{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T00:56:49Z","timestamp":1781139409945,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]],"date-time":"2007-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]],"date-time":"2007-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]],"date-time":"2007-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183248000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]],"date-time":"2007-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183248000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]],"date-time":"2007-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183248000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]],"date-time":"2007-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183248000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]],"date-time":"2007-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183248000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,6]],"date-time":"2007-07-06T07:20:34Z","timestamp":1183706434000},"page":"74.e1-74.e4","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Clinical symptoms predictive of recurrent urinary tract infections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"197","author":[{"given":"Manish","family":"Gopal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina","family":"Northington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lily","family":"Arya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.48.556.69","article-title":"Treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection in nonpregnant women","volume":"48","author":"Maybeck","year":"1972","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib2","series-title":"National ambulatory medical care survey: 1992 summary. Advanced data from vital and health statistics. No. 252","author":"Schappert","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198008213030801","article-title":"Causes of acute urethral syndrome in women","volume":"303","author":"Stamm","year":"1980","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib4","series-title":"Natural history of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) in non-pregnant women, in urinary tract infection","first-page":"51","author":"Asscher","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1086\/315827","article-title":"Risk factors for recurrent urinary tract infection in young women","volume":"182","author":"Scholes","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00350-2","article-title":"Recurrent urinary tract infection in women","volume":"17","author":"Hooton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.285.6334.7","article-title":"ABO blood group, secretor state, and susceptibility to recurrent urinary tract infection in women","volume":"285","author":"Kinane","year":"1982","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30150-1","article-title":"Recurrent urinary tract infection in adult women: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"1","author":"Nicolle","year":"1987","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199310283291808","article-title":"Management of urinary tract infection in adults","volume":"329","author":"Stamm","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5023","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01704376","article-title":"Prophylaxis: recurrent urinary tract infection in adult women","volume":"20","author":"Nicolle","year":"1992","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5493.952","article-title":"Recurrent infection of the urinary tract: reinfection or recrudescence?","volume":"1","author":"Mcgeachie","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.2.440","article-title":"Chromosomal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of Escherichia coli strain causing recurrent urinary tract infection","volume":"172","author":"Russo","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.3.331","article-title":"Recurring urinary tract infection: incidence and risk factors","volume":"80","author":"Foxman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199608153350703","article-title":"A prospective study of risk factors for symptomatic urinary tract infection in young women","volume":"335","author":"Hooton","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/146.5.579","article-title":"The association of urinary tract infection with sexual intercourse","volume":"146","author":"Nicolle","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(90)90119-A","article-title":"Health behavior and urinary tract infection in college-aged women","volume":"43","author":"Foxman","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-107-6-816","article-title":"Sexual activity, contraceptive use, and other risk factors for asymptomatic and symptomatic bacteriuria","volume":"107","author":"Strom","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/19.2.274","article-title":"Effects of recent sexual activity and use of a diaphragm on the vaginal microflora","volume":"19","author":"Hooton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198903233201205","article-title":"Association of the Lewis blood-group phenotype with recurrent urinary tract infections in women","volume":"320","author":"Sheinfeld","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.51.3.919-926.1986","article-title":"Influence of blood group on the availability of receptors for attachment of uropathogenic Escherichia coli","volume":"51","author":"Lomberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb04954.x","article-title":"Treatment seeking for urinary incontinence in older adults","volume":"42","author":"Burgio","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937807002815?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937807002815?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T10:20:44Z","timestamp":1757586044000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937807002815"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937807002815"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical symptoms predictive of recurrent urinary tract infections","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.044","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}