{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:32:25Z","timestamp":1777447945370,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01NR014792"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01NR014792"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SA 2795\/2-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SA 2795\/2-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,28]],"date-time":"2016-01-28T06:16:40Z","timestamp":1453961800000},"page":"111.e1-111.e10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Preterm birth and its associations with residence and ambient vehicular traffic exposure"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"215","author":[{"given":"Maike K.","family":"Kahr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa A.","family":"Suter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jerasimos","family":"Ballas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Ramphul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Graciela","family":"Lubertino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Winifred J.","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kjersti M.","family":"Aagaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61856-X","article-title":"Preventing preterm births: analysis of trends and potentialreductions with interventions in 39 countries with very highhuman development index","volume":"381","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60820-4","article-title":"National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications","volume":"379","author":"Blencowe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60074-4","article-title":"Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth","volume":"371","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000379","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000379","article-title":"Clinical benefits, costs, and cost-effectiveness of neonatal intensive care in Mexico","volume":"7","author":"Profit","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60136-1","article-title":"An overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood","volume":"371","author":"Saigal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12016","article-title":"Risk factors for preterm birth and small-for-gestational-age births among Canadian women","volume":"27","author":"Heaman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.07.013","article-title":"Cost of morbidities in very low birth weight infants","volume":"162","author":"Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1177\/1933719114556486","article-title":"Smoking and preterm birth","volume":"22","author":"Ion","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib9","first-page":"CD004947","article-title":"Prenatal administration of progesterone for preventing preterm birth in women considered to be at risk of preterm birth","volume":"7","author":"Dodd","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.06.002","article-title":"SMFM Papers","volume":"207","author":"Khatibi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.008029","article-title":"Employment, working conditions, and preterm birth: results from the Europop case-control survey","volume":"58","author":"Saurel-Cubizolles","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2012.01.024","volume":"162","author":"Farkash","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.08.015","article-title":"Multicenter randomized trial of cerclage for preterm birth prevention in high-risk women with shortened midtrimester cervical length","volume":"201","author":"Owen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0800334","article-title":"Association between local traffic-generated air pollution and preeclampsia and preterm delivery in the south coast air basin of California","volume":"117","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm181","article-title":"Ambient Air Pollution and Preterm Birth in the Environment and Pregnancy Outcomes Study at the University of California, Los Angeles","volume":"166","author":"Ritz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-12-6","article-title":"Environmental risk factors of pregnancy outcomes: a summary of\u00a0recent meta-analyses of epidemiological studies","volume":"12","author":"Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2010.10.004","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution, preterm birth and term birth weight in the PIAMA birth cohort study","volume":"111","author":"Gehring","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1306837","article-title":"Outdoor air pollution, preterm birth, and low birth weight: analysis of the world health organization global survey on maternal and perinatal health","volume":"122","author":"Fleischer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2010.10.009","article-title":"Knowledge Synthesis Group on Determinants of Preterm\/LBW Births. Air pollution and birth outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Shah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000101749.28283.de","article-title":"Residential exposure to\u00a0traffic in California and childhood cancer","volume":"15","author":"Reynolds","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2013.01.005","article-title":"Conceptualization and measurement of environmental exposure in epidemiology: accounting for activity space related to daily mobility","volume":"21","author":"Perchoux","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.053","article-title":"Stepping towards causation: do built environments or neighborhood and travel preferences explain physical activity, driving, and obesity?","volume":"65","author":"Frank","year":"2007","journal-title":"Social Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980010000753","article-title":"Measuring the food environment using geographical information systems: a methodological review","volume":"13","author":"Charreire","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.08.048","article-title":"Geospatial analysis of food environment demonstrates associations with gestational diabetes","volume":"214","author":"Kahr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2012.01.007","article-title":"Epidemiology of late and moderate preterm birth","volume":"17","author":"Shapiro-Mendoza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib26","unstructured":"Downtown H, editor. downtownhouston.org [Internet]. [cited 2015 Jul 6]. Available from: http:\/\/downtownhouston.org\/retail\/demographics-reports\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2013.07.021","article-title":"Health impact assessment of increasing public transport and cycling use in Barcelona: A morbidity and burden of disease approach","volume":"57","author":"Rojas-Rueda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-12-86","article-title":"Travel patterns during pregnancy: comparison between global positioning system (GPS) tracking and questionnaire data","volume":"12","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2014.10.004","article-title":"Exposure to traffic-related air pollution during pregnancy and term low birth weight: estimation of causal associations in a semiparametric model","volume":"24","author":"Padula","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-11-40","article-title":"Using new satellite based exposure methods to study the association between pregnancy pm 2.5 exposure, premature birth and birth weight in Massachusetts","volume":"11","author":"Kloog","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Area-level risk factors for adverse birth outcomes: trends in urban and rural settings","volume":"13","author":"Kent","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Pregnan Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9442.2008.00542.x","article-title":"Stress that doesn't pay: the commuting paradox","volume":"110","author":"Stutzer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scand J Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000073","article-title":"Impact of noise and air pollution on pregnancy outcomes","volume":"25","author":"Gehring","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7931","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110807931","article-title":"Reproductive outcomes associated with noise exposure: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Ristovska","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib35","series-title":"The effects of maternal depression, anxiety, and perceived stress during pregnancy on preterm birth: a systematic review. Women and birth","first-page":"1","author":"Staneva","year":"2015"},{"issue":"C","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.11.077","volume":"508","author":"Yorifuji","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science of the total environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e94431","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0094431","article-title":"National Patterns in environmental injustice and inequality: outdoor NO2 air pollution in the\u00a0United States","volume":"9","author":"Clark","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937816002210?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937816002210?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T10:33:21Z","timestamp":1762079601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937816002210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937816002210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Preterm birth and its associations with residence and ambient vehicular traffic exposure","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.171","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}