{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T23:56:06Z","timestamp":1791503766352,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]],"date-time":"2010-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1285891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]],"date-time":"2010-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1285891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,3]],"date-time":"2010-07-03T04:23:47Z","timestamp":1278131027000},"page":"339.e1-339.e5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Effect of clinician-applied maneuvers on brachial plexus stretch during a shoulder dystocia event: investigation using a computer simulation model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"203","author":[{"given":"Michele J.","family":"Grimm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard E.","family":"Costello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Gonik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000141635.94905.21","article-title":"Temporary Erb-Duchenne palsy without shoulder dystocia or traction to the fetal head","volume":"105","author":"Allen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.11.018","article-title":"Permanent brachial plexus injury following vaginal delivery without physician traction or shoulder dystocia","volume":"198","author":"Lerner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00578-7","article-title":"Prediction of brachial plexus stretching during shoulder dystocia using a computer simulation model","volume":"189","author":"Gonik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002_bib4","first-page":"139","article-title":"Permanent Erb palsy: a traction-related injury?","volume":"89","author":"Ouzounian","year":"1997","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70633-2","article-title":"Brachial plexus palsy: an in utero injury?","volume":"180","author":"Gherman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(83)90694-4","article-title":"An alternate maneuver for management of shoulder dystocia","volume":"145","author":"Gonik","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(43)90948-2","article-title":"A principle of physics as applicable to shoulder delivery","volume":"45","author":"Woods","year":"1943","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.07.071","article-title":"Risk factors for brachial plexus injury with and without shoulder dystocia","volume":"194","author":"Gurewitsch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002_bib9","first-page":"603","article-title":"Delivery of the anterior shoulder; a neglected art","volume":"13","author":"Mazzanti","year":"1959","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002_bib10","first-page":"1068","article-title":"Prioritizing posterior arm delivery during severe shoulder dystocia","volume":"101","author":"Poggi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002_bib11","first-page":"44","article-title":"Objective evaluation of the shoulder dystocia phenomenon: effect of maternal pelvic orientation on force reduction","volume":"74","author":"Gonik","year":"1989","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.05.055","article-title":"Comparing McRoberts' and Rubin's maneuvers for initial management of shoulder dystocia: an objective evaluation","volume":"192","author":"Gurewitsch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002_bib13","first-page":"77","article-title":"Child neck strength characteristics using an animal model","volume":"44","author":"Pintar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100080511","article-title":"An in vitro mechanical and histological study of acute stretching on rabbit tibial nerve","volume":"8","author":"Rydevik","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002_bib15","first-page":"107","article-title":"Tensile mechanical properties of the perinatal and pediatric PMHS osteoligamentous cervical spine","volume":"52","author":"Luck","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70312-6","article-title":"Obstetric maneuvers for shoulder dystocia and associated fetal morbidity","volume":"178","author":"Gherman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.04.023","article-title":"Mechanical properties of spinal nerve roots subjected to tension at different strain rates","volume":"39","author":"Singh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Biomech"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937810005673?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937810005673?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T10:39:16Z","timestamp":1757587156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937810005673"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937810005673"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of clinician-applied maneuvers on brachial plexus stretch during a shoulder dystocia event: investigation using a computer simulation model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}