{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T14:09:38Z","timestamp":1791468578629,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,9]],"date-time":"2021-03-09T07:27:26Z","timestamp":1615274846000},"page":"169.e1-169.e16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Recommended standardized anatomic terminology of the posterior female pelvis and vulva based on a structured medical literature review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"225","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9533-2048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Audra Jolyn","family":"Hill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Balgobin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kavita","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter C.","family":"Jeppson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"II","given":"Thomas","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Mazloomdoost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mallika","family":"Anand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cara","family":"Ninivaggio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Hamner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Bochenska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saifuddin T.","family":"Mama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethan M.","family":"Balk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlene M.","family":"Corton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Delancey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2004.0107","article-title":"Terminologia Anatomica: revised anatomical terminology","volume":"34","author":"Greathouse","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.21140","article-title":"Does the Terminologia Anatomica really matter?","volume":"24","author":"Hirsch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2353(1999)12:1<43::AID-CA7>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"The clinical anatomy of several invasive procedures","volume":"12","author":"Leonard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.21185","article-title":"AnatomicalTerms.info: heading for an online solution to the anatomical synonym problem hurdles in data-reuse from the Terminologia Anatomica and the foundational model of anatomy and potentials for future development","volume":"24","author":"Gob\u00e9e","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib5","series-title":"Terminol\u00f3gia anatomica: international anatomical terminology","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.112972","article-title":"Visibility of pelvic organ support system structures in magnetic resonance images without an endovaginal coil","volume":"184","author":"Tunn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20000815)89:4<834::AID-CNCR16>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Pelvic nerve plexus trauma at radical hysterectomy and simple hysterectomy: the nerve content of the uterine supporting ligaments","volume":"89","author":"Butler-Manuel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.04.006","article-title":"Recommended standardized terminology of the anterior female pelvis based on a structured medical literature review","volume":"219","author":"Jeppson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.11.1262","article-title":"Standardized terminology of apical structures in the female pelvis based on a structured medical literature review","volume":"222","author":"Balgobin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib10","series-title":"Urogynecology and reconstructive pelvic surgery","first-page":"19","article-title":"Anatomy of the lower urinary tract, pelvic floor, and rectum","author":"Walters","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib11","series-title":"Vaginal surgery","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pelvic anatomy of the living","author":"Nichols","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib12","series-title":"Netter\u2019s clinical anatomy","first-page":"217","article-title":"Pelvis and perineum","author":"Hansen","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib13","series-title":"Atlas of pelvic anatomy and gynecologic surgery","first-page":"59","article-title":"Advanced pelvic anatomy","author":"Baggish","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib14","series-title":"Atlas of pelvic anatomy and gynecologic surgery","first-page":"5","article-title":"Basic pelvic anatomy","author":"Baggish","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib15","series-title":"Gynecologic, obstetric and related surgery","first-page":"27","article-title":"Pelvic anatomy for the gynecologic surgeon","author":"Clarke-Pearson","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib16","series-title":"Atlas of vaginal surgery: surgical anatomy and technique","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anatomical description","author":"Reiffenstuhl","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib17","series-title":"Fundamentals of diagnostic radiology","first-page":"838","article-title":"CT: MRI, and radiographic imaging","author":"Brant","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib18","series-title":"Gray\u2019s anatomy for students","first-page":"421","article-title":"Pelvis and perineum","author":"Drake","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib19","series-title":"Colorectal Surgery","first-page":"3","article-title":"Anatomy and physiology","author":"Araghizadeh","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib20","series-title":"A\u00a0textbook of radiology and imaging","first-page":"1069","article-title":"Gynecologic imaging","author":"Sutton","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-11-55","article-title":"Semi-automated screening of biomedical citations for systematic reviews","volume":"11","author":"Wallace","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1721-3","article-title":"Anterior and posterior compartment 3D endovaginal ultrasound