{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T05:45:55Z","timestamp":1787636755941,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,17]],"date-time":"2024-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CEX2018\\u2013000806-S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEX2018\\u2013000806-S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002809","name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1128001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1128001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1196642"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1196642"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T21:23:22Z","timestamp":1732051402000},"page":"559.e1-559.e10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Gestational age assessment by ultrasound cerebellar measurements in fetal and perinatal deaths"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"232","author":[{"given":"N\u00faria","family":"Pe\u00f1uelas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adela","family":"Saco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorena","family":"Marim\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laia","family":"Diez-Ahijado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfons","family":"Nadal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lia","family":"Sisuashvili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Darecka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduard","family":"Gratac\u00f3s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatima","family":"Crispi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Monterde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Garc\u00eda-Otero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gemma","family":"Arca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quique","family":"Bassat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clara","family":"Men\u00e9ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaume","family":"Ordi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5030-3526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Rakislova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e195","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00515-5","article-title":"Global, regional, and national trends in under-5 mortality between 1990 and 2019 with scenario-based projections until 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation","volume":"10","author":"Sharrow","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01112-0","article-title":"Global, regional, and national estimates and trends in stillbirths from 2000 to 2019: a systematic assessment","volume":"398","author":"Hug","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61089-2","article-title":"Learning from child death review in the USA, England, Australia, and New Zealand","volume":"384","author":"Fraser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqad147","article-title":"The importance of fetal autopsy: an institutional review and development of best practices for reporting size and estimating gestational age at demise","volume":"161","author":"Doughty","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e125","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70037-8","article-title":"Development of a post-mortem procedure to reduce the uncertainty regarding causes of death in developing countries","volume":"1","author":"Bassat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S337","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab827","article-title":"Minimally invasive tissue sampling surveillance alliance\u2014facilitating the expansion of pathology-based mortality surveillance","volume":"73","author":"Goco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002171","article-title":"Validity of a minimally invasive autopsy for cause of death determination in adults in Mozambique: an observational study","volume":"13","author":"Castillo","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1278104","article-title":"A prospective observational study of nurses performing minimally invasive tissue sampling of brain, liver, and lung tissues among deceased neonates and stillbirths in Ethiopia","volume":"11","author":"Muhe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-63","article-title":"Fetal growth restriction and the risk of perinatal mortality-case studies from the multicentre PORTO study","volume":"14","author":"Unterscheider","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-021-01298-x","article-title":"Understanding the relative contributions of prematurity and congenital anomalies to neonatal mortality","volume":"42","author":"Phibbs","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib11","first-page":"40","article-title":"Estimates of burden and consequences of infants born small for gestational age in low and middle income countries with INTERGROWTH-21st standard: analysis of CHERG datasets","volume":"358","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002318","article-title":"Validity of a minimally invasive autopsy for cause of death determination in stillborn babies and neonates in Mozambique: an observational study","volume":"14","author":"Menendez","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.13448","article-title":"International standards for early fetal size and pregnancy dating based on ultrasound measurement of crown\u2013rump length in the first trimester of pregnancy","volume":"44","author":"Papageorghiou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-036994","article-title":"Factors associated with calendar literacy and last menstrual period (LMP) recall: a prospective programmatic implication to maternal health in Bangladesh","volume":"10","author":"Sarker","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e462","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30081-4","article-title":"Ultrasound estimation of gestational age in late pregnancy in low-income countries: made to measure or off-the-peg?","volume":"8","author":"Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib16","first-page":"TC01","article-title":"Significance of foetal transcerebellar diameter in foetal biometry: a pilot study","volume":"11","author":"Reddy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib17","first-page":"936","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zhong Guo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4725","article-title":"Development of the fetal vermis: new biometry