{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T08:49:49Z","timestamp":1778834989165,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185926400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185926400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185926400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185926400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185926400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,7]],"date-time":"2007-08-07T08:33:30Z","timestamp":1186475610000},"page":"144.e1-144.e8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":154,"title":["A randomized trial of the intrauterine contraceptive device vs hormonal contraception in women who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"197","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth M.","family":"Stringer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Kaseba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moses","family":"Sinkala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Goldenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin H.","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Inutu","family":"Matongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sten H.","family":"Vermund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mulindi","family":"Mwanahamuntu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey S.A.","family":"Stringer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib1","series-title":"Maternal mortality in 2000: estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF and UNFPA","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68397-9","article-title":"WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review","volume":"367","author":"Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib3","series-title":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS: 2004 report on the global AIDS epidemic: 4th global report","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib4","series-title":"Zambia demographic and health survey 2001-2002","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib5","series-title":"Strategic approaches to the prevention of HIV infection in infants: report of a WHO meeting, Morges, Switzerland, 20-22 March 2002","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(98)00082-1","article-title":"Intrauterine devices: mechanisms of action, safety, and efficacy","volume":"58","author":"Mishell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib7","first-page":"87","article-title":"Compelling reasons for recommending IUDs to any woman of reproductive age","volume":"47","author":"Arias","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Fertil Womens Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib8","series-title":"World Health Organization\u2019s second edition of improving access to quality care in family planning: medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200306130-00012","article-title":"Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Africa: successes and challenges in scaling-up a nevirapine-based program in Lusaka, Zambia","volume":"17","author":"Stringer","year":"2003","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib10","series-title":"Guidelines for the management of sexually transmitted infections","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.7.782","article-title":"Rapid scale-up of antiretroviral therapy at primary care sites in Zambia: feasibility and early outcomes","volume":"296","author":"Stringer","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib12","first-page":"113","article-title":"Criteria for diagnosis and grading of salpingitis","volume":"61","author":"Hager","year":"1983","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib13","series-title":"Contraceptive technology","article-title":"Postpartum contraception and lactation","author":"Kennedy","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.83.5.705","article-title":"Pregnancy and contraception use among urban Rwandan women after HIV testing and counseling","volume":"83","author":"Allen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(85)90002-2","article-title":"Immediate postplacental IUD insertion: the expulsion problem","volume":"31","author":"Thiery","year":"1985","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)10319-1","article-title":"Complications of use of intrauterine devices among HIV-1-infected women","volume":"351","author":"Sinei","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.1999.t01-3-.x","article-title":"Contraceptive switching in Bangladesh","volume":"30","author":"Steele","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(96)00243-8","article-title":"Through the patient\u2019s eyes: strategies toward more successful contraception","volume":"88","author":"Delbanco","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(99)00071-2","article-title":"Prophylactic antibiotics for intrauterine device insertion: a metaanalysis of the randomized controlled trials","volume":"60","author":"Grimes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.18.2347","article-title":"Evaluation of contraceptive efficacy and cycle control of a transdermal contraceptive patch vs an oral contraceptive: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"285","author":"Audet","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2005.03.006","article-title":"Randomized assignment to copper IUD or depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate: a feasibility of enrollment, continuation, and disease ascertainment","volume":"72","author":"Feldblum","year":"2005","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib22","first-page":"131","article-title":"Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV: successes, controversies and critical questions","volume":"6","author":"Abrams","year":"2004","journal-title":"AIDS Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib23","first-page":"12","article-title":"Perinatal transmission in developing countries: new developments, new challenges","volume":"32","author":"Preble","year":"1995","journal-title":"AIDS Link"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000194602.01058.e1","article-title":"The value of contraception to prevent perinatal HIV transmission","volume":"33","author":"Reynolds","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.012013","article-title":"Contraception\u2019s proved potential to fight HIV","volume":"81","author":"Reynolds","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937807003997?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937807003997?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T10:22:23Z","timestamp":1757586143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937807003997"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937807003997"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.1090749.544067","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A randomized trial of the intrauterine contraceptive device vs hormonal contraception in women who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}