anatomy based on direct histologic comparison","volume":"23","author":"Shobeiri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-003-0031-8","article-title":"The rectogenital septum: morphology, function, and clinical relevance","volume":"47","author":"Aigner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-013-2174-z","article-title":"Surgery for posterior vaginal wall prolapse","volume":"24","author":"Karram","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.074","article-title":"Symptoms of anal incontinence and difficult defecation among women with prolapse and a matched control cohort","volume":"197","author":"Morgan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.10034","article-title":"Anatomy and physiology of the female perineal body with relevance to obstetrical injury and repair","volume":"15","author":"Woodman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1993-7","article-title":"Does levator avulsion cause distension of the genital hiatus and perineal body?","volume":"24","author":"Volloyhaug","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-007-0513-7","article-title":"The surgical anatomy of rectocele and anterior rectal wall intussusception","volume":"19","author":"Abendstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"issue":"Suppl1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S14","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.10.013","article-title":"Pathophysiology of adult fecal incontinence","volume":"126","author":"Rao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00299328","article-title":"The clinical contribution of integrated laboratory and ambulatory anorectal physiology assessment in faecal incontinence","volume":"8","author":"Farouk","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pelvic floor ultrasonography: an update","volume":"65","author":"Shek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Minerva Ginecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199406000-00007","article-title":"Vulvar reconstruction using a mons pubis flap","volume":"32","author":"Spear","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001573","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective evaluation of female external genitalia sensitivity to pressure following labia minora reduction and clitoral hood reduction","volume":"136","author":"Placik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23387","article-title":"Vaginal mesh repair SYSTEMS for pelvic organ prolapse: anatomical study comparing transobturator\/trangluteal versus single incision techniques","volume":"37","author":"Campagna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-013-2214-8","article-title":"The rectovaginal septum: visible on magnetic resonance images of women with Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome (Mullerian agenesis)","volume":"25","author":"Huebner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib36","first-page":"161","article-title":"Posterior vaginal wall prolapse: transvaginal repair of pelvic floor relaxation, rectocele, and perineal laxity","volume":"7","author":"Rovner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Tech Urol"},{"issue":"Suppl2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S125","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.4634","article-title":"Pelvic organ prolapse: a primer for urologists","volume":"11","author":"Bureau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.06.025","article-title":"Inferior gluteal and other nerves associated with sacrospinous ligament: a cadaver study","volume":"215","author":"Florian-Rodriguez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000707","article-title":"Posterior vaginal compartment anatomy: implications for surgical repair","volume":"26","author":"Maldonado","year":"2020","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.04.028","article-title":"Complications of three sacrospinous ligament fixation techniques","volume":"99","author":"Pollak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib41","first-page":"704","article-title":"Vulvovaginal (Bartholin) cyst treatment by marsupialization","volume":"58","author":"Jacobson","year":"1950","journal-title":"West J Surg Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2012.03.027","article-title":"Atypical presentation of a vaginal epithelial inclusion cyst","volume":"19","author":"Apostolis","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0550-1","article-title":"Measurement of the anal cushions by transvaginal ultrasonography","volume":"49","author":"Nicholls","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2015.10.011","article-title":"Anatomy of the vulva and the female sexual response","volume":"43","author":"Yeung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000228510.08019.77","article-title":"Innervation of the pelvic floor muscles: a reappraisal for the levator ani nerve","volume":"108","author":"Wallner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124844","article-title":"Innervation of the female levator ani muscles","volume":"187","author":"Barber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002324","article-title":"Cadaveric nerve and artery proximity to sacrospinous ligament fixation sutures placed by a suture-capturing device","volume":"130","author":"Katrikh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.12891\/ceog17242014","article-title":"Transvaginal repair of rectovaginal fistula by filling with bulbocavernosus fat pad and retaining scar tissue","volume":"41","author":"Le","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-003-0035-3","article-title":"Novel surgical repair with bilateral gluteus muscle patching for intractable rectovaginal fistula","volume":"7","author":"Onodera","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70009-2","article-title":"An anatomic and functional assessment of the discrete defect rectocele repair","volume":"179","author":"Cundiff","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib51","first-page":"603","article-title":"Size