{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T23:58:30Z","timestamp":1793836710580,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81701869"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81701869"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019M653664"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019M653664"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,30]],"date-time":"2021-12-30T16:16:44Z","timestamp":1640881004000},"page":"e372-e379","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Efficiency evaluation of maxillary molar distalization using Invisalign based on palatal rugae registration"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"161","author":[{"given":"Badr Sultan","family":"Saif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingnan","family":"Mou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengqi","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"WenQing","family":"Bu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2053-6876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiamin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Limin","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-cheng","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0096-6347(46)90053-1","article-title":"Coordinating the predetermined pattern and tooth positioner with conventional treatment","volume":"32","author":"Kesling","year":"1946","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib2","series-title":"The Invisalign Reference Guide","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1093\/ortho\/30.4.348","article-title":"Invisalign: early experiences","volume":"30","author":"Joffe","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib4","first-page":"493","article-title":"Four-premolar extraction treatment with Invisalign","volume":"40","author":"Womack","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.06.041","article-title":"Evaluation of Invisalign treatment effectiveness and efficiency compared with conventional fixed appliances using the Peer Assessment Rating index","volume":"151","author":"Gu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-14-68","article-title":"Treatment outcome and efficacy of an aligner technique--regarding incisor torque, premolar derotation and molar distalization","volume":"14","author":"Simon","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-019-0880-8","article-title":"Impact of molar teeth distalization with clear aligners on occlusal vertical dimension: a retrospective study","volume":"19","author":"Caruso","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.08.016","article-title":"Class II malocclusion correction with Invisalign: is it possible?","volume":"159","author":"Patterson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib9","series-title":"Three-dimensional diagnosis and orthodontic treatment of complex malocclusions with the Invisalign appliance Seminars in orthodontics","first-page":"274","author":"Boyd","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.06.002","article-title":"Outcome assessment of Invisalign and traditional orthodontic treatment compared with the American Board of Orthodontics objective grading system","volume":"128","author":"Djeu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(03)00577-8","article-title":"Activation time and material stiffness of sequential removable orthodontic appliances. Part 2: dental improvements","volume":"124","author":"Clements","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.2319\/0003-3219(2008)078[0682:IOAAIR]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Influence of attachments and interproximal reduction on the accuracy of canine rotation with Invisalign. A prospective clinical study","volume":"78","author":"Kravitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.2319\/042415-280.1","article-title":"Changes in mandibular incisor position and arch form resulting from Invisalign correction of the crowded dentition treated nonextraction","volume":"86","author":"Duncan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2015.45.6.275","article-title":"Integrated three-dimensional digital assessment of accuracy of anterior tooth movement using clear aligners","volume":"45","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.10.018","article-title":"Predicted and actual outcome of anterior intrusion with Invisalign assessed with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"159","author":"Al-Balaa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.10.022","article-title":"Variables affecting orthodontic tooth movement with clear aligners","volume":"145","author":"Chisari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-020-00249-z","article-title":"Evaluation of effectiveness and stability of aligner treatments using the Peer Assessment Rating Index","volume":"82","author":"Graf","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib18","first-page":"e61","article-title":"Assessment of Invisalign treatment outcomes using the ABO Model Grading System","volume":"2","author":"Kassas","year":"2013","journal-title":"J World Fed Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib19","first-page":"8276","article-title":"The effectiveness of the Invisalign appliance in extraction cases using the ABO model grading system: a multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-016-0126-0","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization with aligners in adult patients: a multicenter retrospective study","volume":"17","author":"Ravera","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.05.018","article-title":"How well does Invisalign work? A prospective clinical study evaluating the efficacy of tooth movement with Invisalign","volume":"135","author":"Kravitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.2319\/042308-225.1","article-title":"A novel method for the assessment of three-dimensional tooth movement during orthodontic treatment","volume":"79","author":"Jang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.01.020","article-title":"Accuracy in tooth positioning with a fully customized lingual orthodontic appliance","volume":"140","author":"Grauer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(78)90081-7","article-title":"Changes in the position of posterior teeth in relation to ruga points","volume":"74","author":"van der Linden","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2676","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-59637-5","article-title":"Assessment of the Stability of the palatal rugae in a 3D-3D superimposition technique following Slow Maxillary expansion (SMe)","volume":"10","author":"Lanteri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.12.015","article-title":"Has Invisalign improved? A prospective follow-up study on the efficacy of tooth movement with Invisalign","volume":"158","author":"Haouili","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib27","series-title":"Correction of anteroposterior discrepancies","first-page":"63","author":"Nanda","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib28","first-page":"481","article-title":"Evaluation of maxillary molar distalization with the distal jet: a comparison with other contemporary methods","volume":"72","author":"Bolla","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/14.4.264","article-title":"Distalization of maxillary first and second molars simultaneously with repelling magnets","volume":"14","author":"Bondemark","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.11.024","article-title":"Intraoral distalizer effects with conventional and skeletal anchorage: a meta-analysis","volume":"143","author":"da Costa Grec","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70240-9","article-title":"Distal movement of the maxillary molars","volume":"114","author":"Gianelly","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)80041-2","article-title":"Evaluation of an intraoral maxillary molar distalization technique","volume":"110","author":"Ghosh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pio.2011.10.002","article-title":"Non-compliance maxillary molar distalizing appliances: an overview of the last decade","volume":"13","author":"Fontana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.02.002","article-title":"Efficiency of a pendulum appliance for molar distalization related to second and third molar eruption stage","volume":"125","author":"Kinzinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjp136","article-title":"Molar distalization with a pendulum appliance K-loop combination","volume":"32","author":"Acar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2017.47.4.241","article-title":"Root surface areas of maxillary permanent teeth in anterior normal overbite and anterior open bite assessed using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"47","author":"Suteerapongpun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Imaging Sci Dent"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540621008106?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540621008106?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:11:20Z","timestamp":1760173880000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540621008106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540621008106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Efficiency evaluation of maxillary molar distalization using Invisalign based on palatal rugae registration","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.11.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by the American Association of Orthodontists. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}