article-title":"Comparison between conventional and cone-beam computed tomography\u2013generated cephalograms","volume":"134","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.019","article-title":"The pattern of facial skeletal growth and its relationship to various common indexes\u00a0of maturation","volume":"143","author":"Mellion","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.06.028","article-title":"Morphometric analysis of cervical vertebrae in relation to mandibular growth","volume":"149","author":"Gray","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540620302870?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540620302870?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:08:20Z","timestamp":1760173700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540620302870"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540620302870"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Three-dimensional condylar changes from Herbst appliance and multibracket treatment: A comparison with matched Class II elastics","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 by the American Association of Orthodontists. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}