{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T07:14:27Z","timestamp":1771053267811,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,28]],"date-time":"2009-02-28T04:20:02Z","timestamp":1235794802000},"page":"492.e1-492.e8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":138,"title":["Impact of a comprehensive patient safety strategy on obstetric adverse events"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"200","author":[{"given":"Christian M.","family":"Pettker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen F.","family":"Thung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Errol R.","family":"Norwitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catalin S.","family":"Buhimschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheryl A.","family":"Raab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua A.","family":"Copel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Kuczynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles J.","family":"Lockwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edmund F.","family":"Funai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib1","series-title":"To err is human: building a safer health system","author":"Kohn","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa043778","article-title":"Quality of care in US hospitals as reflected by standardized measures, 2002-2004","volume":"353","author":"Williams","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2007.05.003","article-title":"Monitoring patient safety","volume":"23","author":"Berenholtz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15793-0","article-title":"Challenges in the care of the acutely ill","volume":"363","author":"Bion","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"National hospital discharge survey: 2005 annual summary with detailed diagnosis and procedure data; National Center for Health Statistics","volume":"165","author":"DeFrances","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 13"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1177\/1091592303255715","article-title":"Adverse perinatal outcomes: recognizing, understanding and preventing common accidents","volume":"7","author":"Simpson","year":"2003","journal-title":"AWHONN Lifelines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004249313062","article-title":"Triangulation: validity and empirically based hypothesis construction","volume":"31","author":"Erzberger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Quality and Quantity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305285708","article-title":"Developing and implementing a triangulation protocol for qualitative health research","volume":"16","author":"Farmer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2007.03.011","article-title":"Medical negligence lawsuits relating to labor and delivery","volume":"34","author":"Cohen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/00005721-200405000-00006","article-title":"Obstetrical accidents involving intravenous magnesium sulfate: recommendations to promote patient safety","volume":"29","author":"Simpson","year":"2004","journal-title":"MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2007.03.017","article-title":"Error reduction and quality assurance in obstetrics","volume":"34","author":"Grunebaum","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00057.x","article-title":"The perinatal patient safety nurse: a new role to promote safe care for mothers and babies","volume":"35","author":"Will","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-6-44","article-title":"The safety attitudes questionnaire: psychometric properties, benchmarking data, and emerging research","volume":"6","author":"Sexton","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211556","article-title":"Variation in caregiver perceptions of teamwork climate in labor and delivery units","volume":"26","author":"Sexton","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327108ijap0901_2","article-title":"The evolution of crew resource management training in commercial aviation","volume":"9","author":"Helmreich","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Aviat Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000250900.53126.c2","article-title":"Effects of teamwork training on adverse outcomes and process of care in labor and delivery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"109","author":"Nielsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2004.08.021","article-title":"The impact of aviation-based teamwork training on the attitudes of health-care professionals","volume":"199","author":"Grogan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181637a82","article-title":"Hospital, simulation center, and teamwork training for eclampsia management: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"111","author":"Ellis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2007.01493.x","article-title":"Change in knowledge of midwives and obstetricians following obstetric emergency training: a randomized controlled trial of local hospital, simulation center and teamwork training","volume":"114","author":"Crofts","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130050084914","article-title":"The potential for social contextual and group biases in team decision-making: biases, conditions and psychological mechanisms","volume":"43","author":"Jones","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130050084879","article-title":"Teamwork in multi-person systems: a review and analysis","volume":"43","author":"Paris","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib22","first-page":"167","article-title":"SBAR: a shared mental model for improving communication between clinicians","volume":"32","author":"Haig","year":"2006","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf"},{"issue":"Suppl1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i85","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2004.010033","article-title":"The human factor: the critical importance of effective teamwork and communication in providing safe care","volume":"13","author":"Leonard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib24","first-page":"12","article-title":"Two-challenge rule averts errors, improves safety","volume":"15","author":"Macready","year":"1999","journal-title":"OR Manager"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrmr.2006.05.006","article-title":"Reducing medical error in the military health system: how can team training help?","volume":"16","author":"Alonso","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Resource Manage Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70079-6","article-title":"Electronic fetal heart rate monitoring: research guidelines for interpretation; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development research planning workshop","volume":"177","author":"Parer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib27","series-title":"EFM case book","author":"Brucker","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib28","series-title":"EFM case book II","author":"Brucker","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib29","first-page":"497","article-title":"Assessing quality in obstetrical care: development of standardized measures","volume":"32","author":"Mann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib30","series-title":"Idealized design of perinatal care","author":"Cherouny","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000242565.28432.7c","article-title":"Adverse events detected by clinical surveillance on an obstetric service","volume":"108","author":"Forster","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.10.1182","article-title":"The science of improvement","volume":"299","author":"Berwick","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.03.037","article-title":"The impact of the active management of risk in pregnancy at term on birth outcomes: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"198","author":"Nicholson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib34","first-page":"1045","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia: ACOG practice bulletin No. 40","volume":"100","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib35","series-title":"Births: final data for 2005; national vital statistics reports","author":"Martin","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2007.03.002","article-title":"Overview of professional liability","volume":"34","author":"Chervenak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000287294.89148.23","article-title":"Association between rising professional liability insurance premiums and primary cesarean delivery rates","volume":"110","author":"Murthy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000202400.13898.8b","article-title":"Professional liability payments in obstetrics and gynecology","volume":"107","author":"Barbieri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937809000921?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937809000921?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T10:30:23Z","timestamp":1757586623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937809000921"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937809000921"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of a comprehensive patient safety strategy on obstetric adverse events","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}