{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T22:31:28Z","timestamp":1792621888725,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K12 HD065257"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K12 HD065257"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T23:17:39Z","timestamp":1599002259000},"page":"709-714","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Subspecialty care for peripartum pelvic floor disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"223","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9990-1631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa C.","family":"Hickman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Propst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn W.","family":"Swenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Lewicky-Gaupp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000720","article-title":"Evaluation of third-degree and fourth-degree laceration rates as quality indicators","volume":"125","author":"Friedman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001521","article-title":"Practice Bulletin No. 165 Summary: prevention and management of obstetric lacerations at vaginal delivery","volume":"128","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000232504.32589.3b","article-title":"Fecal and urinary incontinence in primiparous women","volume":"108","author":"Borello-France","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318240df4f","article-title":"Pelvic floor disorders after vaginal birth: effect of episiotomy, perineal laceration, and operative birth","volume":"119","author":"Handa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3015-7","article-title":"Sexual activity and dyspareunia the first year postpartum in relation to degree of perineal trauma","volume":"27","author":"Fodstad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e032368","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-032368","article-title":"Obstetric perineal tears, sexual function and dyspareunia among primiparous women 12 months postpartum: a prospective cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Gommesen","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000260","article-title":"Anal sphincter injuries after operative vaginal versus spontaneous delivery\u2014is there a difference in postpartum symptoms?","volume":"22","author":"Dav\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2007.06.005","article-title":"Evaluation of postpartum perineal pain and dyspareunia--a prospective study","volume":"137","author":"Andrews","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1995.tb09132.x","article-title":"Postnatal maternal morbidity: extent, causes, prevention and treatment","volume":"102","author":"Glazener","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.18315","article-title":"Association of delivery mode with pelvic floor disorders after childbirth","volume":"320","author":"Blomquist","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349.2010.526188","article-title":"Prevalence of postpartum urinary incontinence: a systematic review","volume":"89","author":"Thom","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.11.604","article-title":"Postpartum depression screening and pelvic floor symptoms among women referred to a specialty postpartum perineal clinic","volume":"218","author":"Swenson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12286","article-title":"Psychological and somatic sequelae of traumatic vaginal delivery: a literature review","volume":"55","author":"Skinner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002849","article-title":"ACOG Committee Opinion No. 736: optimizing postpartum care","volume":"132","author":"McKinney","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib15","unstructured":"Steele SE, Barber MD, Farrell R. Primiparous women\u2019s experience and understanding surrounding obstetric perineal trauma: a qualitative study. Poster presented at: PFD week 2017; October 3\u20137, 2017; Providence, RI. https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/jpelvicsurgery\/Citation\/2017\/09001\/Oral_Posters.2.aspx. Accessed December 12, 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2380-x","article-title":"Do women with prior obstetrical anal sphincter injury regret having a subsequent vaginal delivery?","volume":"19","author":"Edwards","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000684","article-title":"Obstetrical anal sphincter injuries and the need for adequate care","volume":"25","author":"Elliot","year":"2019","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib18","series-title":"Perineal and anal sphincter trauma: diagnosis and clinical management","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.07.026","article-title":"Experiences during the first four years of a postpartum perineal clinic in the USA","volume":"128","author":"Brincat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04419-w","article-title":"Indications for surgical intervention in a postpartum pelvic floor specialty clinic","author":"Jibrel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","article-title":"Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale","volume":"150","author":"Cox","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.12.025","article-title":"Short forms of two condition-specific quality-of-life questionnaires for women with pelvic floor disorders (PFDI-20 and PFIQ-7)","volume":"193","author":"Barber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.980080103","article-title":"Tomographical anatomy of the pelvis, visceral pelvic connective tissue, and its compartments","volume":"8","author":"Fritsch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236199","article-title":"Patient and surgeon ranking of the severity of symptoms associated with fecal incontinence: the fecal incontinence severity index","volume":"42","author":"Rockwood","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000264591.43544.0f","article-title":"Tubal anastomosis by robotic compared with outpatient minilaparotomy","volume":"109","author":"Rodgers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930140206","article-title":"Short forms to assess life quality and symptom distress for urinary incontinence in women: the incontinence impact questionnaire and the urogenital distress inventory. Continence Program for Women Research Group","volume":"14","author":"Uebersax","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.04.013","article-title":"Outcome of repair of obstetric anal sphincter injuries after three years","volume":"127","author":"Reid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib28","first-page":"1025","article-title":"Episiotomy and perineal repair. An evaluation of resident education and experience","volume":"47","author":"McLennan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181f38599","article-title":"Trends over time with commonly performed obstetric and gynecologic inpatient procedures","volume":"116","author":"Oliphant","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-1042-3","article-title":"Use of a beef tongue model and instructional video for teaching residents fourth-degree laceration repair","volume":"21","author":"Patel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181c8b4f7","article-title":"Resident competency in obstetric anal sphincter laceration repair","volume":"115","author":"Uppal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1692714","article-title":"Resident education in complex obstetric procedures: are we adequately preparing tomorrow\u2019s obstetricians?","volume":"37","author":"Dotters-Katz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000687","article-title":"Lessons learned from a review of malpractice litigations involving obstetric anal sphincter injury in the United States","volume":"26","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937820308437?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937820308437?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T17:53:44Z","timestamp":1774461224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937820308437"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937820308437"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Subspecialty care for peripartum pelvic floor disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}