{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T17:58:45Z","timestamp":1782323925209,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T17:13:41Z","timestamp":1548177221000},"page":"109-116","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Evidence in support of the International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy study groups\u2019 criteria for diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus worldwide in 2019"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"221","author":[{"given":"Moshe","family":"Hod","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil","family":"Kapur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8819-5794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H. David","family":"McIntyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707943","article-title":"Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"358","author":"Metzger","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-0719","article-title":"International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy","volume":"33","author":"Metzger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib3","first-page":"278","article-title":"Criteria for the oral glucose tolerance test in pregnancy","volume":"13","author":"O\u2019Sullivan","year":"1964","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.3.3.437","article-title":"Establishing criteria for gestational diabetes","volume":"3","author":"O\u2019Sullivan","year":"1980","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2284","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.6458","article-title":"Trends in obesity among adults in the United States, 2005 to 2014","volume":"315","author":"Flegal","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib6","series-title":"Diagnostic criteria and classification of hyperglycaemia first detected in pregnancy","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2013.10.012","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria and classification of hyperglycaemia first detected in pregnancy: a World Health Organization Guideline","volume":"103","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(15)30007-2","article-title":"The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Initiative on gestational diabetes mellitus: A pragmatic guide for diagnosis, management, and care","volume":"131","author":"Hod","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.10.881","article-title":"Is the evidence strong enough to change the diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes now?","volume":"208","author":"Visser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.09.005","article-title":"Changing diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes: are implications the same for every country?","volume":"210","author":"Gupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000433006.09219.f1","article-title":"Practice bulletin no. 137: gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"122","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"suppl1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2013.01.044","article-title":"Diabetes and pregnancy","volume":"37","author":"Thompson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.11628","article-title":"Association of gestational diabetes with maternal disorders of glucose metabolism and childhood adiposity","volume":"320","author":"Lowe","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(82)90349-0","article-title":"Criteria for screening tests for gestational diabetes","volume":"144","author":"Carpenter","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31829c3e64","article-title":"National Institutes of Health consensus development conference statement: diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus, March 4\u20136, 2013","volume":"122","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-1641","article-title":"Frequency of gestational diabetes mellitus at collaborating centers based on IADPSG consensus panel-recommended criteria: the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study","volume":"35","author":"Sacks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.10029","article-title":"Prevalence of and trends in diabetes among adults in the United States, 1988-2012","volume":"314","author":"Menke","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.07.012","article-title":"Contributions of A1c, fasting plasma glucose, and 2-hour plasma glucose to prediabetes prevalence: NHANES 2011-2014","volume":"28","author":"Menke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.8544","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes in adolescents aged 12 to 19 Years in the United States, 2005-2014","volume":"316","author":"Menke","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.11.5.402","article-title":"Gestational diabetes may represent discovery of preexisting glucose intolerance","volume":"11","author":"Harris","year":"1988","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq267","article-title":"Longitudinal study of prepregnancy cardiometabolic risk factors and subsequent risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: the CARDIA study","volume":"172","author":"Gunderson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12381","article-title":"Trying to understand gestational diabetes","volume":"31","author":"Catalano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12417","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000012417","article-title":"Normal pregnancy induced glucose metabolic stress in a longitudinal cohort of healthy women: novel insights generated from a urine metabolomics study","volume":"97","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"suppl1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12716","article-title":"Beta-Cell adaptation in pregnancy","volume":"18","author":"Baeyens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60731-5","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"373","author":"Bellamy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.090569","article-title":"Mild glucose intolerance in pregnancy and risk of cardiovascular disease: a population-based cohort study","volume":"181","author":"Retnakaran","year":"2009","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2013-303945","article-title":"An association between gestational diabetes mellitus and long-term maternal cardiovascular morbidity","volume":"99","author":"Kessous","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-4474","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for long-term maternal renal disease","volume":"100","author":"Beharier","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.10.041","article-title":"Gestational hypertension is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes in adult offspring: the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study","volume":"216","author":"Kajantie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.07.015","article-title":"Evidence that children born at early term (37-38 6\/7 weeks) are at increased risk for diabetes and obesity-related disorders","volume":"217","author":"Paz Levy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.05.047","article-title":"Pregnancy as a window to future health: maternal placental syndromes and short-term cardiovascular outcomes","volume":"215","author":"Cain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-3761","article-title":"The effect of lifestyle intervention and metformin on preventing or delaying diabetes among women with and without gestational diabetes: the Diabetes Prevention Program outcomes study 10-year follow-up","volume":"100","author":"Aroda","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-0807","article-title":"Lactation and progression to type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study","volume":"163","author":"Gunderson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042973","article-title":"Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes","volume":"352","author":"Crowther","year":"2005","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0902430","article-title":"A\u00a0multicenter, randomized trial of treatment for mild gestational diabetes","volume":"361","author":"Landon","year":"2009","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-7-27","article-title":"Costs and consequences of treatment for mild gestational diabetes mellitus: evaluation from the ACHOIS randomised trial","volume":"7","author":"Moss","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.06.051","article-title":"Treating mild gestational diabetes mellitus: a cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"205","author":"Ohno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.06.048","article-title":"Gestational diabetes screening with the new IADPSG guidelines: a cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"207","author":"Mission","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-1643","article-title":"Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus: are the criteria proposed by the international association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups