{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T12:52:43Z","timestamp":1789131163055,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,13]],"date-time":"2017-03-13T23:20:02Z","timestamp":1489447202000},"page":"584.e1-584.e11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Efficacy of transcranial direct-current stimulation in women with provoked vestibulodynia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"216","author":[{"given":"Annie","family":"Morin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"L\u00e9onard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00e9ronique","family":"Gougeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Pierre","family":"Cyr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Waddell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yves-Andr\u00e9","family":"Bureau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Girard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e9lanie","family":"Morin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib1","series-title":"Psychological Aspects of Women's Reproductive Health","author":"O'Hara","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40.e41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.09.033","article-title":"Prevalence of symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of vulvodynia: population-based estimates from 2 geographic regions","volume":"210","author":"Harlow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(18)30346-2","article-title":"Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Marinoff","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000021","article-title":"2013 Vulvodynia guideline update","volume":"18","author":"Stockdale","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1080\/00926230902851256","article-title":"Pain ratings, sensory thresholds, and psychosocial functioning in women with provoked vestibulodynia","volume":"35","author":"Sutton","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000129238.49397.4e","article-title":"Quantitative sensory testing in vulvodynia patients and increased peripheral pressure pain sensitivity","volume":"104","author":"Giesecke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.01416.x","article-title":"Enhancement of the perception of systemic pain in women with vulvar vestibulitis","volume":"109","author":"Granot","year":"2002","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib8","first-page":"364","article-title":"Functional imaging of pain in patients with primary fibromyalgia","volume":"31","author":"Cook","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10225","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence of augmented pain processing in fibromyalgia","volume":"46","author":"Gracely","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(00)70170-3","article-title":"Regional cerebral activation in irritable bowel syndrome and control subjects with painful and nonpainful rectal distention","volume":"118","author":"Mertz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20063","article-title":"Evidence of augmented central pain processing in idiopathic chronic low back pain","volume":"50","author":"Giesecke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12274","article-title":"Vulvodynia: an evidence-based literature review and proposed treatment algorithm","volume":"16","author":"De Andres","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib13","first-page":"CD008208","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain","volume":"4","author":"O'Connell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib14","first-page":"411","article-title":"Brain stimulation in the treatment of chronic neuropathic and non-cancerous pain","volume":"13","author":"Plow","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.01.020","article-title":"Does anodal transcranial direct current stimulation modulate sensory perception and pain? A meta-analysis study","volume":"125","author":"Vaseghi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.08.034","article-title":"Exploring a novel therapeutic approach with noninvasive cortical stimulation for vulvodynia","volume":"199","author":"Cecilio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-016-1366-5","article-title":"Efficacy of transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) in women with provoked vestibulodynia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Morin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib18","first-page":"110","article-title":"Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Friedrich","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib19","first-page":"45","article-title":"Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome: reliability of diagnosis and evaluation of current diagnostic criteria","volume":"98","author":"Bergeron","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12202","article-title":"Investigation of central nervous system dysfunction in chronic pelvic pain using magnetic resonance spectroscopy and noninvasive brain stimulation","volume":"15","author":"Simis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.02.023","article-title":"A\u00a0sham-controlled, phase II trial of transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of central pain in traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"122","author":"Fregni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2013.37.6.766","article-title":"Randomized, sham controlled trial of transcranial direct current stimulation for painful diabetic polyneuropathy","volume":"37","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib23","first-page":"450","article-title":"Effects of motor cortex modulation and descending inhibitory systems on pain thresholds in healthy subjects","volume":"13","author":"Reidler","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq184","article-title":"Effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation and visual illusion on neuropathic pain in spinal cord injury","volume":"133","author":"Soler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.10.1899","article-title":"Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans","volume":"57","author":"Nitsche","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3988","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22195","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized, sham-controlled, proof of principle study of transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of pain in fibromyalgia","volume":"54","author":"Fregni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3109\/10601333.2015.980944","article-title":"Regulatory considerations for the clinical and research use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): review and recommendations from an expert panel","volume":"32","author":"Fregni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Res Regul Aff"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.12.003","article-title":"Transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS): a tool for double-blind sham-controlled clinical studies in brain stimulation","volume":"117","author":"Gandiga","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.05.009","article-title":"Perception of comfort during active and sham transcranial direct current stimulation: a double blind study","volume":"6","author":"Russo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.09.012","article-title":"Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations","volume":"113","author":"Dworkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(05)70381-9","article-title":"Measurement of pain","volume":"79","author":"Katz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000055433.55136.55","article-title":"Pregabalin for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"60","author":"Dworkin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-179","article-title":"The 2010 American College of Rheumatology fibromyalgia survey diagnostic criteria and symptom severity scale is a valid and reliable tool in a French-speaking fibromyalgia cohort","volume":"13","author":"Fitzcharles","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/009262300278597","article-title":"The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function","volume":"26","author":"Rosen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/00926230290001448","article-title":"The