{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T09:18:00Z","timestamp":1783415880116,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793059200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":360,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007747","name":"University of Utah","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007747","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1K12HD085816"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1K12HD085816"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1P01HD080629"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1P01HD080629"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T12:14:16Z","timestamp":1744805656000},"page":"464.e1-464.e17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Association between enlarged genital hiatus and prolapse with overactive bladder 1 year after vaginal delivery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"233","author":[{"given":"Whitney K.","family":"Hendrickson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Allshouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingrid E.","family":"Nygaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn W.","family":"Swenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-0976-9","article-title":"An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)\/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction","volume":"21","author":"Haylen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2013.08.031","article-title":"Global prevalence and economic burden of urgency urinary incontinence: a systematic review","volume":"65","author":"Milsom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.03.016","article-title":"Prevalence and trends in urinary incontinence among women in the United States, 2005\u20132018","volume":"225","author":"Abufaraj","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.21093","article-title":"The natural history of the overactive bladder syndrome in females: a long-term analysis of a health screening project","volume":"30","author":"Heidler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22295","article-title":"The prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and overactive bladder (OAB) by racial\/ethnic group and age: results from OAB-POLL","volume":"32","author":"Coyne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.06211.x","article-title":"Bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms 1 year after first delivery: prevalence and the effect of childbirth","volume":"98","author":"van Brummen","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.05936.x","article-title":"What is the effect of overactive bladder symptoms on woman\u2019s quality of life during and after first pregnancy?","volume":"97","author":"van Brummen","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2016.01.037","article-title":"Long-term impact of mode of delivery on stress urinary incontinence and urgency urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"70","author":"T\u00e4htinen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-03975-0","article-title":"Urinary incontinence after uncomplicated spontaneous vaginal birth in primiparous women during the first year after birth","volume":"31","author":"\u00c5hlund","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01419.x","article-title":"Female urinary incontinence, from pregnancy to menopause: a review of epidemiological and pathophysiological findings","volume":"91","author":"Fritel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000001414","article-title":"Overactive bladder in late pregnancy to 1 year after first vaginal delivery","volume":"30","author":"Hendrickson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Urogynecology (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.18315","article-title":"Association of delivery mode with pelvic floor disorders after childbirth","volume":"320","author":"Blomquist","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"62","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib13","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Pelvic floor muscle strength and the incidence of pelvic floor disorders after vaginal and cesarean delivery","volume":"222","author":"Blomquist","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00499651","article-title":"The lower urinary tract in pregnancy and the puerperium","volume":"3","author":"Cutner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1991.tb15403.x","article-title":"Assessment of urinary symptoms in early pregnancy","volume":"98","author":"Cutner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib16","first-page":"1291","article-title":"Urinary incontinence in the 12-month postpartum period","volume":"102","author":"Burgio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22583","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in overactive bladder and stress incontinence among parous women","volume":"34","author":"Handa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20858","article-title":"Pelvic organ prolapse and overactive bladder","volume":"29","author":"de Boer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04920-w","article-title":"Pelvic organ prolapse surgery and overactive bladder symptoms-a population-based cohort (FINPOP)","volume":"33","author":"Karjalainen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000222903.38684.cc","article-title":"Effect of vaginal pessaries on symptoms associated with pelvic organ prolapse","volume":"108","author":"Fernando","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwz195","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in the genital hiatus preceding the development of pelvic organ prolapse","volume":"188","author":"Handa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e448","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000960","article-title":"Genital hiatus size and the development of prolapse among parous women","volume":"27","author":"Handa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.12.214","article-title":"Longitudinal study of quantitative changes in pelvic organ support among parous women","volume":"218","author":"Handa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000001354","article-title":"Association between genital hiatus size 8 weeks postpartum and pelvic organ prolapse 1 year after the first vaginal delivery","author":"Rosett","year":"2023","journal-title":"Urogynecology (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70243-0","article-title":"The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction","volume":"175","author":"Bump","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e423","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000952","article-title":"Relationship between maternal age at first delivery and subsequent pelvic organ prolapse","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.01.021","article-title":"Older maternal age at first vaginal delivery is associated with increased genital hiatus size at 1 year postpartum","volume":"230","author":"Swenson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021788","article-title":"Urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery or cesarean