{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:55:16Z","timestamp":1791298516002,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,4]],"date-time":"2020-12-04T18:23:17Z","timestamp":1607106197000},"page":"e93-e101","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Maxillary dental and skeletal effects after treatment with self-ligating appliance and miniscrew-assisted rapid maxillary expansion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Roberta Caetano","family":"Calil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia Maria","family":"Marin Ramirez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aldo","family":"Otazu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dino Marcelo","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00falio de Ara\u00fajo","family":"Gurgel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata Cristina","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Cesar Gobbi","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabricio Pinelli","family":"Valarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karina Maria Salvatore","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1093\/ortho\/30.3.262","article-title":"Self-ligating brackets: where are we now?","volume":"30","author":"Harradine","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib2","first-page":"670","article-title":"The Damon low-friction bracket: a biologically compatible straight-wire system","volume":"32","author":"Damon","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187.e15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.08.013","article-title":"Comparison of frictional forces during the initial leveling stage in various combinations of self-ligating brackets and archwires with a custom-designed typodont system","volume":"133","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(94)70069-9","article-title":"A comparative study of conventional ligation and self-ligation bracket systems","volume":"106","author":"Shivapuja","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2001.116090","article-title":"Resistance to sliding of self-ligating brackets versus conventional stainless steel twin brackets with second-order angulation in the dry and wet (saliva) states","volume":"120","author":"Thorstenson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(97)70208-7","article-title":"Interactive edgewise mechanisms: form and function comparison with conventional edgewise brackets","volume":"111","author":"Voudouris","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0544.2001.40406.x","article-title":"Self-ligating brackets and treatment efficiency","volume":"4","author":"Harradine","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthod Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(94)70115-6","article-title":"The SPEED appliance: a 14-year update on this unique self-ligating orthodontic mechanism","volume":"105","author":"Berger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.08.018","article-title":"Plaque retention by self-ligating vs elastomeric orthodontic brackets: quantitative comparison of oral bacteria and detection with adenosine triphosphate-driven bioluminescence","volume":"135","author":"Pellegrini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70035-5","article-title":"Resolution of mandibular arch crowding in growing patients with Class I malocclusions treated nonextraction","volume":"110","author":"Weinberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-6709.21.4.017-023.oin","article-title":"Miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expander (MARPE): the quest for pure orthopedic movement","volume":"21","author":"Suzuki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dental Press J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2017.47.2.77","article-title":"Skeletal and dentoalveolar changes after miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion in young adults: a cone-beam computed tomography study","volume":"47","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-6709.22.3.097-108.oar","article-title":"Miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion for managing arch perimeter in an adult patient","volume":"22","author":"Cunha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dental Press J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210601812011137","article-title":"Comparison of changes in dental arch dimensions in cases treated with conventional appliances and self-ligating Damon system","volume":"12","author":"Lima","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.2319\/101117-686.1","article-title":"Evaluation of maxillary buccal alveolar bone before and after orthodontic alignment without extractions: a cone beam computed tomographic study","volume":"88","author":"Morais","year":"2018","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2011.01527.x","article-title":"Transversal maxillary dento-alveolar changes in patients treated with active and passive self-ligating brackets: a randomized clinical trial using CBCT-scans and digital models","volume":"14","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.02.021","article-title":"Periodontal effects of rapid maxillary expansion with tooth-tissue-borne and tooth-borne expanders: a computed tomography evaluation","volume":"129","author":"Garib","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.2319\/030712-198.1","article-title":"CBCT assessment of alveolar buccal bone level after RME","volume":"83","author":"Pangrazio-Kulbersh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.09.016","article-title":"Transverse, vertical, and anteroposterior changes from bone-anchored maxillary expansion vs traditional rapid maxillary expansion: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"137","author":"Lagrav\u00e8re","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.02.022","article-title":"Periodontal, dentoalveolar, and skeletal effects of tooth-borne and tooth-bone-borne expansion appliances","volume":"148","author":"Gunyuz Toklu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.065","article-title":"Miniscrew-assisted nonsurgical palatal expansion before orthognathic surgery for a patient with severe mandibular prognathism","volume":"137","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.06.017","article-title":"Influence of rapid palatal expansion on maxillary incisor alignment