reference data and comparison of 3 diagnostic modalities\u20133D ultrasound, 2D ultrasound, and MR imaging","volume":"37","author":"Katorza","year":"2016","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-020-00448-9","article-title":"Estimation of gestational age using trans-cerebellar diameter: a sonographic study of a cohort of healthy pregnant women of Igbo ethnic origin in a suburb of Lagos, southwest Nigeria","volume":"24","author":"Eze","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.4103\/2277-4025.298015","article-title":"Gestational age estimation using transcerebellar diameter with grading of fetal cerebellar growth","volume":"1","author":"Gupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat J Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.10.001","article-title":"Nomograms of cerebellar vermis height and transverse cerebellar diameter in appropriate-for-gestational-age neonates","volume":"89","author":"Imamoglu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.5269","article-title":"Height of the cerebellar vermis and gestational age at birth","volume":"31","author":"Pogliani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.06.046","article-title":"Fetal transcerebellar diameter measurement with particular emphasis in the third trimester: a reliable predictor of gestational age","volume":"191","author":"Chavez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib24","first-page":"A68","article-title":"Transverse cerebellar diameter as an independent predictor of gestational age in normal and IUGR pregnancies","volume":"5","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Contemp MedSurg Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.21608\/ejhm.2021.146965","article-title":"Assessment of transcerebellar diameter accuracy in detection of gestational age in third trimester in cases of intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"82","author":"Abo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Egypt J Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v20i4.51","article-title":"Transverse cerebellar diameter: a reliable predictor of gestational age","volume":"20","author":"Mishra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2000.00024.x","article-title":"Fetal transverse cerebellar diameter measurements in normal and reduced fetal growth","volume":"15","author":"Vinkesteijn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-001-0262-4","article-title":"Reference values for transverse cerebellar diameter throughout gestation","volume":"5","author":"Pinar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1697895","article-title":"Vermal length and transcerebellar diameter in gestational age estimation: a guide to forensic expert","volume":"8","author":"Nadia A","year":"2019","journal-title":"Natl J Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.1970141202","article-title":"Intrauterine growth retardation and fetal transverse cerebellar diameter","volume":"14","author":"Snijders","year":"1994","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1975.tb00710.x","article-title":"A critical evaluation of sonar \u201ccrown-rump length\u201d measurements","volume":"82","author":"Robinson","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.3909","article-title":"Sonographic examination of the fetal central nervous system: guidelines for performing the \u2018basic examination\u2019 and the \u2018fetal neurosonogram.\u2019","volume":"29","author":"Paladini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(87)90111-6","article-title":"Cerebellar measurements with ultrasonography in the evaluation of fetal growth and development","volume":"156","author":"Goldstein","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.4137\/CMPed.S40070","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction: antenatal and postnatal aspects","volume":"10","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Med Insights Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.04.009","article-title":"Brain stiffens post mortem","volume":"84","author":"Weickenmeier","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib36","first-page":"4","article-title":"Postmortem changes in brain cell structure: a review","volume":"4","author":"Krassner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Free Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0472-9","article-title":"Causes of perinatal mortality and associated maternal complications in a South African province: challenges in predicting poor outcomes","volume":"15","author":"Allanson","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04596-0","article-title":"Causes of perinatal mortality and associated maternal factors in a tertiary referral hospital of Gandaki province of Nepal: a cross-sectional study from a hospital-based surveillance","volume":"22","author":"Subedi","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3322","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-30454-w","article-title":"A survey of barriers and facilitators to ultrasound use in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"13","author":"Ginsburg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1658-8","article-title":"Handheld ultrasound to avert maternal and neonatal deaths in 2 regions of the Philippines: an iBuntis\u00ae intervention study","volume":"18","author":"Dalmacion","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-016-0237-6","article-title":"Use of a portable system with ultrasound and blood tests to improve prenatal controls in rural Guatemala","volume":"13","author":"Crisp\u00edn Milart","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04703-1","article-title":"Contribution of portable obstetric ultrasound service innovation in averting maternal and neonatal morbidities and mortalities at semi-urban health centers of Ethiopia: a retrospective facility-based study","volume":"22","author":"Abawollo","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937824011554?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937824011554?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T22:52:04Z","timestamp":1749163924000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937824011554"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937824011554"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gestational age assessment by ultrasound cerebellar measurements in fetal and perinatal deaths","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.11.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}