section","volume":"348","author":"Rortveit","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014252","article-title":"Physical and cultural determinants of postpartum pelvic floor support and symptoms following vaginal delivery: a protocol for a mixed-methods prospective cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Nygaard","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib30","article-title":"Racial and ethnic categories and definitions for NIH diversity programs and for other reporting purposes","year":"2015","journal-title":"National Institutes of Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-005-1314-5","article-title":"Epidemiology of prolapse and incontinence questionnaire: validation of a new epidemiologic survey","volume":"16","author":"Lukacz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.12.027","article-title":"Genital hiatus size is associated with and predictive of apical vaginal support loss","volume":"214","author":"Lowder","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04569-x","article-title":"The role of the genital hiatus and prolapse symptom bother","volume":"32","author":"Mu\u00f1iz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000323","article-title":"Pelvic organ prolapse stage and the relationship to genital hiatus and perineal body measurements","volume":"22","author":"Dunivan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181b2b1ae","article-title":"Defining success after surgery for pelvic organ prolapse","volume":"114","author":"Barber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000180183.03897.72","article-title":"Vaginal wall descensus and pelvic floor symptoms in older women","volume":"106","author":"Bradley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-004-1243-8","article-title":"Predictive value of prolapse symptoms: a large database study","volume":"16","author":"Tan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31816a3b96","article-title":"Vaginal descent and pelvic floor symptoms in postmenopausal women: a longitudinal study","volume":"111","author":"Bradley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-04044-2","article-title":"The effect of the first vaginal birth on pelvic floor anatomy and dysfunction","volume":"30","author":"Urbankova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib40","first-page":"1004","article-title":"Age- and type-dependent effects of parity on urinary incontinence: the Norwegian EPINCONT study","volume":"98","author":"Rortveit","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.04.032","article-title":"The association between maternal age at first delivery and risk of obstetric trauma","volume":"215","author":"Rahmanou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39335.541782.AD","article-title":"Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"335","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000644","article-title":"Pelvic floor disorders after obstetric avulsion of the levator ani muscle","volume":"25","author":"Handa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1159\/000323682","article-title":"Influence of mode of delivery on pelvic organ support 6 months postpartum","volume":"72","author":"Diez-Itza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-005-1326-1","article-title":"Prevalence of symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse in a Swedish population","volume":"16","author":"Tegerstedt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.119081","article-title":"Anterior colporrhaphy: a randomized trial of three surgical techniques","volume":"185","author":"Weber","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"82","key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib47","first-page":"e1","article-title":"A prospective assessment of overactive bladder symptoms in a cohort of elderly women who underwent transvaginal surgery for advanced pelvic organ prolapse","volume":"197","author":"Foster","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04738-6","article-title":"Urinary incontinence before and after pelvic organ prolapse surgery-a national database study","volume":"32","author":"Khayyami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000142708.61298.be","article-title":"Pelvic symptoms in women with pelvic organ prolapse","volume":"104","author":"Burrows","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-1088-2","article-title":"Lower urinary tract symptoms in women with pelvic organ prolapse","volume":"21","author":"Lowder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1993-7","article-title":"Does levator avulsion cause distension of the genital hiatus and perineal body?","volume":"24","author":"Volloyhaug","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.07.007","article-title":"Interactions among pelvic organ protrusion, levator ani descent, and hiatal enlargement in women with and without prolapse","volume":"217","author":"Sammarco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04639-0","article-title":"Investigating the association of the dimensions of genital hiatus and levator hiatus with pelvic organ prolapse: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Siahkal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12075","article-title":"Childbirth and prolapse: long-term associations with the symptoms and objective measurement of pelvic organ prolapse","volume":"120","author":"Glazener","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.4236\/ojog.2014.46043","article-title":"Predicting birth-related levator ani tear severity in primiparous women: evaluating maternal recovery from labor and delivery (EMRLD study)","volume":"4","author":"Low","year":"2014","journal-title":"Open J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13223","article-title":"The natural history of levator avulsion one year following childbirth: a prospective study","volume":"122","author":"van Delft","year":"2015","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14275","article-title":"Stress and urgency urinary incontinence one year after a first birth-prevalence and risk factors. A prospective cohort study","volume":"100","author":"Jansson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e436","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000955","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of urinary incontinence at 1 year postpartum","volume":"27","author":"Giugale","year":"2021","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-002-0301-4","article-title":"Prevalence and burden of overactive bladder in the United States","volume":"20","author":"Stewart","year":"2003","journal-title":"World J Urol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937825002261?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937825002261?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T15:27:06Z","timestamp":1778945226000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937825002261"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937825002261"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association between enlarged genital hiatus and prolapse with overactive bladder 1 year after vaginal delivery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.04.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}