{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T14:48:20Z","timestamp":1792507700044,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,12]],"date-time":"2013-02-12T22:36:04Z","timestamp":1360708564000},"page":"181-192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Transvaginal cervical cerclage: evidence for perioperative management strategies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"209","author":[{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Berghella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Ludmir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuliana","family":"Simonazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib1","first-page":"299","article-title":"A new method of operative treatment for habitual abortions in the second trimester of pregnancy","volume":"52","author":"Shirodkar","year":"1955","journal-title":"Antiseptic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1957.tb02650.x","article-title":"Suture of the cervix for inevitable miscarriage","volume":"64","author":"McDonald","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib3","series-title":"Clinical aspects of cervical incompetence","author":"Shortle","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib4","first-page":"34","article-title":"Should we be doing them?","volume":"50","author":"Berghella","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cont Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1993.tb15300.x","article-title":"Final report of the Medical Research Council\/Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists multicentre randomised trial of cervical cerclage","volume":"100","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1247601","article-title":"What is the optimal gestational age for history-indicated cerclage placement?","volume":"27","author":"Suhag","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.08.015","article-title":"Multicenter randomized trial of cerclage for preterm birth prevention in high-risk women with shortened midtrimester cervical length","volume":"201","author":"Owen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00718-X","article-title":"Cervical incompetence prevention randomized cerclage trial","volume":"189","author":"Althuisius","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.05.041","article-title":"Expectant management compared with physical examination-indicated cerclage (EM-PEC) in selected women with a dilated cervix at 14(0\/7)-25(6\/7) weeks: results from the EM-PEC international cohort study","volume":"197","author":"Pereira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.688081","article-title":"Suture type and ultrasound-indicated cerclage efficacy","volume":"25","author":"Berghella","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182723b1b","article-title":"130: prediction and prevention of preterm birth","volume":"120","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31804bddfd","article-title":"Contemporary use of cervical cerclage","volume":"50","author":"Berghella","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000168435.17200.53","article-title":"Cerclage for short cervix on ultrasonography: meta-analysis of trials using individual patient-level data","volume":"106","author":"Berghella","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1159\/000299484","article-title":"Elective cervical suture of twin pregnancies diagnosed ultrasonically in the first trimester following induced ovulation","volume":"13","author":"Dor","year":"1982","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(12)80043-3","article-title":"Infection and labor","volume":"167","author":"Romero","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib18","first-page":"652","article-title":"Amniocentesis for selection before rescue cerclage","volume":"95","author":"Mays","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.118163","article-title":"Revisiting the short cervix detected by transvaginal ultrasound in the second trimester: why cerclage therapy may not help","volume":"185","author":"Rust","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2006.002","article-title":"A sonographic short cervix as the only clinical manifestation of intra-amniotic infection","volume":"34","author":"Hassan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.02.007","article-title":"Patients with an asymptomatic short cervix (< or = 15 mm) have a high rate of subclinical intraamniotic inflammation: implications for patient counseling","volume":"202","author":"Vaisbuch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1997.10030161.x","article-title":"Cervical funneling: sonographic criteria predictive of preterm delivery","volume":"10","author":"Berghella","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.4081","article-title":"Clinical significance of the presence of amniotic fluid \u2018sludge\u2019 in asymptomatic patients at high risk for spontaneous preterm delivery","volume":"30","author":"Kusanovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1095182","article-title":"Amniocentesis prior to physical exam-indicated cerclage in women with midtrimester cervical dilation: results from the expectant management compared to physical exam-indicated cerclage international cohort study","volume":"26","author":"Airoldi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib26","first-page":"S467","article-title":"Patient selection using amniocentesis improves outcome of rescue cerclage","volume":"178","author":"Mays","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib27","series-title":"Maternal fetal evidence based guidelines","article-title":"Chlamydia; syphilis; trichomonas","author":"O'Neill","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(88)90113-0","article-title":"Complications associated with genital colonization in pregnancies with and without cerclage","volume":"27","author":"Kessler","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.10.624","article-title":"A short cervix in women with preterm labor and intact membranes: a risk factor for microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity","volume":"192","author":"Gomez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.118655","article-title":"Final results of the cervical incompetence prevention randomized cerclage trial (CIPRACT): therapeutic cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone","volume":"185","author":"Althuisius","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16351-4","article-title":"Cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm delivery in women with short cervix: randomised controlled trial","volume":"363","author":"To","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.10.150","article-title":"Ultrasound-indicated cerclage: do adjunctive antibiotics and tocolytics prolog