stability","volume":"137","author":"Canuto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.2.420","article-title":"Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability","volume":"86","author":"Shrout","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib24","series-title":"Design and Analysis of Clinical Experiments","author":"Fleiss","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.01.038","article-title":"Longitudinal study of facial skeletal growth completion in 3 dimensions","volume":"132","author":"Edwards","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2018.48.1.39","article-title":"Dentofacial transverse development in Koreans according to skeletal maturation: a cross-sectional study","volume":"48","author":"Hwang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.04.022","article-title":"Midpalatal suture maturation: classification method for individual assessment before rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"144","author":"Angelieri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-6709.22.1.110-125.sar","article-title":"Non-surgical treatment of transverse deficiency in adults using microimplant-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE)","volume":"22","author":"Brunetto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dental Press J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.033","article-title":"Midfacial changes in the coronal plane induced by microimplant-supported skeletal expander, studied with cone-beam computed tomography images","volume":"154","author":"Cantarella","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(03)00350-0","article-title":"Radiation absorbed in maxillofacial imaging with a new dental computed tomography device","volume":"96","author":"Mah","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.2319\/101415-689.1","article-title":"Nonsurgical miniscrew-assisted rapid maxillary expansion results in acceptable stability in young adults","volume":"86","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib32","series-title":"Evaluation of changes in thickness and bone level, dental inclination and transversal maxillary dimensions after miniscrew assisted rapid maxillary expansion [Dissertation]","author":"Marin Ramirez","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib33","first-page":"17","article-title":"[Self-ligating brackets - future of orthodontics?]","volume":"13","author":"Lenza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dental Press J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.04.019","article-title":"Ask us. Self-ligating bracket claims","volume":"138","author":"Marshall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib35","first-page":"21","article-title":"Transverse dental changes after tooth-borne and bone-borne maxillary expansion","volume":"11","author":"Lagrav\u00e8re","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1590\/S2176-94512010000500023","article-title":"[Alveolar morphology from the perspective of computed tomography: defining the biological limits for tooth movement]","volume":"15","author":"Garib","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dental Press J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-014-0052-y","article-title":"The effects of micro-implant assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) on the nasomaxillary complex--a finite element method (FEM) analysis","volume":"15","author":"MacGinnis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib38","first-page":"323","article-title":"Application and effectiveness of a mini-implant- and tooth-borne rapid palatal expansion device: the hybrid hyrax","volume":"11","author":"Wilmes","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2019.02.007","article-title":"Comparison of traditional RPE with two types of micro-implant assisted RPE: CBCT study","volume":"25","author":"Oh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2017.47.5.313","article-title":"Stability of dental, alveolar, and skeletal changes after miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion","volume":"47","author":"Lim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.4103\/apos.apos_27_18","article-title":"Skeletal, dentoalveolar, and periodontal changes of skeletally matured patients with maxillary deficiency treated with microimplant-assisted rapid palatal expansion appliances: a pilot study","volume":"8","author":"Ngan","year":"2018","journal-title":"APOS Trends Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1590\/S2176-94512011000200006","article-title":"Demystifying self-ligating brackets","volume":"16","author":"Sathler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dental Press J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib43","first-page":"96","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion assisted by palatal mini-implants in adolescents - preliminary study","volume":"13","author":"Chane-Fane","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.2319\/030514-156.1","article-title":"Tooth-borne vs bone-borne rapid maxillary expanders in late adolescence","volume":"85","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.4.761","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion in\u00a0children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Pirelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.11.019","article-title":"Dimensional changes of upper airway after rapid maxillary expansion: a prospective cone-beam computed tomography study","volume":"143","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-011-0505-1","article-title":"Efficacy of rapid maxillary expansion in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: 36 months of follow-up","volume":"15","author":"Villa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540620306466?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540620306466?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:08:03Z","timestamp":1760173683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540620306466"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540620306466"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Maxillary dental and skeletal effects after treatment with self-ligating appliance and miniscrew-assisted rapid maxillary expansion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.09.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 by the American Association of Orthodontists. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}