{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T05:50:38Z","timestamp":1792475438140,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T15:42:17Z","timestamp":1675266137000},"page":"e106-e114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Conventional and self-ligating lingual orthodontic treatment outcomes in Class I nonextraction patients: A comparative study with the American Board of Orthodontics Objective Grading System"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"Ya\u011fmur Lena","family":"Sezici","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet G\u00f6khan","family":"\u00d6n\u00e7a\u011f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjx028","article-title":"Measurement of forces and moments around the maxillary arch for treatment of a simulated lingual incisor and high canine malocclusion using straight and mushroom archwires in fixed lingual appliances","volume":"39","author":"Owen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjs093","article-title":"Self-ligating fully customized lingual appliance and chair-time reduction: a typodont study followed by a randomized clinical trial","volume":"35","author":"Dalessandri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S60","DOI":"10.1179\/1465312513Z.000000000107","article-title":"The 2D lingual appliance system","volume":"40","author":"Cacciafesta","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-10-4","article-title":"Analysis of the torque capacity of a completely customized lingual appliance of the next generation","volume":"10","author":"Lossd\u00f6rfer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(89)90253-9","article-title":"Lingual orthodontics--its renaissance","volume":"96","author":"Creekmore","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjv063","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro biomechanical analysis of torque capabilities of various 0.018\u201d lingual bracket-wire systems: total torque play and slot size","volume":"38","author":"Daratsianos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjw082","article-title":"Comparison of the force levels among labial and lingual self-ligating and conventional brackets in simulated misaligned teeth","volume":"39","author":"Alobeid","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib8","first-page":"42","article-title":"Philippe self-ligating lingual brackets","volume":"36","author":"Macchi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2319\/050220-379.1","article-title":"Factors influencing treatment efficiency","volume":"91","author":"Jung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjs029","article-title":"A comparative assessment of torque generated by lingual and conventional brackets","volume":"35","author":"Sifakakis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib11","series-title":"Damon System: The Workbook","author":"Damon","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-021-00314-1","article-title":"Comparative analysis of passive play and torque expression in self-ligating and traditional lingual brackets","volume":"83","author":"Albertini","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib13","first-page":"45","article-title":"Clinico-statistical analysis of dental morphology in relation to positioning of lingual brackets","volume":"10","author":"Nidoli","year":"1985","journal-title":"Mondo Ortod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.07.018","article-title":"Effectiveness of lingual versus labial fixed appliances in adults according to the peer assessment rating index","volume":"155","author":"Ata-Ali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr059","article-title":"Effectiveness of treatment of adult patients with the straightwire technique and the lingual two-dimensional appliance","volume":"34","author":"Soldanova","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.2319\/031014-173.1","article-title":"Outcome assessment of lingual and labial appliances compared with cephalometric analysis, peer assessment rating, and Objective Grading System in Angle Class II extraction cases","volume":"85","author":"Deguchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-020-00248-0","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of lingual fully customized vs labial straight wire systems: assessment based on American Board of Orthodontics criteria","volume":"82","author":"Ata-Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjaa004","article-title":"Stability of occlusal outcome during long-term retention: the time-dependent variation of the American Board of Orthodontics index","volume":"43","author":"Angst","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-4-26","article-title":"Random allocation software for parallel group randomized trials","volume":"4","author":"Saghaei","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70179-9","article-title":"Objective Grading System for dental casts and panoramic radiographs. American Board of Orthodontics","volume":"114","author":"Casko","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr048","article-title":"A comparative assessment of forces and moments generated by lingual and conventional brackets","volume":"35","author":"Sifakakis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.06.023","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of orthodontic treatment efficiency with self-ligating and conventional fixed orthodontic appliances","volume":"137","author":"Fleming","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.2319\/041912-326.1","article-title":"Treatment time, outcome, and anchorage loss comparisons of self-ligating and conventional brackets","volume":"83","author":"Machibya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0544.2001.40407.x","article-title":"Treatment time, outcome, and patient satisfaction comparisons of Damon and conventional brackets","volume":"4","author":"Eberting","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthod Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0544.2001.40406.x","article-title":"Self-ligating brackets and treatment efficiency","volume":"4","author":"Harradine","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthod Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.06.004","article-title":"Objective treatment outcome assessment of a completely customized lingual appliance: a retrospective study","volume":"19","author":"AlQatami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib29","first-page":"e123","article-title":"Torque expression in self-ligating orthodontic brackets and conventionally ligated brackets: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Al-Thomali","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.08.019","article-title":"Transverse and torque dental changes after passive self-ligating fixed therapy: a two-year follow-up study","volume":"156","author":"Lucchese","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.10.029","article-title":"Effect of buccolingual inclinations of maxillary canines and premolars on perceived smile attractiveness","volume":"147","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib32","series-title":"Lingual orthodontics","first-page":"63","article-title":"Wire sequencing in lingual orthodontics","author":"McCrostie","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2002.128464","article-title":"Treatment outcome in a graduate orthodontic clinic using the American Board of Orthodontics grading system","volume":"122","author":"Yang-Powers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.05.017","article-title":"Comprehensive clinical evaluation as an outcome assessment for a graduate orthodontics program","volume":"126","author":"Pinskaya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.12.014","article-title":"Comparison of university and private-practice orthodontic treatment outcomes with the American Board of Orthodontics Objective Grading System","volume":"127","author":"Cook","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib36","first-page":"457","article-title":"The lingual bracket jig","volume":"33","author":"Geron","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.2319\/0003-3219(2007)077[0509:BPILVL]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Bracket placement in lingual vs labial systems and direct vs indirect bonding","volume":"77","author":"Shpack","year":"2007","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.2319\/100106-398.1","article-title":"Invisalign and traditional orthodontic treatment postretention outcomes compared using the American Board of Orthodontics Objective Grading System","volume":"77","author":"Kuncio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjy006","article-title":"Transfer accuracy of two indirect bonding techniques-an in\u00a0vitro study with 3D scanned models","volume":"40","author":"Schmid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.09.020","article-title":"Attractiveness, acceptability, and value of orthodontic appliances","volume":"135","author":"Rosvall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540622007119?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540622007119?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:14:35Z","timestamp":1760174075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540622007119"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540622007119"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Conventional and self-ligating lingual orthodontic treatment outcomes in Class I nonextraction patients: A comparative study with the American Board of Orthodontics Objective Grading System","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.10.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}