gestations?","volume":"204","author":"Owen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.114854","article-title":"Cervical cerclage in the second trimester of pregnancy: a historical cohort study","volume":"184","author":"Novy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa003329","article-title":"Failure of metronidazole to prevent preterm delivery among pregnant women with asymptomatic trichomonas vaginalis infection","volume":"345","author":"Klebanoff","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(03)00172-8","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of metronidazole plus erythromycin to prevent spontaneous preterm delivery in fetal fibronectin-positive women","volume":"101","author":"Andrews","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050500312664","article-title":"Uterine contractions in asymptomatic pregnant women with a short cervix on ultrasound","volume":"18","author":"Lewis","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.12.002","article-title":"The role of cervical cerclage in obstetric practice: can the patient who could benefit from this procedure be identified?","volume":"194","author":"Romero","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.06.014","article-title":"Evaluation of effectiveness of prophylactic cerclage of a short cervix according to interleukin-8 in cervical mucus","volume":"194","author":"Sakai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(87)90029-9","article-title":"Plasma concentrations of prostaglandin F2 alpha and prostaglandin E2 metabolites after transabdominal and transvaginal cervical cerclage","volume":"156","author":"Novy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.06.054","article-title":"Cerclage for prevention of preterm birth in women with a short cervix found on transvaginal ultrasound examination: a randomized trial","volume":"191","author":"Berghella","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.11.052","article-title":"Indomethacin administration at the time of ultrasound-indicated cerclage: is there an association with a reduction in spontaneous preterm birth?","volume":"198","author":"Visintine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1091398","article-title":"Does indomethacin prevent preterm birth in women with cervical dilatation in the second trimester?","volume":"26","author":"Berghella","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2379","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa035140","article-title":"Prevention of recurrent preterm delivery by 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate","volume":"348","author":"Meis","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib44","article-title":"Prenatal administration of progesterone for preventing preterm birth in women considered to be at risk of preterm birth","volume":"2","author":"Dodd","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.02.019","article-title":"17-Alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate for the prevention of preterm birth in women with prior preterm birth and a short cervical length","volume":"202","author":"Berghella","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2007.04.007","article-title":"The effect of anesthetic method for prophylactic cervical cerclage on plasma oxytocin: a randomized trial","volume":"17","author":"Yoon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199002001-00056","article-title":"Is regional better than general anesthesia for cervical","volume":"70","author":"Chen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000068940.36040.54","article-title":"Subarachnoid small-dose bupivacaine versus lidocaine for cervical cerclage","volume":"97","author":"Beilin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(93)90481-W","article-title":"McDonald cerclage under pudendal nerve block","volume":"168","author":"McCulloch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib50","article-title":"Operative obstetrics","author":"Berghella","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e3181beabaf","article-title":"Contemporary use of cerclage in pregnancy","volume":"52","author":"Debbs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1262908","article-title":"Is cerclage height associated with the incidence of preterm birth in women with a history-indicated cerclage?","volume":"28","author":"Miroshnichenko","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib53","first-page":"543","article-title":"Comparison of success and morbidity in cervical cerclage procedures","volume":"56","author":"Harger","year":"1980","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.13.5.314.317","article-title":"Comparison of two methods of cervical cerclage by ultrasound cervical measurement","volume":"13","author":"Rozenberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-999520","article-title":"Cervical internal os cerclage: description of a new technique and comparison with Shirodkar operation","volume":"7","author":"Caspi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1977.tb02634.x","article-title":"Cervical cerclage: twenty years' experience","volume":"17","author":"Kuhn","year":"1977","journal-title":"N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197908000-00010","article-title":"Cervical cerclage: twenty years' experience","volume":"72","author":"Peters","year":"1979","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib58","first-page":"108","article-title":"The management of cervical incompetence","volume":"41","author":"Robboy","year":"1973","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198801000-00004","article-title":"Cervical cerclage: a ten-year review in a large hospital","volume":"81","author":"Cardwell","year":"1988","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90283-W","article-title":"Prognostic factors and complication rates for cervical cerclage: a review of 482 cases","volume":"165","author":"Treadwell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib61","first-page":"640","article-title":"Second trimester cerclage of short cervixes: which technique to use? A retrospective study of 25 cases","volume":"31","author":"Perrotin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-958165","article-title":"Shirodkar versus McDonald cerclage for the prevention of preterm birth in women with short cervical length","volume":"24","author":"Odibo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2690","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.716465","article-title":"Ultrasound-indicated cerclage: Shirodkar vs. McDonald","volume":"25","author":"Hume","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.10.064","article-title":"McDonald vs shirodkar: outcomes in the expectant management compared to physical exam-indicated cerclage (EM-PEC) international cohort