{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:36:33Z","timestamp":1790789793527,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,22]],"date-time":"2014-03-22T20:28:04Z","timestamp":1395520084000},"page":"390.e1-390.e7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["Early and total neonatal mortality in relation to birth setting in\u00a0the United States, 2006-2009"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"211","author":[{"given":"Amos","family":"Gr\u00fcnebaum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence B.","family":"McCullough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine J.","family":"Sapra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Brent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malcolm I.","family":"Levene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgit","family":"Arabin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank A.","family":"Chervenak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Home births in the United States, 1990-2009","volume":"84","author":"MacDorman","year":"2012","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.06.025","article-title":"Apgar score of zero at five minutes and neonatal seizures or serious neurologic dysfunction in relation to birth setting","volume":"209","author":"Gr\u00fcnebaum","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69072","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0069072","article-title":"The Apgar score and infant mortality","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib4","series-title":"National vital statistics reports, vol. 61, no. 8","article-title":"Infant mortality statistics from the 2009 period linked birth\/infant death data set","author":"Mathews","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib5","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. Vital statistics data: birth data files. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data_access\/VitalStatsOnline.htm. Accessed Feb. 21, 2014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib6","unstructured":"Dean AG, Sullivan KM, Soe MM. OpenEpi: Open source epidemiologic statistics for public health, version 2.3.1. Updated June 23, 2011. Available at: www.OpenEpi.com. Accessed March 10,\u00a02013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-6138(94)90042-6","article-title":"A\u00a0matched cohort study of planned home and hospital births in Western Australia 1981-1987","volume":"10","author":"Woodcock","year":"1994","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib8","first-page":"315","article-title":"Outcomes of planned home births versus planned hospital births after regulation of midwifery in British Columbia","volume":"166","author":"Janssen","year":"2002","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340802199903","article-title":"Outcome of planned home births compared to hospital births in Sweden between 1992 and 2004. A population based register study","volume":"87","author":"Lindgren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.06.022","article-title":"Selected perinatal outcomes associated with planned home births in the United States","volume":"209","author":"Cheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.12.003","article-title":"Interventions at home births","volume":"210","author":"Gr\u00fcnebaum","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib12","first-page":"S25","article-title":"506: Home birth and risk of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy","volume":"210","author":"Wasden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.028","article-title":"Maternal and newborn outcomes in planned home birth vs planned hospital births: a metaanalysis","volume":"203","author":"Wax","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.09.037","article-title":"Maternal and newborn morbidity by birth facility among selected United States 2006 low-risk births","volume":"202","author":"Wax","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2009.00322.x","article-title":"Outcomes associated with planned home and planned hospital births in low-risk women attended by midwives in Ontario, Canada, 2003-2006: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"36","author":"Hutton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.01669.x","article-title":"An estimation of intrapartum-related perinatal mortality rates for booked home births in England and Wales between 1994 and 2003","volume":"115","author":"Mori","year":"2008","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib17","first-page":"253","article-title":"Outcomes of planned home births in Washington State: 1989-1996","volume":"100","author":"Pang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.081869","article-title":"Outcomes of planned home birth with registered midwife versus planned hospital birth with midwife or physician","volume":"181","author":"Janssen","year":"2009","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03422.x","article-title":"Planned home and hospital births in South Australia, 1991-2006: differences in outcomes","volume":"192","author":"Kennare","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7155.384","article-title":"Perinatal death associated with planned home birth in Australia: population based study","volume":"317","author":"Bastian","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib21","first-page":"91","article-title":"Physician- and midwife-attended home births. Effects of breech, twin, and post-dates outcome data on mortality rates","volume":"42","author":"Mehl-Madrona","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nurse Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.02.034","article-title":"Who is at risk for prolonged and postterm pregnancy?","volume":"200","author":"Caughey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.08.040","article-title":"Maternal and obstetric complications of pregnancy are associated with increasing gestational age at term","volume":"196","author":"Caughey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182179e28","article-title":"Term pregnancy: a period of heterogeneous risk for infant mortality","volume":"117","author":"Reddy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2011.43","article-title":"Perinatal morbidity and mortality in late-term and post-term pregnancy. NEOSANO Perinatal Network's experience in Mexico","volume":"31","author":"De Los Santos-Garate","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10047.x","article-title":"Prolonged pregnancy: evaluating gestation-specific risks of fetal and infant mortality","volume":"105","author":"Hilder","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.07.010","article-title":"Influence of parity on fetal mortality in prolonged pregnancy","volume":"132","author":"Hilder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.08.012","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of elective induction of labor at 41 weeks in nulliparous women","volume":"204","author":"Kaimal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182a6a4d0","article-title":"Elective induction of labor at term compared with expectant management: maternal and neonatal outcomes","volume":"122","author":"Darney","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90308-6","article-title":"Late maternal age and postdate pregnancy","volume":"160","author":"Shapiro","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib31","article-title":"Electronic fetal heart rate monitoring and its relationship to neonatal and infant mortality in the United States","volume":"204","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-0575","article-title":"Policy statement: planned home birth","volume":"131","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2010.12","article-title":"Infant outcomes of certified nurse midwife attended home births: United States 2000 to 2004","volume":"30","author":"Malloy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318289510d","article-title":"Electronic fetal monitoring in the United States: temporal trends and adverse perinatal outcomes","volume":"121","author":"Ananth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Infant mortality statistics from the 2007 period linked birth\/infant death data set","volume":"59","author":"Mathews","year":"2011","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2011.00481.x","article-title":"United States home births increase 20 percent from 2004 to 2008","volume":"38","author":"MacDorman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2009.01087.x","article-title":"Reliability of variables on the North Carolina birth certificate: a comparison with directly queried values from a cohort study","volume":"24","author":"Vinikoor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019726112597","article-title":"Reliability of birth certificate data: a multi-hospital comparison to medical records information","volume":"6","author":"DiGiuseppe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mat Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2005.03.005","article-title":"Reliability of Indiana birth certificate data compared to medical records","volume":"16","author":"Zollinger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00016.x","article-title":"The reliability and validity of birth certificates","volume":"35","author":"Northam","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.03.050","article-title":"Characteristics of women giving birth at home in Sweden: a national register study","volume":"195","author":"Hildingsson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1086\/JCE201324302","article-title":"Planned home birth in the United States and professionalism: a critical assessment","volume":"24","author":"Chervenak","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.11.009","article-title":"Effect of a comprehensive obstetric patient safety program on compensation payments and sentinel events","volume":"204","author":"Grunebaum","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2012-0181","article-title":"Reduction of cesarean delivery rates after implementation of a comprehensive patient safety program","volume":"41","author":"Grunebaum","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.10.002","article-title":"Planned home birth: the professional responsibility response","volume":"208","author":"Chervenak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1618","article-title":"Planned homebirth: a violation of the best interests of the child standards?","volume":"132","author":"Chervenak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937814002750?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937814002750?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T10:59:24Z","timestamp":1757588364000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937814002750"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937814002750"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early and total neonatal mortality in relation to birth setting in\u00a0the United States, 2006-2009","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.047","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}