Female Sexual Distress Scale (FSDS): initial validation of a standardized scale for assessment of sexually related personal distress in women","volume":"28","author":"Derogatis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6811.1995.tb00092.x","article-title":"Sexual satisfaction in long-term heterosexual relationship: the interpersonal exchange model of sexual satisfaction","volume":"2","author":"Lawrance","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pers Relatsh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2003.11.003","article-title":"Assessing the clinical significance of change scores recorded on subjective outcome measures","volume":"27","author":"Hurst","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00349-9","article-title":"Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale","volume":"94","author":"Farrar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib39","first-page":"1617","article-title":"Development and initial validation of the vaginal penetration cognition questionnaire (VPCQ) in a sample of women with vaginismus and dyspareunia","volume":"6","author":"Klaassen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib40","first-page":"1955","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of pelvic floor physical therapy: pain and psychosexual outcomes in provoked vestibulodynia","volume":"6","author":"Goldfinger","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1037\/h0078881","article-title":"Adaptation canadienne-fran\u00e7aise de la forme r\u00e9vis\u00e9e du State\u2013Trait Anxiety Inventory de Spielberger [A French-Canadian adaptation of the revised version of Spielberger's State\u2013Trait Anxiety Inventory]","volume":"25","author":"Gauthier","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can J Behav Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1155\/2002\/517163","article-title":"A\u00a0short version of the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS-20): preliminary development and validity","volume":"7","author":"McCracken","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib43","article-title":"BDI-II, Beck depression inventory: manual","author":"Beck","year":"1996","journal-title":"San Antonio (TX): Psychological Corp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib44","first-page":"615","article-title":"Women's sexual pain disorders","volume":"7","author":"van Lankveld","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib45","first-page":"213","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a new instrument for vestibular pain assessment in women with provoked vestibulodynia","volume":"11","author":"Cyr","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnv069","article-title":"Reliability and convergent validity of the algometer for vestibular pain assessment in women with provoked vestibulodynia","volume":"17","author":"Cyr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00339-0","article-title":"Defining the clinically important difference in pain outcome measures","volume":"88","author":"Farrar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.01.050","article-title":"Feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation for decreasing post-ERCP pain: a randomized, sham-controlled, pilot study","volume":"73","author":"Borckardt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00449-8","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized comparison of group cognitive-behavioral therapy, surface electromyographic biofeedback, and vestibulectomy in the treatment of dyspareunia resulting from vulvar vestibulitis","volume":"91","author":"Bergeron","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181e9e0ab","article-title":"Oral desipramine and topical lidocaine for vulvodynia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"116","author":"Foster","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2015.11.013","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of multimodal physiotherapy treatment compared to overnight lidocaine ointment in women with provoked vestibulodynia: design and methods","volume":"46","author":"Morin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib52","volume":"Vol 3","author":"Neter","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2009.09.023","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex ameliorates chronic pain and reduces short intracortical inhibition","volume":"39","author":"Antal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib54","first-page":"436","article-title":"Effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on chronic neuropathic pain in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"11","author":"Mori","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib55","first-page":"353","article-title":"Efficacy of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for the treatment of fibromyalgia: results of a randomized, sham-controlled longitudinal clinical trial","volume":"2","author":"Valle","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.234.189","article-title":"Analgesic effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on central post-stroke pain","volume":"234","author":"Bae","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tohoku J Exp Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000161526.25374.e5","article-title":"Direct comparison of placebo effects on clinical and experimental pain","volume":"22","author":"Charron","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/s11724-014-0403-y","article-title":"Placebo and nocebo in the treatment of pain: Their presence is inevitable but their actions can be manipulated","volume":"27","author":"Marchand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Douleur et Analg\u00e9sie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib59","series-title":"Pharmacology of Pain","first-page":"451","author":"Beaulieu","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3109\/01674820109049977","article-title":"Psychological and sexual functioning in women with vulvar vestibulitis","volume":"22","author":"Gates","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib61","first-page":"3","article-title":"Psychological treatment for vaginal pain: does etiology matter? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Flanagan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-7924.2009.00129.x","article-title":"Frequency and type of chronic pain care approaches used for elderly residents in Japan and the factors influencing these approaches","volume":"6","author":"Takai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Jpn J Nurs Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.02.020","article-title":"Neural correlates of painful genital touch in women with vulvar vestibulitis syndrome","volume":"115","author":"Pukall","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31821c98ec","article-title":"Altered central sensitization in subgroups of women with vulvodynia","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e47514","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0047514","article-title":"Rethinking clinical trials of transcranial direct current stimulation: participant and assessor blinding is inadequate at intensities of 2mA","volume":"7","author":"O'Connell","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.01.005","article-title":"Evaluation of sham transcranial direct current stimulation for randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials","volume":"6","author":"Palm","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00258-9","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analytic review of pain perception across the menstrual cycle","volume":"81","author":"Riley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937817303812?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937817303812?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T11:14:10Z","timestamp":1757589250000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937817303812"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937817303812"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Efficacy of transcranial direct-current stimulation in women with provoked vestibulodynia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.049","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}