study","volume":"195","author":"Robertson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2003.11.015","article-title":"Prophylactic cerclage for the prevention of preterm delivery","volume":"85","author":"Ezechi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31820ca847","article-title":"Cerclage for short cervix on ultrasonography in women with singleton gestations and previous preterm birth: a meta-analysis","volume":"117","author":"Berghella","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib67","first-page":"S35","article-title":"Effect of suture material on the outcome of emergent cerclage","volume":"103","author":"Pereira","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib68","article-title":"Effect of suture material on outcome of cerclage in women with a dilated cervix in the 2nd trimester: results from the expectant management compared to physical exam-indicated cerclage (EM-PEC) international cohort study","volume":"S103","author":"Bernard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.1999.035","article-title":"Comparison of delayed absorbable suture vs nonabsorbable suture for treatment of incompetent cervix","volume":"27","author":"Abdelhak","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.09.021","article-title":"Is cerclage height associated with the incidence of preterm birth in women with an ultrasound-indicated cerclage?","volume":"200","author":"Scheib","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1992.02060410.x","article-title":"Vaginal ultrasound and cervical cerclage: a prospective study","volume":"2","author":"Quinn","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib72","first-page":"117","article-title":"Change in cervical length after prophylactic cerclage","volume":"94","author":"Funai","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib73","first-page":"1067","article-title":"Transvaginal cerclage under ultrasound guidance in cases of severe cervical hypoplasia","volume":"78","author":"Ludmir","year":"1991","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70215-2","article-title":"The effect of therapeutic McDonald cerclage on cervical length as assessed by transvaginal ultrasonography","volume":"180","author":"Althuisius","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(03)00779-8","article-title":"Does cerclage location influence perinatal outcome?","volume":"189","author":"Rust","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70164-3","article-title":"The significance of transvaginal ultrasonographic evaluation of the cervix in women treated with emergency cerclage","volume":"175","author":"Guzman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(68)90485-7","article-title":"Suture reinforcement of the incompetent cervix","volume":"101","author":"Hofmeister","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.10.782","article-title":"Effect of 2 stitches vs 1 stitch on the prevention of preterm birth in women with singleton pregnancies who undergo cervical cerclage","volume":"198","author":"Woensdregt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2008.01006.x","article-title":"Effectiveness of double cervical cerclage in women with at least one previous pregnancy loss in the second trimester: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Tsai","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1304831","article-title":"Cervical cerclage: One stitch or two?","volume":"29","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.11.039","article-title":"Comparison of two versus one stitch for transvaginal cervical cerclage for preterm birth prevention","volume":"208","author":"Giraldo-Isaza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12119","article-title":"Randomised trial of cervical cerclage, with and without occlusion, for the prevention of preterm birth in women suspected for cervical insufficiency","author":"Brix","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-198606000-00007","article-title":"Operations for cervical incompetence","volume":"29","author":"Branch","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib84","first-page":"748","article-title":"Cervical incompetence, hourglass membranes, and amniocentesis","volume":"54","author":"Goodlin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib85","first-page":"410","article-title":"Surgical treatment of patients with hour glass shaped or ruptured membranes prior to the twenty-fifth week of gestation","volume":"165","author":"Goodlin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1999.tb03361.x","article-title":"Emergency cervical cerclage","volume":"39","author":"Cerqui","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-993839","article-title":"Amnioreduction in emergency cerclage with prolapsed membranes: comparison of two methods for reducing the membranes","volume":"16","author":"Locatelli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib88","first-page":"204","article-title":"Prolapsing amniotic membranes: detection, sonographic appearance, and management","volume":"7","author":"McGahan","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib89","first-page":"170","article-title":"Emergency cerclage compared with bed rest for advanced cervical dilatation in pregnancy","volume":"80","author":"Olatunbosun","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib90","first-page":"788","article-title":"Outpatient versus inpatient cervical cerclage","volume":"39","author":"Golan","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1080\/0144361021000003618","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of outpatient versus inpatient cervical cerclage","volume":"22","author":"Blair","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)92077-S","article-title":"Outpatient cervical cerclage","volume":"339","author":"Trehan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib93","first-page":"131","article-title":"Bed rest in pregnancy","volume":"84","author":"Goldenberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib94","article-title":"Hospitalisation and bed rest for multiple pregnancy","volume":"10","author":"Crowther","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.06.076","article-title":"Short cervical length after history-indicated cerclage: is a reinforcing cerclage beneficial?","volume":"193","author":"Baxter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937813001610?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937813001610?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T07:45:00Z","timestamp":1715931900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937813001610"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937813001610"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Transvaginal cervical cerclage: evidence for perioperative management strategies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Mosby, Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}