{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T23:02:15Z","timestamp":1791932535941,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012151","name":"Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzen Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SZSM202103005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SZSM202103005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018684","name":"National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YLZLXZ24G036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YLZLXZ24G036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018684","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007046","name":"Wuhan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LYZX202101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LYZX202101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007046","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T19:39:58Z","timestamp":1753299598000},"page":"524-541.e29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Is adenotonsillar hypertrophy associated with dentofacial morphology? A systematic review and meta-analyses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"168","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0167-0028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tingting","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4360-5117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Ngan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhendong","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueqian","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2438-5924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fang","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9234-0015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e001710","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo-2022-001710","article-title":"Adenoid hypertrophy in children: a narrative review of pathogenesis and clinical relevance","volume":"7","author":"Niedzielski","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Paediatr Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9734","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-09893-9","article-title":"Differential changes in the adenoids and tonsils in Japanese children and teenagers: a cross-sectional study","volume":"7","author":"Manabe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/03014469000000952","article-title":"The cyclical nature of prepubertal growth","volume":"17","author":"Butler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Hum Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17088","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-35272-z","article-title":"Patterns of adenoid and tonsil growth in Japanese children and adolescents: a longitudinal study","volume":"8","author":"Ishida","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.06.001","article-title":"Prevalence of adenoid hypertrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Pereira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(02)00247-1","article-title":"Prevalence of tonsillar hypertrophy and associated oropharyngeal symptoms in primary school children in Denizli, Turkey","volume":"66","author":"Kara","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2023.101751","article-title":"Association between adenotonsillar hypertrophy and dentofacial characteristics of children seeking for orthodontic treatment: a cross-sectional study","volume":"125","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib10","first-page":"266","article-title":"Percentage of tonsil hypertrophy in orthodontic patients with different sagittal skeletal relationship","volume":"57","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100145530","article-title":"Size assessment of adenoid and nasopharyngeal airway by acoustic rhinometry in children","volume":"113","author":"Cho","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36806-7","article-title":"Modern assessment of tonsils and adenoids","volume":"36","author":"Brodsky","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.05.050","article-title":"Assessment of lateral cephalometric diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy and posterior upper airway obstruction: a systematic review","volume":"130","author":"Major","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e714","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1672","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"130","author":"Marcus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22508","article-title":"Adenotonsillar hypertrophy: correlation between obstruction types and cardiopulmonary complications","volume":"122","author":"Tatl\u0131p\u0131nar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.126.1.45","article-title":"Quality of life and health status in pediatric tonsil and adenoid disease","volume":"126","author":"Stewart","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.08.039","article-title":"Effect of adenoid hypertrophy on the voice and laryngeal mucosa in children","volume":"77","author":"Gomaa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5550267","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5550267","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of the effects of adenotonsillar hypertrophy on oral health in children","volume":"2021","author":"\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc-Sakall\u0131","year":"2021","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8935","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18178935","article-title":"Health-related quality of life assessed in children with adenoid hypertrophy","volume":"18","author":"Niedzielski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib20","first-page":"532","article-title":"Adenoid size in children with otitis media with effusion","volume":"60","author":"Gali\u0107","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Clin Croat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2016.05.009","article-title":"The case for environmental etiology of malocclusion in modern civilizations\u2014airway morphology and facial growth","volume":"22","author":"Macari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2004.10.010","article-title":"Cephalometric assessment of the mandibular growth pattern in mouth-breathing children","volume":"69","author":"Sousa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pio.2010.09.001","article-title":"Craniofacial features of subjects with adenoid, tonsillar, or adenotonsillar hypertrophy","volume":"12","author":"Baroni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.5152\/TurkJOrthod.2017.17019","article-title":"Dental arch dimensions of Nigerian children with hypertrophied adenoids","volume":"30","author":"Osiatuma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Turk J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(91)90032-7","article-title":"The influence of tonsillar obstruction and tonsillectomy on facial growth and dental arch morphology","volume":"22","author":"Hultcrantz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n160","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n160","article-title":"PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-154","article-title":"Are healthcare workers\u2019 intentions to vaccinate related to their knowledge, beliefs and attitudes? A systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Herzog","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib28","first-page":"45","article-title":"The mental health of healthcare workers in GCC countries during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Aldhamin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Taibah Univ Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.12.023","article-title":"GRADE Guidelines 28: use of GRADE for the assessment of evidence about prognostic factors: rating certainty in identification of groups of patients with different absolute risks","volume":"121","author":"Foroutan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"h870","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h870","article-title":"Use of GRADE for assessment of evidence about prognosis: rating confidence in estimates of event rates in broad categories of patients","volume":"350","author":"Iorio","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(87)90170-3","article-title":"Craniofacial skeleton of 7-year-old children with enlarged adenoids","volume":"91","author":"Tarvonen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ejo.a036014","article-title":"Dentition in children with enlarged tonsils compared to control children","volume":"11","author":"Behlfelt","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/12.3.233","article-title":"Cranio-facial morphology in children with and without enlarged tonsils","volume":"12","author":"Behlfelt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2002.tb01644.x","article-title":"Craniofacial morphology in preschool children with sleep-related breathing disorder and