{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T01:28:45Z","timestamp":1790040525279,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T17:23:25Z","timestamp":1660670605000},"page":"777-792","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Orthodontic correction of a skeletal Class II malocclusion with severe gummy smile by total intrusion of the maxillary dentition"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Peiqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5227-0342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiajun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinghai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5058-4329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ding","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7750-9273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongwen","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.29.1.y01l3r4m06q3k2x0","article-title":"Gummy smile: clinical parameters useful for diagnosis and therapeutical approach","volume":"29","author":"Monaco","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib2","first-page":"809","article-title":"Excessive gingival display\u2014etiology, diagnosis, and treatment modalities","volume":"40","author":"Silberberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-5950.102167","article-title":"Combined orthodontic and surgical correction of adult skeletal Class II with hyperdivergent jaws","volume":"3","author":"Abraham","year":"2012","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib4","first-page":"323","article-title":"Surgical-orthodontic correction of long-face syndrome","volume":"40","author":"Capelozza Filho","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2013.43.3.147","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of gummy smile by maxillary total intrusion with a midpalatal absolute anchorage system","volume":"43","author":"Hong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.01.021","article-title":"Adult Class II Division 1 patient with severe gummy smile treated with temporary anchorage devices","volume":"140","author":"Shu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2016.46.4.253","article-title":"Nonsurgical correction of a severe anterior deep overbite accompanied by a gummy smile and posterior scissor bite using a miniscrew-assisted straight-wire technique in an adult high-angle case","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.07.013","article-title":"Correction of deep overbite and gummy smile by using a mini-implant with a segmented wire in a growing Class II Division 2 patient","volume":"130","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.2319\/020711-86.1","article-title":"Gummy smile and facial profile correction using miniscrew anchorage","volume":"82","author":"Kaku","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib10","first-page":"157","article-title":"Simultaneous reduction in vertical dimension and gummy smile using miniscrew anchorage","volume":"44","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdsr.2014.05.001","article-title":"Risks and complications of miniscrew anchorage in clinical orthodontics","volume":"50","author":"Kuroda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Jpn Dent Sci Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.05.016","article-title":"Failure rates and associated risk factors of orthodontic miniscrew implants: a meta-analysis","volume":"142","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.01.020","article-title":"Camouflage of a high-angle skeletal Class II open-bite malocclusion in an adult after mini-implant failure during treatment","volume":"151","author":"Sant\u2019Anna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjx006","article-title":"Excellent versus unacceptable orthodontic results: influencing factors","volume":"39","author":"Klaus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.11607\/jop.1151","article-title":"Diagnostic Criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC\/TMD) for clinical and research applications: recommendations of the International RDC\/TMD Consortium Network\u2217 and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group\u2020","volume":"28","author":"Schiffman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Facial Pain Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib16","series-title":"Functional Occlusion: From TMJ to Smile Design","author":"Dawson","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.4103\/ijor.ijor_48_19","article-title":"Evaluation of tongue pressure on the loop of transpalatal arch with acrylic button during deglutition in hyperdivergent patients","volume":"11","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Orthod Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2003.51","article-title":"Tongue pressure on loop of transpalatal arch during deglutition","volume":"123","author":"Chiba","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.06.029","article-title":"Improvement of facial profile by nonextraction orthodontic treatment with temporary skeletal anchorage devices and visual treatment objectives","volume":"154","author":"Tai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.06.022","article-title":"Nonextraction treatment with temporary skeletal anchorage devices to correct a Class II Division 2 malocclusion with excessive gingival display","volume":"145","author":"Nishimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.2319\/101816-753.1","article-title":"Treatment of vertical maxillary excess without open bite in a skeletal Class II hyperdivergent patient","volume":"87","author":"Paik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2017.47.1.59","article-title":"Total intrusion and distalization of the maxillary arch to improve smile esthetics","volume":"47","author":"Baek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.10.034","article-title":"The effectiveness and long-term stability of overbite correction with incisor intrusion mechanics","volume":"127","author":"Al-Buraiki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1007\/s11596-018-1962-6","article-title":"Evaluation of long-term Stability of vertical control in hyperdivergent patients treated with temporary anchorage devices","volume":"38","author":"Deng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2020.06.009","article-title":"Deep overbite correction: biomechanics and clinical implications","volume":"26","author":"Shroff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-020-00328-2","article-title":"Stability of anterior open bite treatment with molar intrusion using skeletal anchorage: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez Espinosa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.04.023","article-title":"Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth","volume":"138","author":"Baek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.12.014","article-title":"Evaluation of long-term stability of skeletal anterior open bite correction in adults treated with maxillary posterior segment intrusion using zygomatic miniplates","volume":"150","author":"Marzouk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(78)90132-X","article-title":"Surgical-orthodontic correction of vertical maxillary excess","volume":"73","author":"Fish","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib30","first-page":"55","article-title":"Severe gummy smile with Class II malocclusion treated with LeFort I osteotomy combined with horseshoe osteotomy and intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy","volume":"67","author":"Shimo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib31","first-page":"754","article-title":"Surgical-orthodontic correction of skeletal Class III malocclusion with vertical maxillary excess","volume":"50","author":"Lim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.09.030","article-title":"Nonsurgical treatment of an adult with a skeletal Class II gummy smile using zygomatic temporary anchorage devices\u00a0and improved superelastic nickel-titanium alloy wires","volume":"152","author":"Ishida","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1179\/crn.2010.015","article-title":"Predictive value of combined clinically diagnosed bruxism and occlusal features for TMJ pain","volume":"28","author":"Manfredini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.006","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint disorders in patients With different facial morphology. A systematic review of the literature","volume":"74","author":"Manfredini","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib35","first-page":"296","article-title":"Clinical outcome with mandibular second versus first premolar extractions in orthodontic treatment","volume":"6","author":"Zachrisson","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(97)70074-X","article-title":"Differential premolar extractions","volume":"112","author":"Steyn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1179\/1465313313Y.0000000050","article-title":"Optimization of unilateral molar rotation correction by a trans-palatal bar: a three-dimensional analysis using the finite element method","volume":"40","author":"Geramy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(95)70095-1","article-title":"A clinical investigation of the correction of unilateral first molar crossbite with a transpalatal arch","volume":"107","author":"Ingervall","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.04.047","article-title":"Comparison of the intrusion effects on the maxillary incisors between implant anchorage and J-hook headgear","volume":"133","author":"Deguchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/18.1.27","article-title":"Significance of the cant of the posterior occlusal plane in Class II Division 1 malocclusions","volume":"18","author":"Fushima","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019_bib41","article-title":"Correlation of occlusal-plane-inclination with functional condylar displacement in different skeletal classes","volume":"6","author":"Greven","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Dent Oral Health"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540622004711?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540622004711?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:13:41Z","timestamp":1760174021000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540622004711"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540622004711"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Orthodontic correction of a skeletal Class II malocclusion with severe gummy smile by total intrusion of the maxillary dentition","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.05.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 by the American Association of Orthodontists. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}