{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T16:57:52Z","timestamp":1762102672136,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010090","name":"Women and Children's Health Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010322","name":"Stollery Children\u2019s Hospital Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005648","name":"American Association of Orthodontists Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005648","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]],"date-time":"2021-07-29T11:41:21Z","timestamp":1627558881000},"page":"533-543.e2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Nasal cavity structural anomalies in children and adolescents at high risk of sleep-disordered breathing: An exploratory cone-beam computed tomography study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"160","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0232-2022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pranidhi","family":"Baddam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2593-0899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudine","family":"Thereza-Bussolaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0887-9385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Flores-Mir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1163-8117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Graf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20173670","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical features of nasal septum deviation: a study in an urban centre","volume":"3","author":"Sriprakash","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-010-1469-7","article-title":"The role of the nose in snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea: an update","volume":"268","author":"Georgalas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2018.05.001","article-title":"Anatomy and physiology of nasal obstruction","volume":"51","author":"Hsu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.6.731","article-title":"Sleep disordered breathing in children in a general population sample: prevalence and risk factors","volume":"32","author":"Bixler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-012-0199-0","article-title":"Treatment of dyssomnias and parasomnias in childhood","volume":"14","author":"Kotagal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e3283659e1e","article-title":"The economic impact of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"19","author":"Tarasiuk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489709124121","article-title":"Sleep disorders in patients with severe nasal obstruction due to septal deviation","volume":"529","author":"Silvoniemi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2011.25.3654","article-title":"Effectiveness of nasal surgery alone on sleep quality, architecture, position, and sleep-disordered breathing in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome with nasal obstruction","volume":"25","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00087607","article-title":"Randomised trial of nasal surgery for fixed nasal obstruction in obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"31","author":"Koutsourelakis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6008","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006008","article-title":"Apnea-hypopnea index decreased significantly after nasal surgery for obstructive sleep apnea: A meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489418781961","article-title":"Clinical predictors of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"127","author":"Lai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23465","article-title":"Clinical assessment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"122","author":"Certal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2823","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25438","article-title":"Model for prediction of pediatric OSA: proposal for a clinical decision rule","volume":"125","author":"Certal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.3345\/kjp.2010.53.10.872","article-title":"Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children","volume":"53","author":"Ahn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Korean J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib15","first-page":"58","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing is associated with reduced mandibular cortical width in children","volume":"4","author":"Eimar","year":"2019","journal-title":"JDR Clin Trans Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(99)00009-X","article-title":"Pediatric sleep questionnaire (PSQ): validity and reliability of scales for sleep-disordered breathing, snoring, sleepiness, and behavioral problems","volume":"1","author":"Chervin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1598649","article-title":"Computed tomography measurement of inferior turbinate in asymptomatic adult","volume":"21","author":"El-Anwar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00385-2015","article-title":"Obstructive sleep disordered breathing in 2- to 18-year-old children: diagnosis and management","volume":"47","author":"Kaditis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib19","first-page":"58","article-title":"The prevalence of nasal septal deformities among children in kindergarten and first grade in Anyang and Kunpo cities","volume":"6","author":"Song","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(01)00646-2","article-title":"Nasal septum deformities in children and adolescents: a cross sectional study of children from Zagreb, Croatia","volume":"63","author":"Subari\u0107","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(83)80128-1","article-title":"The development and significance of septal and dental deformity from birth to eight years","volume":"6","author":"Gray","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12596","article-title":"Morphological interaction between the nasal septum and nasofacial skeleton during human ontogeny","volume":"230","author":"Goergen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1916-0216-43-11","article-title":"Measurement tools for the diagnosis of nasal septal deviation: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Aziz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"Sleep Disordered Breathing in Children: A Comprehensive Clinical Guide to Evaluation and Treatment","author":"Gozal","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib24"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200012000-00024","article-title":"Histopathology of the inferior turbinate with compensatory hypertrophy in patients with deviated nasal septum","volume":"110","author":"Berger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200401000-00020","article-title":"Evaluation of the inferior turbinate in patients with deviated nasal septum by using computed tomography","volume":"114","author":"Egeli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540621004029?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540621004029?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:10:32Z","timestamp":1760173832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540621004029"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540621004029"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0889-5406"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nasal cavity structural anomalies in children and adolescents at high risk of sleep-disordered breathing: An exploratory cone-beam computed tomography study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by the American Association of Orthodontists. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}