{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T05:19:06Z","timestamp":1775193546154,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T17:25:09Z","timestamp":1714497909000},"page":"230.e1-230.e19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["High rates of placental inflammation among samples collected by the Multi-Omics for Mothers and Infants consortium"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"232","author":[{"given":"Joshua F.","family":"Robinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sayan","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waqasuddin","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rasheda","family":"Khanam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joan T.","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anisur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salahuddin","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Said Mohammed","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saikat","family":"Deb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Deveale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arup","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Gormley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven C.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.S.M. Tarik","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aneeta","family":"Hotwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Hamid","family":"Juma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret P.","family":"Kasaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javairia","family":"Khalid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pallavi","family":"Kshetrapal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael T.","family":"McMaster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Usma","family":"Mehmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Imran","family":"Nisar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jesmin","family":"Pervin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sayedur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rubhana","family":"Raqib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"San","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Protim","family":"Sarker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sami T.","family":"Tuomivaara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ge","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaki","family":"Aktar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullah H.","family":"Baqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fyezah","family":"Jehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Sazawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey S.A.","family":"Stringer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7745-4850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan J.","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31593-8","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000\u201315: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals","volume":"388","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2005.11.007","article-title":"Preterm delivery and age of SIDS death","volume":"16","author":"Halloran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib4","first-page":"87","article-title":"Persistent and progressive long-term lung disease in survivors of preterm birth","volume":"28","author":"Urs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2017.01.003","article-title":"Long-term impact of preterm birth: neurodevelopmental and physical health outcomes","volume":"44","author":"Luu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.87a.19108","article-title":"Long-term consequences of prematurity","volume":"87","author":"Pravia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cleve Clin J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.161975","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of preterm birth attributable to ambient and household PM2.5 from 1990 to 2019: worsening or improving?","volume":"871","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/cge.14001","article-title":"Inflammatory factors, genetic variants, and predisposition for preterm birth","volume":"100","author":"Couceiro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1710353","article-title":"Antepartum hemorrhage and outcome of very low birth weight, very preterm infants: a population-based study","volume":"38","author":"Klinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib10","article-title":"Prevention of preterm birth in twin pregnancies","volume":"4","author":"Roman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.08.038","article-title":"Clinical risk factors of adverse outcomes among women with COVID-19 in the pregnancy and postpartum period: a sequential, prospective meta-analysis","volume":"228","author":"Smith","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2022.01.004","article-title":"Preterm birth after recurrent pregnancy loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"117","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-020-00817-w","article-title":"The pregnancy microbiome and preterm birth","volume":"42","author":"Bayar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin Immunopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.3MR0615-272RR","article-title":"Inflammation and preterm birth","volume":"99","author":"Cappelletti","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Leukoc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28620-1","article-title":"Microbial-driven preterm labour involves crosstalk between the innate and adaptive immune response","volume":"13","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddab169","article-title":"Prenatal inflammation as a link between placental expression signature of tryptophan metabolism and preterm birth","volume":"30","author":"Karahoda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90443-U","article-title":"Placental pathologic findings in preterm birth","volume":"165","author":"Salafia","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib18","article-title":"Understanding biological mechanisms underlying adverse birth outcomes in developing countries: protocol for a prospective cohort (AMANHI bio-banking) study","volume":"7","author":"Baqui","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.12688\/gatesopenres.12820.1","article-title":"The Zambian preterm Birth Prevention Study (ZAPPS): cohort characteristics at enrollment","volume":"2","author":"Castillo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gates Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2015-0225-CC","article-title":"Sampling and definitions of placental lesions: Amsterdam placental workshop group consensus statement","volume":"140","author":"Khong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.00861","article-title":"UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection","volume":"3","author":"Mcinnes","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Open Source Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-76603-3","article-title":"VolcaNoseR is a web app for creating, exploring, labeling and sharing volcano plots","volume":"10","author":"Goedhart","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2008.211","article-title":"Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources","volume":"4","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1006\/meth.2001.1262","article-title":"Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method","volume":"25","author":"Livak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2008.06.007","article-title":"GAPDH, 18S rRNA and YWHAZ are suitable endogenous reference genes for relative gene expression studies in placental tissues from human idiopathic fetal growth restriction","volume":"29","author":"Murthi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0698-6","article-title":"Single-cell reconstruction of the early maternal-fetal interface in humans","volume":"563","author":"Vento-Tormo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"73","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib27","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Placental transcriptomic signatures of spontaneous preterm birth","volume":"228","author":"Paquette","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2022.03.122","article-title":"Integrated analysis of transcriptomic datasets to identify placental biomarkers of spontaneous preterm