hypertrophy of tonsils","volume":"91","author":"Kawashima","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(03)00095-8","article-title":"Muscular, functional and orthodontic changes in pre school children with enlarged adenoids and tonsils","volume":"67","author":"Valera","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27657","article-title":"Polysomnographic findings are associated with cephalometric measurements in mouth-breathing children","volume":"5","author":"Juliano","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib38","first-page":"955","article-title":"Adenoidal hypertrophy and the mandibular growth pattern in children","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.10.028","article-title":"Influence of tonsillar grade on the dental arch measurements","volume":"147","author":"Diouf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib40","first-page":"149","article-title":"Influence of tonsil size on sagittal cephalometric measurements","volume":"13","author":"Diouf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1590\/2176-9451.20.4.068-075.oar","article-title":"Craniofacial skeletal pattern: is it really correlated with the degree of adenoid obstruction?","volume":"20","author":"Feres","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dent Press J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.12.013","article-title":"Are distinct etiologies of upper airway obstruction in mouth-breathing children associated with different cephalometric patterns?","volume":"79","author":"Franco","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3407-6","article-title":"Adenotonsillar hypertrophy as a risk factor of dentofacial abnormality in Korean children","volume":"272","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.893395","article-title":"Relationships between malocclusion, body posture, and nasopharyngeal pathology in pre-orthodontic children","volume":"21","author":"\u0160idlauskien\u0117","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib45","first-page":"26","article-title":"Occlusal characteristics of children with hypertrophied adenoids in Nigeria","volume":"13","author":"Osiatuma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-016-0161-3","article-title":"The effect of adenoid hypertrophy on maxillofacial development: an objective photographic analysis","volume":"45","author":"Koca","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002388","article-title":"Cephalometric assessment of upper airway effects on craniofacial morphology","volume":"27","author":"Ardehali","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2017.47.4.248","article-title":"Clustering of craniofacial patterns in Korean children with snoring","volume":"47","author":"Anderson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.03.016","article-title":"Comparison of dental arch measurements according to the grade and the obstructive character of adenoids","volume":"17","author":"Diouf","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.12.019","article-title":"Differences in dentofacial morphology in children with sleep disordered breathing are detected with routine orthodontic records","volume":"55","author":"Yap","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0013.1536","article-title":"Impact of adenoid hypertrophy on the open bite in children","volume":"73","author":"Podd\u0119bniak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib52","first-page":"529","article-title":"Correlation between adenoid hypertrophy, maxillary sinus mucosal thickening and dentofacial development in children","volume":"28","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022020000501201","article-title":"Influence of the palatine tonsil grade on the morphology of the maxillary and mandibular dental arches","volume":"38","author":"Perez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Morphol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N1225","article-title":"Association between upper airway obstruction and malocclusion in mouth-breathing children","volume":"41","author":"Festa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2563","DOI":"10.21037\/tp-21-437","article-title":"Effect of adenoid hypertrophy on the upper airway and craniomaxillofacial region","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib56","first-page":"2052359","article-title":"Influence of adenoid hypertrophy on malocclusion and maxillofacial development in children","volume":"2022","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib57","first-page":"5096406","article-title":"Influences of airway obstruction caused by adenoid hypertrophy on growth and development of craniomaxillofacial structure and respiratory function in children","volume":"2022","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput Math Methods Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S381020","article-title":"The association of tonsil hypertrophy with pediatric dentofacial development: evidence from a cross-sectional study of young children in Shanghai, China","volume":"14","author":"Tong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdj.2023.01.003","article-title":"Effect of palatine tonsil hypertrophy on tongue posture and maxillofacial dentition: a pharyngeal airway computational fluid dynamics study","volume":"33","author":"Oku","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-023-03979-2","article-title":"Age-related hypertrophy of adenoid and tonsil with its relationship with craniofacial morphology","volume":"23","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib61","first-page":"1061","article-title":"Correlation between malocclusions, tonsillar grading and Mallampati modified scale: a retrospective observational study","volume":"10","author":"Kuskonmaz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-023-00481-4","article-title":"Prevalence of adenoid hypertrophy among 12-year-old children and its association with craniofacial characteristics: a cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Tse","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2812","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11212812","article-title":"Influences of adenoid hypertrophy on children\u2019s maxillofacial development","volume":"11","author":"Lan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib64","first-page":"587","article-title":"Evaluation of dentofacial angles in children with severe adenoid hypertrophy","volume":"36","author":"Eslami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Iran J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04932-0","article-title":"Age-group-specific associations between adenoid\/tonsillar hypertrophy and craniofacial features","volume":"24","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1671","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"130","author":"Marcus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(86)90049-7","article-title":"Mandibular growth direction following adenoidectomy","volume":"89","author":"Linder-Aronson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cji119","article-title":"Changes in dentofacial morphology after adeno-\/tonsillectomy in young children with obstructive sleep apnoea\u2014a 5-year follow-up study","volume":"28","author":"Zettergren-Wijk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjx005","article-title":"Impact of adenotonsillectomy on the dentofacial development of obstructed children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Becking","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(69)90034-7","article-title":"The primary role of functional matrices in facial growth","volume":"55","author":"Moss","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.06.025","article-title":"Impact of adenotonsilectomy on nasal airflow and pulmonary blood pressure in mouth breathing children","volume":"125","author":"Ramos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.12.018","article-title":"Dental arch dimensional changes after adenotonsillectomy in prepubertal children","volume":"145","author":"Petraccone Caixeta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199211000-00013","article-title":"Anatomic correlates of normal and diseased adenoids in children","volume":"102","author":"Brodsky","year":"1992","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1985.tb01170.x","article-title":"The evaluation of radiographs of the nasopharynx","volume":"10","author":"Cohen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540625001726?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540625001726?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T14:17:57Z","timestamp":1768400277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540625001726"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540625001726"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is adenotonsillar hypertrophy associated with dentofacial morphology? A systematic review and meta-analyses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2025.04.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}