{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T11:02:52Z","timestamp":1793703772680,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T18:51:44Z","timestamp":1479322304000},"page":"306.e1-306.e12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Racial\/ethnic differences in preterm perinatal outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"216","author":[{"given":"Maeve E.","family":"Wallace","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Mendola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung Soo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikira","family":"Epps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Smarr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie N.","family":"Hinkle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeyi","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0276-8534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine L.","family":"Grantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Births: final data for 2013","volume":"64","author":"Martin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trends in fetal and perinatal mortality in the United States, 2006-2012","author":"Gregory","year":"2014","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.12.034","article-title":"Racial disparity in previable birth","volume":"214","author":"DeFranco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.1.e61","article-title":"US birth weight\/gestational age-specific neonatal mortality: 1995-1997 rates for whites, Hispanics, and blacks","volume":"111","author":"Alexander","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3016.2000.00255.x","article-title":"Racial differences in temporal changes in newborn viability and survival by gestational age","volume":"14","author":"Allen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2488","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1824","article-title":"The changing risk of infant mortality by gestation, plurality, and race: 1989-1991 versus 1999-2001","volume":"118","author":"Luke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2014.08.008","article-title":"Conquering racial disparities in perinatal outcomes","volume":"41","author":"Willis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.12.017","article-title":"Racial differences in gestational age-specific neonatal morbidity: further evidence for different gestational lengths","volume":"206","author":"Loftin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.109941","article-title":"Relationship of race and severity of neonatal illness","volume":"184","author":"Berman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2011.50","article-title":"Neonatal and infant outcome in boys and girls born very prematurely","volume":"71","author":"Peacock","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1578","article-title":"Mortality and adverse neurologic outcomes are greater in preterm male infants","volume":"129","author":"Kent","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.06.058","article-title":"Contemporary cesarean delivery practice in the United States","volume":"203","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00159-X","article-title":"Black\/white differences in the relationship of maternal age to birthweight: a population-based test of the weathering hypothesis","volume":"42","author":"Geronimus","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318223bad2","article-title":"The burden of invasive early-onset neonatal sepsis in the United States, 2005-2008","volume":"30","author":"Weston","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.4.PEDS12568","article-title":"2-fold higher rate of intraventricular hemorrhage-related mortality in African American neonates and infants","volume":"12","author":"Qureshi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.01.036","article-title":"Maternal race, demography, and health care disparities impact risk for intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm neonates","volume":"164","author":"Shankaran","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(97)00073-8","article-title":"Pregnancy-induced hypertension and reduced intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants","volume":"17","author":"Perlman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.126201","article-title":"Retinopathy of prematurity in the\u00a0United States","volume":"92","author":"Lad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100150606005","article-title":"Racial variation in retinopathy of prematurity: the Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group","volume":"115","author":"Saunders","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2011.191","article-title":"Increased risk for respiratory distress among white, male, late preterm and term infants","volume":"32","author":"Anadkat","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(00)90007-6","article-title":"Racial differences in respiratory-related neonatal mortality among very low birth weight infants","volume":"136","author":"Ranganathan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2004.00535.x","article-title":"Racial differences in leading causes of infant death in the United States","volume":"18","author":"Muhuri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.07.004","article-title":"Respiratory disorders in moderately preterm, late preterm, and early\u00a0term infants","volume":"40","author":"Mahoney","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2014.27","article-title":"Impact of race on male predisposition to birth asphyxia","volume":"34","author":"Mohamed","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ANC.0000338019.56405.29","article-title":"Risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: how race, gender, and health status contribute","volume":"8","author":"Carter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937816320427?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937816320427?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T11:11:47Z","timestamp":1757589107000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937816320427"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937816320427"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Racial\/ethnic differences in preterm perinatal outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.1026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}