{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T07:37:31Z","timestamp":1788075451078,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,21]],"date-time":"2021-01-21T20:37:53Z","timestamp":1611261473000},"page":"522-535","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Nonsurgical treatment of an adult with skeletal Class III malocclusion, anterior crossbite, and an impacted canine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Carlos","family":"Bellot-Arc\u00eds","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ver\u00f3nica","family":"Garc\u00eda-Sanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4137-5808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa","family":"Paredes-Gallardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(74)90176-6","article-title":"Class III malocclusion in Chinese (Cantonese): etiology\u00a0and treatment","volume":"65","author":"Chan","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2001.110985","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion among Latino adolescents","volume":"119","author":"Silva","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib3","first-page":"119","article-title":"Cephalometric characteristics of Korean Class III surgical patients and their relationship to plans for surgical treatment","volume":"15","author":"Baik","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib4","first-page":"12","article-title":"The prevalence of malocclusion in Swedish schoolchildren","volume":"81","author":"Thilander","year":"1973","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/26.2.191","article-title":"An orthopaedic approach to the treatment of Class III malocclusions in the early mixed dentition","volume":"26","author":"Cozza","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjl011","article-title":"Orthodontic and orthopaedic changes associated with treatment in subjects with Class III malocclusions","volume":"28","author":"Kama","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(00)70241-1","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for pseudo-Class III malocclusion","volume":"117","author":"Rabie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/15.5.347","article-title":"The aetiological factors in Class III malocclusion","volume":"15","author":"Battagel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2002.123632","article-title":"Treatment decision in adult patients with Class III malocclusion: orthodontic therapy or orthognathic surgery?","volume":"122","author":"Stellzig-Eisenhauer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib10","first-page":"652936","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of pseudo-Class III malocclusion","volume":"2014","author":"Reyes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Case Rep Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib11","first-page":"465","article-title":"A follow-up study of early treatment of pseudo Class III malocclusion","volume":"74","author":"H\u00e4gg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib12","first-page":"401","article-title":"Preliminary investigation of nonsurgical treatment of severe skeletal Class III malocclusion in the permanent dentition","volume":"73","author":"Lin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.05.011","article-title":"Bone anchor systems for orthodontic application: a systematic review","volume":"41","author":"Tsui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib14","first-page":"191","article-title":"\u201cSafe zones\u201d: a guide for miniscrew positioning in the maxillary and mandibular arch","volume":"76","author":"Poggio","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.023","article-title":"Distalization of the mandibular dentition with mini-implants to correct a Class III malocclusion with a midline deviation","volume":"137","author":"Chung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib16","first-page":"576","article-title":"Forced eruption of palatally impacted canines using bracket-head miniscrews","volume":"48","author":"Heravi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib17","first-page":"257","article-title":"Pulpal and periodontal reactions to orthodontic alignment of palatally impacted canines","volume":"64","author":"Woloshyn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2009.0099","article-title":"A review of the diagnosis and management of\u00a0impacted maxillary canines","volume":"140","author":"Bedoya","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.04.028","article-title":"Periodontal response to early uncovering, autonomous eruption, and orthodontic alignment of palatally impacted maxillary canines","volume":"131","author":"Schmidt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.06.009","article-title":"Surgical and orthodontic management of impacted maxillary canines","volume":"126","author":"Kokich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/19.5.511","article-title":"Management of palatally impacted canines: the findings of a collaborative study","volume":"19","author":"Pearson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(03)00578-X","article-title":"Success rate and duration of orthodontic treatment for adult patients with palatally impacted maxillary canines","volume":"124","author":"Becker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2010.05.008","article-title":"Preorthodontic uncovering and autonomous eruption of palatally impacted maxillary canines","volume":"16","author":"Kokich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib24","first-page":"94","article-title":"A skeletal Class III malocclusion with agenesis and canine-bicuspid transposition: a nonsurgical approach","volume":"34","author":"Bellot-Arc\u00eds","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust Orthod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(03)00306-8","article-title":"Dynamic smile visualization and quantification: part 1. Evolution of the concept and dynamic records for smile capture","volume":"124","author":"Sarver","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(03)00307-X","article-title":"Dynamic smile visualization and quantification: part 2. Smile analysis and treatment strategies","volume":"124","author":"Sarver","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.05.021","article-title":"Nonsurgical correction of a Class III malocclusion in an adult by miniscrew-assisted mandibular dentition distalization","volume":"143","author":"Jing","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/13.3.212","article-title":"Class III malocclusion: a comparison of extraction and non-extraction techniques","volume":"13","author":"Battagel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.2319\/091312-730.1","article-title":"Camouflage treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion with multiloop edgewise arch wire and modified Class III elastics by maxillary mini-implant anchorage","volume":"83","author":"He","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib30","first-page":"105","article-title":"Case report: developmental characterization of skeletal Class III malocclusion","volume":"64","author":"Sato","year":"1994","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.019","article-title":"Distalization of the mandibular dentition with a ramal plate for skeletal Class III malocclusion correction","volume":"150","author":"Kook","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20190108","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2019.0108","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo effects of different orthodontic loading on root resorption and correlation with mechanobiological stimulus in periodontal ligament","volume":"16","author":"Zhong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.09.031","article-title":"Miniscrew-assisted multidisciplinary orthodontic treatment with surgical mandibular advancement and genioplasty in a brachyfacial Class II patient with mandibular asymmetry","volume":"152","author":"Paredes-Gallardo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540620307988?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540620307988?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:09:42Z","timestamp":1760173782000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540620307988"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540620307988"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nonsurgical treatment of an adult with skeletal Class III malocclusion, anterior crossbite, and an impacted canine","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.01.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 by the American Association of Orthodontists. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}