of urogenital hiatus as a potential risk factor for emptying disorders after pelvic prolapse repair","volume":"190","author":"Ghafar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib52","first-page":"371","article-title":"Transvaginal native-tissue repair of vaginal vault prolapse","volume":"70","author":"Milani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Minerva Ginecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-199312000-00022","article-title":"The rectovaginal septum revisited: its relationship to rectocele and its importance in rectocele repair","volume":"36","author":"Richardson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib54","first-page":"247","article-title":"Histotopographic study of the rectovaginal septum","volume":"110","author":"Stecco","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ital J Anat Embryol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-012-0249-x","article-title":"Surgery for pelvic organ prolapse: a historical perspective","volume":"13","author":"Barbalat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1957.tb04232.x","article-title":"Landmarks and legends of the anal canal","volume":"27","author":"Fowler","year":"1957","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-007-0346-x","article-title":"A\u00a0novel technique for rectocele repair in elderly women","volume":"11","author":"Nano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"Suppl1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-86502008000700017","article-title":"Surgical treatment of traumatic cloaca","volume":"23","author":"Merc\u00eas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Cir Bras"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e3182788c77","article-title":"The value of preoperative biopsy in the management of solid presacral tumors","volume":"56","author":"Merchea","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02553727","article-title":"Surgical correction of anal incontinence","volume":"31","author":"Stricker","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib61","first-page":"122","article-title":"Dyspareunia due to conditions of the introitus","volume":"62","author":"Baker","year":"1964","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ky Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-002-0088-2","article-title":"Rectocele repair: when and how?","volume":"3","author":"Lukacz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920200009","article-title":"Levatorplasty release and reconstruction of rectovaginal septum using allogenic dermal graft","volume":"13","author":"Miklos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-014-3411-5","article-title":"Pain control and quality of life after laparoscopic en-block resection of deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) vs. incomplete surgical treatment with or without GnRHa administration after surgery","volume":"291","author":"Angioni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.5603\/GP.2016.0078","article-title":"Prosthetic materials for treating posterior vaginal wall prolapse and rectocele\u2014own experience","volume":"87","author":"Stadnik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ginekol Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0022-7722.2003.00061.x","article-title":"Fascial structures and autonomic nerves in the female pelvis: a study using macroscopic slices and their corresponding histology","volume":"78","author":"Tamakawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anat Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2015.03.224","article-title":"Whole mount microscopic sections reveal that Denonvilliers\u2019 fascia is one entity and adherent to the mesorectal fascia; implications for the anterior plane in total mesorectal excision?","volume":"41","author":"Kraima","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib68","series-title":"On the shoulders of giants: eponyms and names in obstetrics and gynecology","author":"Baskett","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22007","article-title":"The historical evolution of the understanding of the submandibular and sublingual salivary glands","volume":"25","author":"Lydiatt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1921-7","article-title":"Gabriele Fallopio (1523-1562) and his contributions to the development of medicine and anatomy","volume":"29","author":"Mortazavi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003616","article-title":"Elective female genital cosmetic surgery: ACOG Committee Opinion, number 795","volume":"135","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70652-6","article-title":"Structural anatomy of the posterior pelvic compartment as it relates to rectocele","volume":"180","author":"DeLancey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181a8f75c","article-title":"Denonvilliers\u2019 fascia in women and its relationship with the fascia propria of the rectum examined by successive slices of celloidin-embedded pelvic viscera","volume":"52","author":"Zhai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.07.096","article-title":"Rectoceles and the anatomy of the posteriorvaginal wall: revisited","volume":"193","author":"Kleeman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2878-3","article-title":"Concepts of the rectovaginal septum: implications for function and surgery","volume":"27","author":"Dariane","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937821001496?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937821001496?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T11:33:04Z","timestamp":1757590384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937821001496"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937821001496"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Recommended standardized anatomic terminology of the posterior female pelvis and vulva based on a structured medical literature review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.033","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}