{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T19:57:00Z","timestamp":1770753420665,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,2]],"date-time":"2018-06-02T18:49:01Z","timestamp":1527965341000},"page":"183.e1-183.e9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Six-month expulsion of postplacental copper intrauterine devices placed after vaginal delivery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"219","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8805-8909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth P.","family":"Gurney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarita","family":"Sonalkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5064-3747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arden","family":"McAllister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary D.","family":"Sammel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Courtney A.","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e140","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002633","article-title":"ACOG. Optimizing postpartum care. Committee opinion no. 736","volume":"131","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1110855","article-title":"Effectiveness of long-acting reversible contraception","volume":"366","author":"Winner","year":"2012","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2014.09.032","article-title":"Timing of postpartum intrauterine device placement: a cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"103","author":"Washington","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2008.04.005","article-title":"The postpartum visit: it's time for a change in order to optimally initiate contraception","volume":"78","author":"Speroff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib5","unstructured":"Medicaid reimbursement for postpartum LARC by state: American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; 2017 October 18, 2017. Available at: https:\/\/www.acog.org\/IPPLARCmedicaid. Accessed July 9, 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3109\/13625187.2014.971454","article-title":"Intrauterine device insertion in the postpartum period: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Sonalkar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.03.015","article-title":"Immediate postpartum intrauterine device and implant program outcomes: a prospective analysis","volume":"217","author":"Eggebroten","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2013.10.008","article-title":"Postplacental intrauterine device insertion at a teaching hospital","volume":"89","author":"Jatlaoui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.08.001","article-title":"Postplacental intrauterine device expulsion by 12 weeks: a prospective cohort study","volume":"217","author":"Goldthwaite","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(96)00117-5","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative study of two techniques used in immediate postplacental insertion (IPPI) of the copper T-380A IUD in Shanghai, People's Republic of China","volume":"54","author":"Xu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2003.12.004","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of early postplacental insertion of intrauterine contraceptive devices","volume":"69","author":"Celen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib12","first-page":"432","article-title":"Post-placental intrauterine device insertion\u2013a five year experience at a tertiary care center in north India","volume":"136","author":"Shukla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2014.05.108","article-title":"Improving access and training for LARC: evaluation of the Ryan LARC program","volume":"90","author":"Simonson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib14","first-page":"156","article-title":"Comparison between two techniques used in immediate postplacental insertion of TCu 380A intrauterine device: 36-month follow-up","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Reprod Contracept"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2006.07.003","article-title":"Comparison of efficacy and complications of IUD insertion in immediate postplacental\/early postpartum period with interval period: 1 year follow-up","volume":"74","author":"Eroglu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib16","series-title":"Weight gain during pregnancy: reexamining the guidelines","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib17","first-page":"CD003036","article-title":"Immediate postpartum insertion of intrauterine device for contraception","volume":"6","author":"Lopez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000882","article-title":"Intrauterine device placement during cesarean delivery and continued use 6 months postpartum: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"126","author":"Levi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2017.10.012","article-title":"Six-week retention after postplacental copper intrauterine device placement","volume":"97","author":"Colwill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181f73fac","article-title":"Postplacental or delayed insertion of the levonorgestrel intrauterine device after vaginal delivery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"116","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0637-6","article-title":"Immediate postplacental insertion of a copper intrauterine device: a pilot study to evaluate expulsion rate by mode of delivery","volume":"15","author":"Sucak","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2017.09.014","article-title":"Society of Family Planning guidelines: postplacental insertion of intrauterine devices","volume":"97","author":"Whitaker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(90)90047-Y","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized trial of the Gyne T 380 and Gyne T 380 Slimline intrauterine copper devices","volume":"42","author":"Sivin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006780005535","article-title":"Comparison of the performances of TCu380A and TCu380S IUDs up to five years","volume":"15","author":"Bahamondes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Adv Contracept"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2007.12.011","article-title":"Copper-containing, framed intrauterine devices for contraception: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"77","author":"O'Brien","year":"2008","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib26","first-page":"112","article-title":"Intrauterine device failure: relation to its location within the uterine cavity","volume":"81","author":"Anteby","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12130","article-title":"Women's willingness and ability to feel the strings of their intrauterine device","volume":"137","author":"Melo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-2184-9","article-title":"Predictors of non-attendance to the postpartum follow-up visit","volume":"20","author":"Wilcox","year":"2016","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.040","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in postpartum care\u00a0and contraception in California's Medicaid program","volume":"217","author":"Thiel de Bocanegra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-013-2744-2","article-title":"Utilization of primary and obstetric care after medically complicated pregnancies: an analysis of medical claims data","volume":"29","author":"Bennett","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002246","article-title":"Long-acting reversible contraception initiation with a 2- to 3-week compared with a 6-week postpartum visit","volume":"130","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(89)80007-1","article-title":"Clinical performance of a\u00a0levonorgestrel-releasing intracervical contraceptive device during the first 2 years of use","volume":"39","author":"Ratsula","year":"1989","journal-title":"Contraception"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937818304423?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937818304423?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T11:18:54Z","timestamp":1757589534000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937818304423"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937818304423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Six-month expulsion of postplacental copper intrauterine devices placed after vaginal delivery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}