{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T16:46:35Z","timestamp":1781714795360,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738886400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T22:36:42Z","timestamp":1747262202000},"page":"515-525.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Temporomandibular joint condylar\/fossa positional changes after Herbst and Xbow treatments in adolescents assessed through cone-beam computed tomography imaging: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"167","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6393-3559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reid","family":"Friesen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tareq","family":"Aldajani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neel Reddy","family":"Kaipatur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5531-6622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hollis","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivonne A.","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1581-2306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul W.","family":"Major","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7667-8414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rojin","family":"Adabdokht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6797-6361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel O.","family":"Lagrav\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.07.014","article-title":"Three-dimensional treatment outcomes in Class II patients treated with the Herbst appliance: a pilot study","volume":"144","author":"LeCornu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/24.6.627","article-title":"Effective temporomandibular joint growth and chin position changes: activator versus Herbst treatment. A cephalometric roentgenographic study","volume":"24","author":"Baltromejus","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12154","article-title":"Three-dimensional skeletal mandibular changes associated with Herbst appliance treatment","volume":"20","author":"Souki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.01.021","article-title":"Short-term skeletal and dental effects of the Xbow appliance as measured on lateral cephalograms","volume":"136","author":"Flores-Mir","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(03)00150-1","article-title":"Condyle-fossa modifications and muscle interactions during Herbst treatment, part 2. Results and conclusions","volume":"124","author":"Voudouris","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2023.08.015","article-title":"A comparison of skeletal and dental changes in patients with a Class II relationship treated with clear aligner mandibular advancement and Herbst appliance followed by comprehensive orthodontic treatment","volume":"165","author":"Hosseini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib7","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the Behavioral Science","first-page":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G\u2217Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.2319\/033110-180.1","article-title":"Lower incisor inclination changes during Xbow treatment according to vertical facial type","volume":"80","author":"Flores-Mir","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(79)90227-6","article-title":"Treatment of Class II malocclusions by jumping the bite with the Herbst appliance. A cephalometric investigation","volume":"76","author":"Pancherz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.05.021","article-title":"Retrospective comparison of dental and skeletal effects in the treatment of Class II malocclusion between Herbst and Xbow appliances","volume":"160","author":"Insabralde","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.d.18.00242","article-title":"What is the proper way to apply the multiple comparison test?","volume":"71","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.037","article-title":"Three-dimensional treatment outcomes in Class II patients with different vertical facial patterns treated with the Herbst appliance","volume":"154","author":"Atresh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib14","first-page":"647","article-title":"The effect of mandibular protrusive (activator) appliances on articular eminence morphology","volume":"73","author":"Katsavrias","year":"2003","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib15","first-page":"79","article-title":"The treatment effect of mandibular protrusive appliances on the glenoid fossa for Class II correction","volume":"74","author":"Katsavrias","year":"2004","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12338","article-title":"Condyle-glenoid fossa relationship after Herbst appliance treatment during two stages of craniofacial skeletal maturation: a retrospective study","volume":"22","author":"Cheib Vilefort","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2003.89","article-title":"Effect of Herbst treatment on temporomandibular joint morphology: a systematic literature review","volume":"123","author":"Popowich","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2001.112875","article-title":"Osteogenesis in the glenoid fossa in response to mandibular advancement","volume":"119","author":"Rabie","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib19","first-page":"170","article-title":"Skeletal changes of Herbst appliance therapy investigated with more conventional cephalometrics and European norms","volume":"71","author":"Manfredi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.09.011","article-title":"Three-dimensional condylar changes from Herbst appliance and multibracket treatment: a comparison with matched Class II elastics","volume":"158","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-020-01108-4","article-title":"3D assessment of mandibular skeletal effects produced by the Herbst appliance","volume":"20","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-019-0286-9","article-title":"What effect does functional appliance treatment have on the temporomandibular joint? A systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Kyburz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/20.4.375","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint growth adaptation in Herbst treatment: a prospective magnetic resonance imaging and cephalometric roentgenographic study","volume":"20","author":"Ruf","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib24","series-title":"Contemporary orthodontics","author":"Proffit","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.07.015","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint growth changes in hyperdivergent and hypodivergent Herbst subjects. A long-term roentgenographic cephalometric study","volume":"126","author":"Pancherz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.09.016","article-title":"Reliability and accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography dental measurements","volume":"136","author":"Baumgaertel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20140224","article-title":"Technical aspects of dental CBCT: state of the art","volume":"44","author":"Pauwels","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540625000538?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540625000538?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T23:01:26Z","timestamp":1747263686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540625000538"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540625000538"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Temporomandibular joint condylar\/fossa positional changes after Herbst and Xbow treatments in adolescents assessed through cone-beam computed tomography imaging: A randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.01.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Association of Orthodontists\u00e9","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}