{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T03:22:40Z","timestamp":1790824960803,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]],"date-time":"2004-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1075593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]],"date-time":"2004-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1075593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,24]],"date-time":"2004-02-24T05:15:49Z","timestamp":1077599749000},"page":"428-434","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":196,"title":["Complications of cesarean deliveries: Rates and risk factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"190","author":[{"given":"Renate M.E","family":"H\u00e4ger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne K","family":"Daltveit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dag","family":"Hofoss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stein T","family":"Nilsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toril","family":"Kolaas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e5l","family":"\u00d8ian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tore","family":"Henriksen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB1","first-page":"1206","article-title":"Operativ forl\u00f8sning i Norge de siste 20 \u00e5r- analyse av store endringer","volume":"10","author":"Bergsj\u00f8","year":"1993","journal-title":"Tidsskr Nor L\u00e6geforen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB2","series-title":"Annual report 1999-2000","author":"Medical Birth Registry of Norway","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(98)00047-2","article-title":"Post-discharge surveillance and infection rates in obstetric patients","volume":"61","author":"Couto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1995.tb03102.x","article-title":"Postoperative morbidity following cesarean delivery","volume":"22","author":"Hillian","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB5","first-page":"145","article-title":"Risk factors in cesarean section infection","volume":"62","author":"H\u00e4gglund","year":"1983","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB6","first-page":"171","article-title":"Development of wound infection or separation after cesarean delivery","volume":"40","author":"Martens","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8545(21)00721-X","article-title":"Maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in cesarean section","volume":"15","author":"Miller","year":"1988","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(83)90963-8","article-title":"Postoperative cesarean section morbidity: a prospective study","volume":"146","author":"Nielsen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348409154643","article-title":"Cesarean section and intraoperative surgical complications","volume":"63","author":"Nielsen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB10","first-page":"351","article-title":"Komplikasjoner ved keisersnitt","volume":"110","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Tidsskr Nor L\u00e6geforen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB11","first-page":"367","article-title":"Risk factors for postcesarean surgical site infection","volume":"95","author":"Son Tran","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(97)02725-5","article-title":"Maternal consequences of cesarean section: a retrospective study of intra-operative and postoperative maternal complications of cesarean section during a 10-year period","volume":"74","author":"Van Ham","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB13","first-page":"923","article-title":"Wound infection after cesarean: effect of subcutaneous tissue thickness","volume":"95","author":"Vermillion","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB14","first-page":"2864","article-title":"Bl\u00f8dning ved keisersnitt","volume":"24","author":"Eggeb\u00f8","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tidsskr Nor L\u00e6geforen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-198528040-00009","article-title":"Maternal mortality and morbidity in cesarean section","volume":"28","author":"Petitti","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB16","first-page":"267","article-title":"High-risk obstetric patients","volume":"42","author":"Watson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB17","first-page":"507","article-title":"Maternal and infant complications in high and normal weight infants by mode of delivery","volume":"92","author":"Kimberly","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB18","series-title":"Reducing cesarean section rates","author":"Flamm","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.217","article-title":"Indications for cesarean deliveries in Norway","volume":"188","author":"Kol\u00e5s","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-0997(2000)8:2<77::AID-IDOG3>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical significance of postpartum endometritis and wound infection","volume":"8","author":"Chaim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(95)90271-6","article-title":"Incidence of hospital-acquired infections associated with caesarean section","volume":"29","author":"Henderson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(87)80006-6","article-title":"Careful surgical technique can reduce infectious morbidity after cesarean section","volume":"157","author":"Lyon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.18.2411","article-title":"Association between method of delivery and maternal rehospitalization","volume":"283","author":"Lydon-Rochelle","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06341-3","article-title":"Early maternal and neonatal morbidity associated with operative delivery in second stage of labour: a cohort study","volume":"358","author":"Murphy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)80036-1","article-title":"Failed trial of vacuum or forceps: maternal and fetal outcome","volume":"176","author":"Revah","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(93)90835-K","article-title":"Increased maternal morbidity after cesarean delivery before 28 weeks of gestation","volume":"40","author":"Evans","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB27","article-title":"Elective caesarean section versus expectant management for delivery of the small baby (Cochrane Review)","volume":"Issue 4","author":"Grant","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(97)00242-X","article-title":"Fetal macrosomia: risk factors and outcome: a study of the outcome concerning 100 cases >4500 g","volume":"77","author":"Berard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB29","first-page":"212","article-title":"Fetal macrosomia and management of delivery","volume":"24","author":"Diani","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1097\/00001703-199812000-00003","article-title":"High risk pregnancy outcome by route of delivery","volume":"10","author":"Ben Shachar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70435-6","article-title":"Incidence of persistent birth injury in macrosomic infants: association with mode of delivery","volume":"177","author":"Kolderup","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70606-3","article-title":"The physician factor as a determinant of cesarean birth rates for the large fetus","volume":"174","author":"Sandmire","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937803010937?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937803010937?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T09:38:56Z","timestamp":1757583536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937803010937"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937803010937"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Complications of cesarean deliveries: Rates and risk factors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}