{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T22:57:51Z","timestamp":1774997871914,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007109","name":"University of Ferrara","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007109","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T06:14:17Z","timestamp":1641363257000},"page":"659-665","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Cephalometric analysis of dental and skeletal effects of Carriere Motion 3D appliance for Class II malocclusion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"161","author":[{"given":"Lombardo","family":"Luca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cervinara","family":"Francesca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guiducci","family":"Daniela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Spedicato Giorgio","family":"Alfredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siciliani","family":"Giuseppe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib1","series-title":"Treatment of the malocclusion","author":"Angle","year":"1907"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib2","first-page":"177","article-title":"Components of class II malocclusion in children 8-10 years of age","volume":"51","author":"McNamara","year":"1981","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90489-4","article-title":"The mechanism of Class II correction in Herbst appliance treatment. A cephalometric investigation","volume":"82","author":"Pancherz","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/4.2.129","article-title":"The twin block traction technique","volume":"4","author":"Clark","year":"1982","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(69)90106-7","article-title":"The treatment of Class II, Division 1 malocclusion with functional correctors","volume":"55","author":"Fr\u00e4nkel","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejwf.2014.02.002","article-title":"Class II treatment with the Runner in adolescent patients: Combining Twin Block efficiency with aligner aesthetics","volume":"3","author":"Arreghini","year":"2014","journal-title":"J World Federation Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.10.015","article-title":"Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: a systematic review","volume":"143","author":"Janson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib8","first-page":"374","article-title":"The distal jet for upper molar distalization","volume":"30","author":"Carano","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib9","first-page":"249","article-title":"Distal molar movement using the pendulum appliance. Part 1: Clinical and radiological evaluation","volume":"67","author":"Byloff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejwf.2014.12.001","article-title":"A new, no-compliance class II correction strategy using nickel-titanium coil-springs","volume":"4","author":"Lombardo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J World Federation Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/14.4.264","article-title":"Distalization of maxillary first and second molars simultaneously with repelling magnets","volume":"14","author":"Bondemark","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)80439-1","article-title":"Molar and incisor changes with Wilson rapid molar distalization","volume":"104","author":"Muse","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib13","first-page":"130","article-title":"MGBM system: new protocol for Class II non extraction treatment without cooperation","volume":"8","author":"Maino","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib14","first-page":"650","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization with a bone-anchored pendulum appliance","volume":"76","author":"Kircelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib15","first-page":"341","article-title":"Efficiency of the distal screw in the distal movement of maxillary molars","volume":"11","author":"Cozzani","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib16","first-page":"77","article-title":"The skeletal frog appliance for maxillary molar distalization","volume":"45","author":"Ludwig","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.06.010","article-title":"Class II correction: extraction or nonextraction?","volume":"154","author":"Vaden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.09.003","article-title":"Orthodontic camouflage versus orthodontic-orthognathic surgical treatment in class II malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Raposo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib19","first-page":"224","article-title":"A new Class II distalizer","volume":"38","author":"Carri\u00e8re","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejwf.2014.03.001","article-title":"Treatment effects of the Carri\u00e8re distalizer using lingual arch and full fixed appliances","volume":"3","author":"Sandifer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J World Federation Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib21","series-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.22237\/jmasm\/1257035100","article-title":"New effect size rules of thumb","volume":"8","author":"Sawilowsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Mod App Stat Meth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2011.00125.x","article-title":"Guidelines for estimating repeatability","volume":"3","author":"Wolak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Methods Ecol Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.12.025","article-title":"Predictors for Class II treatment duration","volume":"127","author":"Popowich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.2319\/121418-872.1","article-title":"Treatment effects of the CarriereR Motion 2DTM appliance for the correction of Class II malocclusion in adolescents","volume":"89","author":"Kim-Berman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-019-0280-2","article-title":"Evaluating the treatment effectiveness and efficiency of Carriere Distalizer: a cephalometric and study model comparison of Class II appliances","volume":"20","author":"Yin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.2319\/080919-523.1","article-title":"The Class II Carriere Motion appliance: a 3D CBCT evaluation of the effects on the dentition","volume":"90","author":"Areepong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.2319\/090514-624.1","article-title":"Treatment effects produced by the Twin-block appliance vs the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device in growing Class II patients","volume":"85","author":"Giuntini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.04.020","article-title":"Cephalometric study of Class II Division 1 patients treated with an extended-duration, reinforced, banded Herbst appliance followed by fixed appliances","volume":"150","author":"Tomblyn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12345","article-title":"Three-dimensional comparison of the skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of the Herbst and Pendulum appliances followed by fixed appliances: a CBCT study","volume":"23","author":"Taylor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjv034","article-title":"Treatment effects of fixed functional appliances in patients with Class II malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Zymperdikas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cju071","article-title":"Treatment effects of removable functional appliances in patients with Class II malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Koretsi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.2319\/062712-528.1","article-title":"Incisor inclination changes produced by two compliance-free Class II correction protocols for the treatment of mild to moderate Class II malocclusions","volume":"83","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.03.018","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation in different phases of Jasper jumper therapy","volume":"140","author":"Herrera","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2003.7","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization or mandibular enhancement: a cephalometric comparison of comprehensive orthodontic treatment including the pendulum and the Herbst appliances","volume":"123","author":"Burkhardt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540621007964?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540621007964?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:12:19Z","timestamp":1760173939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540621007964"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540621007964"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cephalometric analysis of dental and skeletal effects of Carriere Motion 3D appliance for Class II malocclusion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by the American Association of Orthodontists. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}