{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T15:08:36Z","timestamp":1790089716940,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007172","name":"Cincinnati Children&apos;s Hospital Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007172","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011636","name":"March of Dimes Prematurity Research Center Ohio Collaborative","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011636","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]],"date-time":"2019-02-18T01:56:38Z","timestamp":1550454998000},"page":"588.e1-588.e7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Influence of periconception smoking behavior on birth defect risk"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"220","author":[{"given":"Madeline F.","family":"Perry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Mulcahy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0164-5703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily A.","family":"DeFranco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"National Vital Statistics reports smoking prevalence and cessation before and during pregnancy: data from the birth certificate, 2014","volume":"65","author":"Curtin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000679","article-title":"Association of reported trimester-specific smoking cessation and fetal growth restriction hhs public access","volume":"125","author":"Blatt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obs Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2006.07.017","article-title":"Smoking in early gestation or through pregnancy: a decision crucial to pregnancy outcome","volume":"44","author":"Raatikainen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prev Med (Baltim)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.167","article-title":"Relationship of trimester specific smoking patterns and risk of preterm birth","volume":"215","author":"Moore","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2007.11.005","article-title":"Adult sequelae of intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"32","author":"Ross","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmr022","article-title":"Maternal smoking in pregnancy and birth defects: a systematic review based on 173,687 malformed cases and 11.7 million controls","volume":"17","author":"Hackshaw","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1597\/02-142.1","article-title":"United Kingdom-based case-control study. Smoking and orofacial clefts: a United Kingdom\u2013based case-control study","volume":"41","author":"Little","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/JPN.0000000000000153","article-title":"Intrauterine tobacco smoke exposure and congenital heart defects","volume":"30","author":"Forest","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinat Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2002_039_0188_uousbc_2.0.co_2","article-title":"Use of U.S. birth certificate data to estimate the risk of maternal cigarette smoking for oral clefting","volume":"39","author":"Wyszynski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3549(04)50054-7","article-title":"Maternal smoking and birth defects: validity of birth certificate data for effect estimation","volume":"116","author":"Honein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib11","first-page":"330","article-title":"Maternal smoking and\u00a0the risk of congenital birth defects: a cohort study","volume":"14","author":"Woods","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Board Fam Pr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib12","author":"National Center for Health Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12433","article-title":"Maternal smoking in pregnancy and risk for congenital malformations: results of a Danish register-based cohort study","volume":"93","author":"Leite","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2016.03.043","article-title":"Toxic effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol, tobacco and other drugs","volume":"61","author":"Scott-Goodwin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reprod Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfr181","article-title":"Cigarette Smoke Components Induce Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 in Aortic Endothelial Cells through Inhibition of mTOR Signaling","volume":"123","author":"Lematre","year":"2011","journal-title":"Toxicol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.12.047","article-title":"The pathophysiology of cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: an update","volume":"43","author":"Ambrose","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80640-3","article-title":"Vascular pathogenesis of gastroschisis: Intrauterine interruption of the omphalomesenteric artery","volume":"98","author":"Hoyme","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.32897","article-title":"Is there epidemiologic evidence to support vascular disruption as a pathogenesis of gastroschisis?","volume":"149A","author":"Werler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.01691.x","article-title":"The relationship between cigarette smoking, endothelial function and intrauterine growth restriction in human pregnancy","volume":"115","author":"Quinton","year":"2008","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2009.03.012","article-title":"Tobacco and pregnancy","volume":"28","author":"Rogers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reprod Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1249","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00274.2009","article-title":"Cigarette exposure induces changes in maternal vascular function in a pregnant mouse model","volume":"298","author":"Gandley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00655.x","article-title":"Recreational drugs and fetal gastroschisis: maternal hair analysis in the peri-conceptional period and during pregnancy","volume":"112","author":"Morrison","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23374","article-title":"Gastroschisis and young mothers: what makes them different from other mothers of the same age?","volume":"103","author":"Rittler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2016.1183640","article-title":"Is maternal smoking during pregnancy associated with an increased risk of congenital heart defects among offspring? A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2009.11.008","article-title":"Periconceptional tobacco smoking and isolated congenital heart defects in the neonatal period","volume":"148","author":"Karatza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib27","first-page":"213","article-title":"Tobacco smoking and oral clefts: a meta-analysis","volume":"82","author":"Little","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20524","article-title":"Maternal vasoactive exposures, amniotic bands, and terminal transverse limb defects","volume":"85","author":"Werler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-013-2997-3","article-title":"Maternal passive smoking during pregnancy and neural tube defects in offspring: a meta-analysis","volume":"289","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-015-1722-1","article-title":"Reliability of Reported Maternal Smoking: Comparing the Birth Certificate to Maternal Worksheets and Prenatal and Hospital Medical Records, New York City and Vermont, 2009 HHS Public Access","volume":"19","author":"Howland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491312800308","article-title":"Estimates of smoking before and during pregnancy, and smoking cessation during\u00a0pregnancy: comparing two population-based data sources","volume":"128","author":"Tong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2005.00660.x","article-title":"Self-reported smoking, cotinine levels, and patterns of smoking in pregnancy","volume":"19","author":"Pickett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034853","article-title":"Who underreports smoking on birth records: a Monte Carlo predictive model with validation","volume":"7","author":"Land","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200002000-00001","article-title":"Maternal Cigarette Smoking during Pregnancy and the Risk of Having a Child with Cleft Lip\/Palate","volume":"105","author":"Chung","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.109","article-title":"Demographic and environmental risk factors for gastroschisis and omphalocele in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study National Birth Defects Prevention Study","volume":"44","author":"Mac Bird","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1007\/s10897-014-9708-5","article-title":"Birth defects, causal attributions, and ethnicity in the national birth defects prevention study","volume":"23","author":"Case","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Genet Couns"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937819303813?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937819303813?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T10:34:09Z","timestamp":1762079649000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937819303813"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937819303813"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Influence of periconception smoking behavior on birth defect risk","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}