{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T16:32:12Z","timestamp":1793637132616,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,5]],"date-time":"2017-01-05T15:59:37Z","timestamp":1483631977000},"page":"504.e1-504.e10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Racial\/ethnic differences in contraceptive preferences, beliefs, and self-efficacy among women veterans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"216","author":[{"given":"Lisa S.","family":"Callegari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinhua","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleanor Bimla","family":"Schwarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elian","family":"Rosenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria K.","family":"Mor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonya","family":"Borrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1506575","article-title":"Declines in unintended pregnancy in the United States, 2008\u20132011","volume":"374","author":"Finer","year":"2016","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.08.022","article-title":"Disparities in family planning","volume":"202","author":"Dehlendorf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2015.05.004","article-title":"Nonuse of contraception among women at risk of unintended pregnancy in the United States","volume":"92","author":"Mosher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1363\/3909007","article-title":"Factors associated with contraceptive use and nonuse, United States, 2004","volume":"39","author":"Frost","year":"2007","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1363\/4415012","article-title":"Do racial and ethnic differences in contraceptive attitudes and knowledge explain disparities in method use?","volume":"44","author":"Rocca","year":"2012","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"issue":"526","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib6","first-page":"e521","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in contraceptive use: variation by age and women's reproductive experiences","volume":"210","author":"Dehlendorf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2014.02.003","article-title":"Exploring young adults' contraceptive knowledge and attitudes: disparities by race\/ethnicity and age","volume":"24","author":"Craig","year":"2014","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.10.011","article-title":"Family planning and contraceptive decision-making by economically disadvantaged, African-American women","volume":"88","author":"Hodgson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2006.02.010","article-title":"Disparities in contraceptive knowledge, attitude and use between Hispanic and non-Hispanic whites","volume":"74","author":"Sangi-Haghpeykar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2015.12.010","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in women's preferences for features of contraceptive methods","volume":"93","author":"Jackson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib11","unstructured":"The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy. The fog zone: how misperceptions, maginal thinking, and ambivalence put young adults at risk for unintended preganncy. 2009. Available at: https:\/\/thenationalcampaign.org\/resource\/fog-zone. Accessed May 29,\u00a02016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1363\/4020208","article-title":"Reproductive health service preferences and perceptions of quality among low-income women: racial, ethnic and language group differences","volume":"40","author":"Becker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.2307\/2136053","article-title":"The family planning attitudes and experiences of low-income women","volume":"28","author":"Forrest","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fam Plann Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib14","series-title":"Sourcebook: women veterans in the Veterans Health Administration. Vol 3. Sociodemographic characteristics and use of VHA care","author":"Frayne","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0000000000000124","article-title":"Strategies for transforming reproductive healthcare delivery in an integrated healthcare system: a national model with system-wide implications","volume":"26","author":"Zephyrin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib16","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1363\/3624804","article-title":"Ambivalence and pregnancy: adolescents' attitudes, contraceptive use and pregnancy","volume":"36","author":"Bruckner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2307\/1519815","article-title":"Contraceptive self-efficacy: does it influence adolescents' contraceptive use?","volume":"44","author":"Longmore","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Health Soc Behav"},{"issue":"275","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib19","first-page":"e215","article-title":"Adolescent dual method use: relevant attitudes, normative beliefs and self-efficacy","volume":"40","author":"Sieving","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib20","series-title":"Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use. 4th ed","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-2-8","article-title":"Do multiple outcome measures require p-value adjustment?","volume":"2","author":"Feise","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.01.021","article-title":"Contraceptive failure in the United States","volume":"83","author":"Trussell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026643621387","article-title":"Perceptions of hormonal contraceptive safety and side effects among low-income Latina and non-Latina women","volume":"4","author":"Guendelman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198105276220","article-title":"Conspiracy beliefs about birth control: barriers to pregnancy prevention among African Americans of reproductive age","volume":"32","author":"Thorburn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1363\/4419412","article-title":"Contraceptive features preferred by women at high risk of unintended pregnancy","volume":"44","author":"Lessard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2016.02.005","article-title":"\u201cIf I know I am on the pill and I get pregnant, it's an act of God\u201d: women's views on fatalism, agency and pregnancy","volume":"93","author":"Jones","year":"2016","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1363\/4009408","article-title":"Factors associated with contraceptive choice and inconsistent method use, United States, 2004","volume":"40","author":"Frost","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1363\/3525603","article-title":"Partner influence on early discontinuation of the pill in a predominantly Hispanic population","volume":"35","author":"Kerns","year":"2003","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v43n02_01","article-title":"Factors associated with effective contraceptive use among a sample of Latina women","volume":"43","author":"Harvey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2014.12.004","article-title":"Race and reproductive coercion: a qualitative assessment","volume":"25","author":"Nikolajski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2014.09.014","article-title":"\u201cIt just happens\u201d: a qualitative study exploring low-income women's perspectives on pregnancy intention and planning","volume":"91","author":"Borrero","year":"2015","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1363\/47e2215","article-title":"Happiness about unintended pregnancy and its relationship to contraceptive desires among a predominantly Latina cohort","volume":"47","author":"Aiken","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.03.038","article-title":"A\u00a0blessing I can't afford: factors underlying the paradox of happiness about unintended pregnancy","volume":"132","author":"Aiken","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00373.x","article-title":"Health status among 28,000 women veterans: the VA Women's Health Program Evaluation Project","volume":"21","author":"Frayne","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib35","series-title":"Report of the under Secretary for Health workgroup: provision of primary care to women veterans","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3252","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.21.3252","article-title":"Are patients at Veterans Affairs medical centers sicker? A comparative analysis of health status and medical resource use","volume":"160","author":"Agha","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.173","article-title":"Association of the quality of interpersonal care during family planning counseling with contraceptive use","volume":"215","author":"Dehlendorf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937816464896?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937816464896?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T11:13:08Z","timestamp":1757589188000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937816464896"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937816464896"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Racial\/ethnic differences in contraceptive preferences, beliefs, and self-efficacy among women veterans","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.12.178","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}