cost-effective?","volume":"35","author":"Werner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib40","first-page":"14","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of gestational diabetes screening including prevention of type 2 diabetes: application of a new model in India and Israel","volume":"14","author":"Marseille","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002501","article-title":"Obstetrics. ACOG practice bulletin no. 190: gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"131","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-1030-9","article-title":"Use of the National Diabetes Data Group and the Carpenter-Coustan criteria for assessing gestational diabetes mellitus and risk of adverse pregnancy outcome","volume":"16","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.12.8.565","article-title":"Diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus. Is the gold standard valid?","volume":"12","author":"Naylor","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(82)90638-X","article-title":"The need for adequate and consistent diagnostic classifications for diabetes mellitus diagnosed during pregnancy","volume":"143","author":"Schwartz","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-S002","article-title":"2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2018","volume":"41","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2017-0076","article-title":"Comparison of healthcare utilization and outcomes by gestational diabetes diagnostic criteria","volume":"46","author":"Lauring","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03254.x","article-title":"Glucose challenge test for detecting gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review","volume":"119","author":"Van Leeuwen","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2012.01.030","article-title":"Missed follow-up opportunities using a two-step screening approach for gestational diabetes","volume":"96","author":"Sievenpiper","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2016.12.010","article-title":"Population-level outcomes with a 2-step approach for gestational diabetes screening and\u00a0diagnosis","volume":"41","author":"Donovan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can J Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196105252642104","article-title":"Gestational diabetes: unsuspected, asymptomatic diabetes in pregnancy","volume":"264","author":"O\u2019Sullivan","year":"1961","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318203ebe0","article-title":"The relationship between maternal glycemia and perinatal outcome","volume":"117","author":"Landon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2879","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-1250","article-title":"Diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus: rationed or rationally related to risk?","volume":"36","author":"McIntyre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(87)80045-5","article-title":"The significance of one abnormal glucose tolerance test value on adverse outcome in pregnancy","volume":"157","author":"Langer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90361-X","article-title":"Management of women with one abnormal oral glucose tolerance test value reduces adverse outcome in pregnancy","volume":"161","author":"Langer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3262","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-1529","article-title":"Each degree of glucose intolerance in pregnancy predicts distinct trajectories of beta-cell function, insulin sensitivity, and glycemia in the first 3 years postpartum","volume":"37","author":"Kramer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib56","first-page":"10","article-title":"The diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus: new paradigms or status quo?","volume":"10","author":"Metzger","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-12-23","article-title":"Gestational diabetes and pregnancy outcome: a systematic review of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) diagnostic criteria","volume":"12","author":"Wendland","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-017-0922-z","article-title":"Application of one-Step IADPSG versus two-step diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes in the real world: impact on health services, clinical care, and outcomes","volume":"17","author":"Brown","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-0179","article-title":"Introduction of IADPSG criteria for the screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus results in improved pregnancy outcomes at a lower cost in a large cohort of pregnant women: the St. Carlos Gestational Diabetes Study","volume":"37","author":"Duran","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001132","article-title":"Gestational diabetes screening: the International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups compared with Carpenter-Coustan screening","volume":"127","author":"Feldman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-0433","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus in early pregnancy: evidence for poor pregnancy outcomes despite treatment","volume":"39","author":"Sweeting","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.74","article-title":"Association of adverse pregnancy outcomes with glyburide vs insulin in women with gestational diabetes","volume":"169","author":"Camelo Castillo","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.04.015","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy for hyperglycemia in pregnancy: do oral agents have a place?","volume":"145","author":"Corcoy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002780","article-title":"One-step approach to identifying gestational diabetes mellitus: association with perinatal outcomes","volume":"132","author":"Pocobelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib65","first-page":"1","article-title":"Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus: one step versus two step approach: a meta-analysis of randomized trials","author":"Saccone","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12286","article-title":"Gestational diabetes predicts the risk of childhood overweight and abdominal circumference independent of maternal obesity","volume":"30","author":"Nehring","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-2417","article-title":"Association of intrauterine exposure to maternal diabetes and obesity with\u00a0type 2 diabetes in youth: the SEARCH Case-Control study","volume":"31","author":"Dabelea","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-018-1176-1","article-title":"Maternal gestational diabetes mellitus and the risk of subsequent pediatric cardiovascular diseases of the offspring: a population-based cohort study with up to 18 years of follow up","volume":"55","author":"Leybovitz-Haleluya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Diabetologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1810","article-title":"Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on obesity in the next generation","volume":"33","author":"Gillman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-2159","article-title":"Mild gestational diabetes mellitus and long-term child health","volume":"38","author":"Landon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2013.11.003","article-title":"Global estimates of the prevalence of hyperglycaemia in pregnancy","volume":"103","author":"Guariguata","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2011.10.029","article-title":"IDF diabetes atlas: global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2011 and 2030","volume":"94","author":"Whiting","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.02.031","article-title":"FIGO-IDF joint statement and declaration on hyperglycemia in pregnancy","volume":"145","author":"Sadikot","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2014.02.012","article-title":"Strategies for implementing the WHO diagnostic criteria and classification of hyperglycaemia first detected in pregnancy","volume":"103","author":"Colagiuri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.05.002","article-title":"The first-trimester of pregnancy: a window of opportunity for prediction and prevention of pregnancy complications and future life","volume":"145","author":"Poon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937819302352?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937819302352?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T11:24:34Z","timestamp":1757589874000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937819302352"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937819302352"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evidence in support of the International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy study groups\u2019 criteria for diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus worldwide in 2019","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.206","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}