birth","volume":"122","author":"Sobhani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3685","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.3685","article-title":"Onset of human preterm and term birth is related to unique inflammatory transcriptome profiles at the maternal fetal interface","volume":"5","author":"Bukowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s13148-018-0463-6","article-title":"Epigenetic regulation of placental gene expression in transcriptional subtypes of preeclampsia","volume":"10","author":"Leavey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Epigenetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034328","article-title":"Systematic identification of spontaneous preterm birth-associated RNA transcripts in maternal plasma","volume":"7","author":"Chim","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-003-7070-y","article-title":"Amniotic infection syndrome: nosology and reproducibility of placental reaction patterns","volume":"6","author":"Redline","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.119.315125","article-title":"Dynamic chromatin targeting of BRD4 stimulates cardiac fibroblast activation","volume":"125","author":"Stratton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2020.100959","article-title":"Loss of Asb2 impairs cardiomyocyte differentiation and leads to congenital double outlet right ventricle","volume":"23","author":"Yamak","year":"2020","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/v13030390","article-title":"APOBECs and herpesviruses","volume":"13","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.2174\/1566524021666210910112906","article-title":"CD155: a key receptor playing diversified roles","volume":"22","author":"Nandi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2018.1533949","article-title":"Dominant inflammatory profile of the placenta in a preterm labor mouse model","volume":"33","author":"Yi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225062","article-title":"Unique transcriptomic landscapes identified in idiopathic spontaneous and infection related preterm births compared to normal term births","volume":"14","author":"Brockway","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1089\/jir.2008.0027","article-title":"Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1): an overview","volume":"29","author":"Deshmane","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interferon Cytokine Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2016.01.008","article-title":"Roles of CD48 in regulating immunity and tolerance","volume":"164","author":"Mcardel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.16268","article-title":"Knockout of MYOM1 in human cardiomyocytes leads to myocardial atrophy via impairing calcium homeostasis","volume":"25","author":"Hang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cell Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s10974-020-09583-6","article-title":"Calsequestrin, a key protein in striated muscle health and disease","volume":"42","author":"Rossi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Muscle Res Cell Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0215058","article-title":"The prevalence of histologic acute chorioamnionitis among HIV infected pregnant women in Uganda and its association with adverse birth outcomes","volume":"14","author":"Ategeka","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2013.04.014","article-title":"Chronic chorioamnionitis is the most common placental lesion in late preterm birth","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-020-00807-y","article-title":"Pathogenesis of preterm birth: bidirectional inflammation in mother and fetus","volume":"42","author":"Green","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin Immunopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a023143","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a023143","article-title":"Molecular regulation of parturition: the role of the decidual clock","volume":"5","author":"Norwitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1251816","article-title":"Preterm labor: one syndrome, many causes","volume":"345","author":"Romero","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.04.003","article-title":"The global epidemiology of preterm birth","volume":"52","author":"Vogel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1612665","article-title":"Genetic associations with gestational duration and spontaneous preterm birth","volume":"377","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-020-00808-x","article-title":"Novel pathways of inflammation in human fetal membranes associated with preterm birth and preterm pre-labor rupture of the membranes","volume":"42","author":"Menon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin Immunopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001","article-title":"Inflammation in preterm and term labour and delivery","volume":"11","author":"Romero","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aan2263","article-title":"Alloreactive fetal T cells promote uterine contractility in preterm labor via IFN-gamma and TNF-\u03b1","volume":"10","author":"Frascoli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2010.00830.x","article-title":"Prevalence and diversity of microbes in the amniotic fluid, the fetal inflammatory response, and pregnancy outcome in women with preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes","volume":"64","author":"Digiulio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8145","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22158145","article-title":"Molecular mechanism of microbiota metabolites in preterm birth: pathological and therapeutic insights","volume":"22","author":"Ansari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2014.00595","article-title":"Exploring preterm birth as a polymicrobial disease: an overview of the uterine microbiome","volume":"5","author":"Payne","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm.2011.035","article-title":"Listeriosis in human pregnancy: a systematic review","volume":"39","author":"Lamont","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.05899-11","article-title":"Tissue barriers of the human placenta to infection with Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"80","author":"Robbins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0761-3","article-title":"Viable bacterial colonization is highly limited in the human intestine in utero","volume":"26","author":"Rackaityte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-023-01343-9","article-title":"Genetic effects on the timing of parturition and links to fetal birth weight","volume":"55","author":"Sol\u00e9-Navais","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib60","article-title":"Interventions during pregnancy to prevent preterm birth: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews","volume":"11","author":"Medley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e65","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004479","article-title":"Prediction and prevention of spontaneous preterm birth: ACOG practice bulletin, number 234","volume":"138","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e148","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30441-8","article-title":"Effect of population-based antenatal screening and treatment of genitourinary tract infections on birth outcomes in Sylhet, Bangladesh (MIST): a cluster-randomised clinical trial","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad3311","article-title":"Gut bacteria that prevent growth impairments transmitted by microbiota from malnourished children","volume":"351","author":"Blanton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.03.018","article-title":"Antibiotic administration can eradicate intra-amniotic infection or intra-amniotic inflammation in a subset of patients with preterm labor and intact membranes","volume":"221","author":"Yoon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000293782400560X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000293782400560X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T18:50:42Z","timestamp":1737399042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000293782400560X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S000293782400560X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"High rates of placental inflammation among samples collected by the Multi-Omics for Mothers and Infants consortium","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}